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631 Washington Ave Duplex
D Composite 43.42
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +18.5/30.0
  • DSCR +5.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.5/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.8/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$325,000

631 Washington Ave · Albany, NY 12206
5 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,272 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 6 Days on market
Built 1900 3,920 sqft lot Est $232k · 40% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Very well maintained 2 family, 3rd floor is framed, wired and plumbed for additional living space or 3rd unit (variance needed) Plenty of upgrades and modifications for excellent owner occupied upstairs unit -- Excellent Condition

Key facts

  • New boiler
  • Separate utilities
  • Up down duplex

Tags

UP DOWN DUPLEXSTRONG INCOME POTENTIALNEW BOILERNEW WATER HEATERUPDATED BATHROOMSEPARATE UTILITIES

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Two-unit property; Tenants pay: hot water, heat, internet, cable TV, electricity, gas; Owner pays: trash collection, sewer, water

Exterior

  • Parking: Off-street parking with driveway for 3 vehicles
  • Security: Smoke detectors; Carbon monoxide detectors
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Circuit breaker electrical; Cable connected
  • Home design: Duplex; Entry levels: Unit 1 primarily 1st floor, Unit 2 primarily 2nd floor
  • Construction: Wood siding; Block and combination foundation; Slate roof; Built as a multi-family duplex
  • Exterior features: Front porch; Rear covered porch; Covered deck

Interior

  • Kitchen: Each unit includes a kitchen
  • Bedrooms: Unit 1: 3 bedrooms on the 1st floor; Unit 2: 2 bedrooms on the 2nd floor
  • Flooring: Vinyl; Carpet; Hardwood
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (one on 1st floor, one on 2nd floor)
  • Heating & cooling: Hot water heating; Natural gas
  • Interior features: Paddle fan; High-speed internet
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry located in the basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $325k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $312 ($4k/yr) — positive. Per door: $156/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $325k).
  • Cap rate 7.4% vs local median 5.7% in Albany — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 79/100 on livability (#129 in NY, #2,083 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, crime F.
  • Albany City School District (urban): math 37% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #543 of 590 in NY (top 92%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Albany High School (math 74% / reading 67%, grade B+, #710 of 1,100 statewide, top 65%, 2,676 students, 69% FRL) — zoned schools at 69% FRL track the district average.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 70% at this address vs 38% district-wide (+32 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Albany City School District average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.4%/yr); 89 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 60% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 675 units permitted in Albany County in 2024 (451 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,421/mo this rent would consume 99% of the median local household income ($42k/yr) (locally 2035% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $10k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Albany County population projected at +9% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • Only 6 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 4 sale attempts since 22y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $150k; list at $325k implies a 117% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $325,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.05%
Cap rate
7.44%
Cash-on-cash
4.11%
DSCR
1.18
GRM
7.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$231,744
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
24 Kent St 0.11mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,364 (+4%) 5mo $210,000 $89 79
531 Hamilton St 0.33mi 5/3.0 2,112 (-7%) 5mo $284,750 $135 65
627 3rd St 0.48mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,200 (-3%) 5mo $225,000 $102 63
534 1st St 0.41mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,464 (+8%) 0mo $175,000 $71 61
189-B Quail St 0.33mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,512 (+11%) 3mo $185,000 $74 60
380-382 Morris St 0.63mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,344 (+3%) 3mo $300,000 $128 58
459 Hudson Ave 0.37mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,584 (+14%) 3mo $235,000 $91 52
538 Myrtle Ave 0.70mi 5/5.0 2,216 (-2%) 2mo $410,000 $185 50
645 Myrtle Ave 0.56mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,000 (-12%) 5mo $270,000 $135 44
351 2nd St 0.73mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,056 (-10%) 3mo $184,002 $89 42
184 N Lake Ave 0.65mi 6/2.0 (+1) 1,974 (-13%) 1mo $195,000 $99 42
113 S Lake Ave 0.68mi 5/4.5 2,608 (+15%) 4mo $525,000 $201 30

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.37% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-7.0%
Equity multiple
0.73×
Total profit
$-24,317
Equity at exit
$48,459
10-year hold
IRR
5.5%
Equity multiple
1.45×
Total profit
$40,936
Equity at exit
$28,100

Cash invested: $91,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12206

Home prices YoY
-9.9%
Rents YoY
5.4%
Active inventory
89
Price-to-rent
15.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,421 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,704
Tax from tax record
$551 /mo · $6,613/yr
Insurance
$135
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$718
Net cashflow
$312

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,026
Max offer price $325,000
Occupancy floor 86%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $496 -5% $404 +0% $312 +5% $220 +10% $128
Rent -10% $42 -5% $177 +0% $312 +5% $447 +10% $582
Rate -1.0pp $475 -0.5pp $394 base $312 +0.5pp $228 +1.0pp $142

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,421

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$81,250
Closing costs
$9,750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
257 Quail St Albany, NY 4.0 2.5 2208 $2,800 $1.27 44d 1 0.49mi
57 S Main Ave Albany, NY 4.0 1.0 2695 $1,600 $0.59 44d 1 0.68mi
69 Winthrop Ave Albany, NY 6.0 2.0 2800 $2,795 $1.00 24d 1 0.81mi
726 Western Ave Albany, NY 4.0 2.5 1900 $2,800 $1.47 44d 1 1.28mi
830 Western Ave Albany, NY 4.0 2.5 1600 $2,700 $1.69 14d 1 1.40mi

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $325,000 Active 6 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $325,000 Active 5 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $325,000 Active 4 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $325,000 Active 3 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    remarks 699-char remark
  6. 2026-06-14
    listed $325,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$6,613 · $551/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$6,613 · $551/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 6% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$41,052
− Mortgage interest
−$18,205
− Property taxes
−$6,613
− Insurance
−$1,625
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,284
− Management
−$3,284
− Depreciation
−$9,455
Taxable loss
−$1,414
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$339
After-tax cash flow
$4,080/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Albany City School District
NCES district ID
3602460
Math proficiency
37% ▲ 6.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$40,568
Composite
32.34/100
National rank
#5744
State rank
#543 of 590 in NY

Livability — Albany

Score
79/100
State rank
#129
US rank
#2083

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living C+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Albany, NY
County
Albany County · 196,626 people
City population
116,921
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
Population (ZIP)
14,572
Household income
$41,548
Rent vs Own
73.4% rent · 26.6% own
Severe rent burden
2035.0

Population outlook (Albany County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
320,794 people
By 2030
327,401 · +2.1%
By 2040
338,218 · +5.4%
By 2050
348,467 · +8.6%
By 2075
381,693 · +19.0%
By 2100
393,809 · +22.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.75)
Race & ethnicity
Black 38% White 27% Hispanic / Latino 15% Two or more races 12% Asian 10%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 10% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Lithuanian 2% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
22% · Canada, China
Languages at home
75% English-only · Spanish 10% Other Indo-European 5% Chinese 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Albany

2024 margin
Strong D (+25.8) · D 62.9% · R 37.1%
2008→2024 swing
-3.6pp toward R · 2008: 29.4pp · 2024: 25.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+25.8 2020: D+31.4 2016: D+24.3 2012: D+31.0 2008: D+29.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -30.24%
Current HPI
275.8109
Rent YoY
▲ 5.37%
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+111.0% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-12 Listed $325,000 Global MLS
  • 2025-05-02 Price Changed $295,000 Global MLS
  • 2025-04-18 Relisted Global MLS
  • 2025-04-09 Pending Global MLS
  • 2025-04-09 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2025-04-03 Listed $299,000 Global MLS
  • 2005-07-20 Sold (Public Records) $150,000 Public Records
  • 2004-12-30 Sold (MLS) $154,500 Global MLS
  • 2004-10-04 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2004-09-21 Listed $154,000 Global MLS

Property tax history

-0.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $6,613 · -1.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…