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129 N Fern Ave
D- Composite 36.72
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +10.2/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.7/15.0
  • Schools +4.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • DSCR +2.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$235,000

129 N Fern Ave · Highland Springs, VA 23075
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 980 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 94 Days on market
Built 1977 4,852 sqft lot $240/sqft · at area comps Est $236k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

3 bedroom, 1 full bath beautiful rancher in an established eastern Henrico neighborhood. Spacious living room. Large eat in kitchen with new stylish wood look LVT Flooring. New smooth top stove and hood. Freshly painted throughout. Refinished wood floors in the living room and two bedrooms. New carpet in the third bedroom. Washer and dryer hook ups. Heat pump / central air. Screened porch for entertaining or relaxing after the work day. Convenient to the New Highland Springs High School, shopping and interstates for easy commutes. Take a look today.

Key facts

  • Large eat in kitchen
  • Screened porch
  • New smooth top stove

Tags

EASTERN HENRICO NEIGHBORHOODLARGE EAT IN KITCHENNEW SMOOTH TOP STOVEREFINISHED WOOD FLOORSSCREENED PORCHCONVENIENT TO SHOPPING

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $235k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-131 ($-2k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $212k (9.9% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $171k (27.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $171k (27.3% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 72/100 on livability (#196 in VA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, amenities F, health & safety F.
  • Henrico County Public School District (suburban): math 49% / reading 64% proficiency, ranked #68 of 131 in VA (top 52%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 63 active listings in the ZIP; 11 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 22d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,826 units permitted in Henrico County in 2024 (785 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 37% of the median local income ($56k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Henrico County population projected at +21% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 94 days — a 9% lower offer ($214k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 18y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $15k (6%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $150k; list at $235k implies a 57% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $170,767 (27.3% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 94 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 27% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1977 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.73%
Cap rate
5.62%
Cash-on-cash
-2.39%
DSCR
0.89
GRM
11.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$236,305
List price
$235,000
Delta
-0.55%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
127 N Cedar Ave 0.14mi 3/1.0 960 (-2%) 1mo $265,000 $276 89
115 N Elm Ave 0.08mi 3/1.0 1,024 (+4%) 2mo $265,000 $259 87
125 N Ash Ave 0.23mi 3/1.0 955 (-3%) 1mo $255,000 $267 84
16 N Juniper Ave 0.27mi 2/1.0 (-1) 980 (0%) 1mo $241,000 $246 81
204 N Grove Ave 0.08mi 3/1.5 1,081 (+10%) 0mo $215,000 $199 77
213 N Elm Ave 0.12mi 3/1.0 1,076 (+10%) 2mo $261,000 $243 76
22 S Grove Ave 0.40mi 3/1.0 960 (-2%) 3mo $212,000 $221 75
118 N Linden Ave 0.31mi 3/1.5 1,040 (+6%) 2mo $266,400 $256 72
215 N Kalmia Ave 0.30mi 3/1.0 1,084 (+11%) 0mo $180,700 $167 68
10 W Washington St 0.20mi 3/1.5 1,120 (+14%) 2mo $249,950 $223 63
214 N Pine Ave 0.53mi 3/1.0 858 (-12%) 1mo $217,000 $253 54
222 S Cedar Ave 0.72mi 3/2.0 938 (-4%) 3mo $270,000 $288 53

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-20.3%
Equity multiple
0.29×
Total profit
$-46,505
Equity at exit
$35,039
10-year hold
IRR
-13.5%
Equity multiple
0.22×
Total profit
$-51,518
Equity at exit
$20,319

Cash invested: $65,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning
State Virginia
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
VRLTA gives some tenant protections; Northern Virginia courts slower; rural VA landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 23075

Home prices YoY
-13.6%
Active inventory
63
Price-to-rent
11.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,708 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,232
Tax from tax record
$150 /mo · $1,801/yr
Insurance
$98
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$359
Net cashflow
$-131

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,874
Max offer price $211,805
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $2 -5% $-65 +0% $-131 +5% $-198 +10% $-264
Rent -10% $-266 -5% $-199 +0% $-131 +5% $-64 +10% $4
Rate -1.0pp $-13 -0.5pp $-72 base $-131 +0.5pp $-192 +1.0pp $-254

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$58,750
Closing costs
$7,050
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 11 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
132 N Elm Ave Henrico, VA 3.0 1.0 840 $1,629 $1.94 44d 1 0.05mi
117 N Ivy Ave Henrico, VA 3.0 1.0 980 $1,590 $1.62 4d 1 0.19mi
118 N Linden Ave Henrico, VA 3.0 1.5 1080 $1,795 $1.66 44d 1 0.33mi
239 N Mapleleaf Ave Henrico, VA 3.0 1.0 980 $1,750 $1.79 24d 1 0.48mi
1005 W Nine Mile Rd Unit J Henrico, VA 2.0 1.0 783 $1,395 $1.78 24d 1 0.57mi
1005 W Nine Mile Rd Henrico, VA 2.0 1.0 783 $1,345 $1.72 44d 1 0.58mi
901 E 9 Mile Rd Unit a Highland Springs, VA 2.0 1.0 800 $1,312 $1.64 22d 1 0.69mi
1000 E Washington St Henrico, VA 2.0 1.0 888 $2,000 $2.25 4d 1 0.80mi
120 Barker Ave Richmond, VA 3.0 1.0 1064 $1,597 $1.50 4d 1 0.98mi
5951 Tiger Lily Ln Richmond, VA 2.0–3.0 2.0 1080 $1,592 $1.47 2d 12 1.00mi
419 Roxana Rd Henrico, VA 3.0 1.5 1085 $2,050 $1.89 4d 1 1.29mi

Listing history 28 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $235,000 Active 94 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $235,000 Active 93 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $235,000 Active 92 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $235,000 Active 91 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $235,000 Active 89 DOM
  6. 2026-06-09
    days on market $235,000 Active 85 DOM
  7. 2026-06-08
    days on market $235,000 Active 84 DOM
  8. 2026-06-07
    days on market $235,000 Active 83 DOM
  9. 2026-06-05
    days on market $235,000 Active 80 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $235,000 Active 79 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $235,000 Active 78 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $235,000 Active 77 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $235,000 Active 76 DOM
  14. 2026-05-09
    price $248,000 555-char remark
    Show marketing remark (555 chars)

    3 bedroom, 1 full bath beautiful rancher in an established eastern Henrico neighborhood. Spacious living room. Large eat in kitchen with new stylish wood look LVT Flooring. New smooth top stove and hood. Freshly painted throughout. Refinished wood floors in the living room and two bedrooms. New carpet in the third bedroom. Washer and dryer hook ups. Heat pump / central air. Screened porch for entertaining or relaxing after the work day. Convenient to the New Highland Springs High School, shopping and interstates for easy commutes. Take a look today.

  15. 2026-03-31
    price $250,000 555-char remark
    Show marketing remark (555 chars)

    3 bedroom, 1 full bath beautiful rancher in an established eastern Henrico neighborhood. Spacious living room. Large eat in kitchen with new stylish wood look LVT Flooring. New smooth top stove and hood. Freshly painted throughout. Refinished wood floors in the living room and two bedrooms. New carpet in the third bedroom. Washer and dryer hook ups. Heat pump / central air. Screened porch for entertaining or relaxing after the work day. Convenient to the New Highland Springs High School, shopping and interstates for easy commutes. Take a look today.

  16. 2026-03-25
    price $260,000 555-char remark
    Show marketing remark (555 chars)

    3 bedroom, 1 full bath beautiful rancher in an established eastern Henrico neighborhood. Spacious living room. Large eat in kitchen with new stylish wood look LVT Flooring. New smooth top stove and hood. Freshly painted throughout. Refinished wood floors in the living room and two bedrooms. New carpet in the third bedroom. Washer and dryer hook ups. Heat pump / central air. Screened porch for entertaining or relaxing after the work day. Convenient to the New Highland Springs High School, shopping and interstates for easy commutes. Take a look today.

  17. 2026-03-16
    listed $250,000 Active 555-char remark
    Show marketing remark (555 chars)

    3 bedroom, 1 full bath beautiful rancher in an established eastern Henrico neighborhood. Spacious living room. Large eat in kitchen with new stylish wood look LVT Flooring. New smooth top stove and hood. Freshly painted throughout. Refinished wood floors in the living room and two bedrooms. New carpet in the third bedroom. Washer and dryer hook ups. Heat pump / central air. Screened porch for entertaining or relaxing after the work day. Convenient to the New Highland Springs High School, shopping and interstates for easy commutes. Take a look today.

  18. 2022-05-26
    status Pending
  19. 2022-05-26
    historical
  20. 2022-05-19
    listed $195,000 Active
  21. 2008-07-28
    soldstatus $149,950
  22. 2008-07-25
    soldstatus $149,950
  23. 2008-07-25
    soldstatus $149,950
  24. 2008-04-20
    listed $149,950
  25. 2008-04-20
    listed $149,950
  26. 2006-08-29
    soldstatus $129,000
  27. 2000-05-01
    soldstatus $45,160
  28. 1995-07-01
    soldstatus $54,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,801 · $150/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,927 · $161/mo
Expected delta
+$126/yr (+$11/mo · 7.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥106°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,492
− Mortgage interest
−$13,164
− Property taxes
−$1,801
− Insurance
−$1,175
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,639
− Management
−$1,639
− Depreciation
−$6,836
Taxable loss
−$5,763
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,383
After-tax cash flow
$-193/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Henrico County Public School District
NCES district ID
5101890
Math proficiency
49% ▼ -32.00%
Reading proficiency
64% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$61,854
Composite
49.25/100
National rank
#2031
State rank
#68 of 131 in VA

Livability — Highland Springs

Score
72/100
State rank
#196
US rank
#6085

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime C Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Highland Springs, VA
County
Henrico County · 334,490 people
City population
8,347
Metro
Richmond, VA
Population (ZIP)
8,347
Household income
$55,567
Rent vs Own
35.3% rent · 64.7% own
Severe rent burden
283.0

Population outlook (Henrico County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
365,885 people
By 2030
384,255 · +5.0%
By 2040
416,688 · +13.9%
By 2050
442,376 · +20.9%
By 2075
488,037 · +33.4%
By 2100
487,430 · +33.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority Black (62%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 62% White 29% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2% Lithuanian 1% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · French/Haitian/Cajun 2% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Henrico

2024 margin
Strong D (+28.9) · D 63.7% · R 34.8% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
+16.6pp toward D · 2008: 12.2pp · 2024: 28.9pp
All cycles
2024: D+28.9 2020: D+29.0 2016: D+21.0 2012: D+11.7 2008: D+12.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -72.15%
Current HPI
458.732
Rent YoY
Metro
Richmond, VA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.40%
F500 in state
50

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in VA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+355.0% since first listed
15 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-09 Price Changed $248,000 CVRMLS
  • 2026-03-31 Price Changed $250,000 CVRMLS
  • 2026-03-25 Price Changed $260,000 CVRMLS
  • 2026-03-16 Listed $250,000 CVRMLS
  • 2022-05-26 Pending CVRMLS
  • 2022-05-26 Listing Removed CVRMLS
  • 2022-05-19 Listed $195,000 CVRMLS
  • 2008-07-28 Sold (Public Records) $149,950 Public Records
  • 2008-07-25 Sold (MLS) $149,950 CVRMLS
  • 2008-07-25 Sold (MLS) $149,950 CVRMLS
  • 2008-04-20 Listed $149,950 CVRMLS
  • 2008-04-20 Listed $149,950 CVRMLS
  • 2006-08-29 Sold (Public Records) $129,000 Public Records
  • 2000-05-01 Sold (Public Records) $45,160 Public Records
  • 1995-07-01 Sold (Public Records) $54,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+6.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,801 · +8.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…