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409 Venice Ave
C+ Composite 64.07
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Schools +5.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +1.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$55,000

409 Venice Ave · Silver Spring, PA 17015
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 924 sqft · Manufactured public records · 23 Days on market
Built 1996 Est $48k · 14% over $580/mo HOA · 33% of rent

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This 1996 Skyline offers economical living with 2 bedrooms, a full bath with a shower and a soaking tub, large living room and eat in kitchen with lots of cabinetry. A covered deck allows for living to extend outdoors. Lot rent includes trash.

Key facts

  • Covered deck
  • Ramp for easy entry
  • Eat in kitchen

Tags

FULL BATH WITH A SHOWERSPACIOUS LIVING ROOMEAT IN KITCHENPLENTY CABINETS FOR STORAGECOVERED DECKRAMP FOR EASY ENTRY

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Annual ground rent noted in income/expense list
  • HOA & community: HOA fee of $580 per month

Exterior

  • Parking: On-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electric service
  • Home design: Manufactured home; Single-wide (14' x 66'); Skyline make
  • Construction: Vinyl siding
  • Exterior features: Ground rent applies and is paid annually; Not in a federal flood zone

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Two bedrooms on the main level
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom on the main level
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Central air conditioning; Electric hot water
  • Interior features: Main-level accessibility ramp; No basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath manufactured listed at $55k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $470 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $55k).
  • Recommended offer: $54k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade C — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Cumberland Valley SD (suburban): math 54% / reading 71% proficiency, ranked #52 of 539 in PA (top 10%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease; only 13% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Zoned schools: Cumberland Valley Hs (math 66% / reading 24%, grade D-, #191 of 437 statewide, top 44%, 3,035 students, 25% FRL).
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 45% at this address vs 62% district-wide (-17 pts) — the specific schools serving this property underperform the Cumberland Valley SD average; the district grade overstates school quality for this exact location.
  • Market conditions: 188 active listings in the ZIP; solid renter incomes; 1,052 units permitted in Cumberland County in 2024 (310 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $380 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Cumberland County population projected at +17% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $15k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 23 days — a 2% lower offer ($54k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (15%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $45k; 22% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: HOA is 33% of rent.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $54,175 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  4. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  5. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.20%
Cap rate
16.55%
Cash-on-cash
36.63%
DSCR
2.63
GRM
2.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$48,048
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
213 Key West Blvd 0.04mi 3/1.5 (+1) 952 (+3%) 17mo $49,900 $52 72

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
32.8%
Equity multiple
2.39×
Total profit
$21,386
Equity at exit
$8,201
10-year hold
IRR
40.0%
Equity multiple
4.81×
Total profit
$58,631
Equity at exit
$4,755

Cash invested: $15,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17015

Home prices YoY
-25.2%
Active inventory
188
Price-to-rent
2.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,759 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$288
Tax from tax record
$28 /mo · $342/yr
Insurance
$23
HOA
$580
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$369
Net cashflow
$470

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,164
Max offer price $55,000
Occupancy floor 68%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $501 -5% $486 +0% $470 +5% $455 +10% $439
Rent -10% $331 -5% $401 +0% $470 +5% $540 +10% $609
Rate -1.0pp $498 -0.5pp $484 base $470 +0.5pp $456 +1.0pp $441

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$13,750
Closing costs
$1,650
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

HOA detail

Monthly dues
$580 · $6,960/yr
Likely covers
trash

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $55,000 Active 23 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $55,000 Active 22 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $55,000 Active 21 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $55,000 Active 20 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $55,000 Active 18 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    pricedays on market $55,000 Active 17 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $59,900 Active 15 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $59,900 Active 14 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $59,900 Active 13 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $59,900 Active 12 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    pricedays on market $59,900 Active 9 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $64,900 Active 8 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $64,900 Active 7 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $64,900 Active 6 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $64,900 Active 5 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $64,900 Active 4 DOM
  17. 2026-05-26
    listed $64,900 Active
  18. 2025-08-21
    soldstatus $44,900 Closed 243-char remark
    Show marketing remark (243 chars)

    This 1996 Skyline offers economical living with 2 bedrooms, a full bath with a shower and a soaking tub, large living room and eat in kitchen with lots of cabinetry. A covered deck allows for living to extend outdoors. Lot rent includes trash.

  19. 2025-06-30
    status Pending 243-char remark
    Show marketing remark (243 chars)

    This 1996 Skyline offers economical living with 2 bedrooms, a full bath with a shower and a soaking tub, large living room and eat in kitchen with lots of cabinetry. A covered deck allows for living to extend outdoors. Lot rent includes trash.

  20. 2025-06-14
    status Active 243-char remark
    Show marketing remark (243 chars)

    This 1996 Skyline offers economical living with 2 bedrooms, a full bath with a shower and a soaking tub, large living room and eat in kitchen with lots of cabinetry. A covered deck allows for living to extend outdoors. Lot rent includes trash.

  21. 2025-04-12
    status Pending 243-char remark
    Show marketing remark (243 chars)

    This 1996 Skyline offers economical living with 2 bedrooms, a full bath with a shower and a soaking tub, large living room and eat in kitchen with lots of cabinetry. A covered deck allows for living to extend outdoors. Lot rent includes trash.

  22. 2025-03-31
    listed $44,900 Active 243-char remark
    Show marketing remark (243 chars)

    This 1996 Skyline offers economical living with 2 bedrooms, a full bath with a shower and a soaking tub, large living room and eat in kitchen with lots of cabinetry. A covered deck allows for living to extend outdoors. Lot rent includes trash.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$342 · $28/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$605 · $50/mo
Expected delta
+$264/yr (+$22/mo · 77.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 22% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 5% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$21,113
− Mortgage interest
−$3,081
− Property taxes
−$342
− Insurance
−$275
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,689
− Management
−$1,689
− HOA
−$6,960
− Depreciation
−$1,600
Taxable income
$5,477
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,314
After-tax cash flow
$4,327/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Cumberland Valley SD
NCES district ID
4207110
Math proficiency
54% ▼ -6.00%
Reading proficiency
71% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$78,135
Composite
55.77/100
National rank
#1218
State rank
#52 of 539 in PA

Livability — Silver Spring

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

County
Cumberland County · 257,673 people
Metro
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
Population (ZIP)
24,385
Household income
$86,981
Rent vs Own
17.9% rent · 82.1% own
Severe rent burden
172.0

Population outlook (Cumberland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
267,950 people
By 2030
278,105 · +3.8%
By 2040
296,552 · +10.7%
By 2050
312,937 · +16.8%
By 2075
349,233 · +30.3%
By 2100
361,875 · +35.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (94%)
Race & ethnicity
White 94% Two or more races 2% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Lithuanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · German/W. Germanic 1% Spanish 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Cumberland

2024 margin
Lean R (+9.4) · D 44.6% · R 54.1% · Other 1.3%
2008→2024 swing
+4.2pp toward D · 2008: -13.6pp · 2024: -9.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+9.4 2020: R+10.6 2016: R+18.6 2012: R+18.5 2008: R+13.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -89.66%
Current HPI
265.9175
Rent YoY
Metro
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+44.5% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-26 Listed $64,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-08-21 Sold (MLS) $44,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-06-30 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-06-14 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-04-12 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-03-31 Listed $44,900 BRIGHT MLS

Property tax history

+2.6%/yr

Latest (2026): $342 · +3.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…