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28833 Joe Scott Dr
D Composite 41.23
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Cash flow +8.4/30.0
  • ARV discount +8.1/15.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Schools +2.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +2.3/10.0
  • 1% rule +1.4/10.0

$245,000

28833 Joe Scott Dr · Ardmore, AL 35739
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,523 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 5 Days on market
Built 2018 Est $248k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

BEAUTIFUL 3 BEDROOM 2 BATH HOME, THE TRIPLE WINDOWS IN FAMILY AND DINING ALLOW NATURAL LIGHT TO FLOW, WOOD BURNING FIREPLACE, ISOLATED MASTER SUITE W/DOUBLE VANITY, SEPARATE SHOWER, STAINLESS APPLIANCES, AND SO MUCH MORE THE PERFECT COMBINATION: ADAMS HOMES QUALITY, MADISON COUNTY SCHOOLS, AND USDA RURAL DEVELOPMENT LOAN ( 100% FINANCING )!! OUR FULL-BRICK HOMES ARE LOADED WITH STANDARD AMENITIES AND HAVE AN EXCELLENT 1-2-10 WARRANTY !! CLOSING COSTS ARE PAID WITH USE OF PREFERRED LENDERS !! CALL TODAY TO SCHEDULE AN APPOINTMENT ***Ask About Current Specials***

Key facts

  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 2018
  • Listed 5 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $245k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-219 ($-3k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $206k (15.8% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $156k (36.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $156k (36.3% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 5.2% vs local median 3.7% in Ardmore — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#120 in AL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime A-; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment F.
  • Limestone County (rural): math 21% / reading 44% proficiency, ranked #52 of 129 in AL (top 40%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Cedar Hill Elementary School (math 33% / reading 52%, grade F, #209 of 627 statewide, top 34%, 578 students, 48% FRL); Ardmore High School (math 15% / reading 38%, grade F, #107 of 305 statewide, top 36%, 993 students, 50% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 47 active listings in the ZIP; 494 units permitted in Limestone County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $26k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $24k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Limestone County population projected at +43% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$42k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 5 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 8y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $170k; 44% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate wind risk, 26% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $156,044 (36.3% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.64%
Cap rate
5.22%
Cash-on-cash
-3.83%
DSCR
0.83
GRM
13.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$248,249
Comps found
7
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
28833 Joe Scott Dr 0.00mi 3/2.0 1,600 (+5%) 1mo $260,000 $163 91
28226 Odie Scott Dr 0.12mi 3/2.0 1,550 (+2%) 12mo $239,900 $155 82
28106 Cedar Hill Rd 0.13mi 3/2.0 1,558 (+2%) 13mo $289,000 $185 79
28821 Joe Scott Dr 0.03mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,750 (+15%) 1mo $280,000 $160 68
28484 Cedar Hill Rd 0.37mi 3/2.0 1,550 (+2%) 15mo $243,500 $157 67
28348 Cedar Hill Rd 0.24mi 3/2.0 1,630 (+7%) 22mo $269,900 $166 58
28309 Cedar Hill Rd 0.24mi 3/2.0 1,296 (-15%) 13mo $230,000 $177 53

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
21.5%
Equity multiple
2.74×
Total profit
$119,356
Equity at exit
$220,715
10-year hold
IRR
19.4%
Equity multiple
6.28×
Total profit
$362,207
Equity at exit
$475,981

Cash invested: $68,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 35739

Home prices YoY
3.6%
Active inventory
47
Price-to-rent
13.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,560 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,285
Tax from tax record
$65 /mo · $779/yr
Insurance
$102
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$328
Net cashflow
$-219

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,838
Max offer price $206,299
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-80 -5% $-150 +0% $-219 +5% $-288 +10% $-358
Rent -10% $-342 -5% $-281 +0% $-219 +5% $-157 +10% $-96
Rate -1.0pp $-96 -0.5pp $-157 base $-219 +0.5pp $-283 +1.0pp $-347

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$61,250
Closing costs
$7,350
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-04-13
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-08
    listed $245,000 Active
  3. 2026-03-19
    soldstatus $170,000
  4. 2021-11-01
    soldstatus $182,300
  5. 2018-06-01
    listed $152,284 569-char remark
    Show marketing remark (569 chars)

    BEAUTIFUL 3 BEDROOM 2 BATH HOME, THE TRIPLE WINDOWS IN FAMILY AND DINING ALLOW NATURAL LIGHT TO FLOW, WOOD BURNING FIREPLACE, ISOLATED MASTER SUITE W/DOUBLE VANITY, SEPARATE SHOWER, STAINLESS APPLIANCES, AND SO MUCH MORE THE PERFECT COMBINATION: ADAMS HOMES QUALITY, MADISON COUNTY SCHOOLS, AND USDA RURAL DEVELOPMENT LOAN ( 100% FINANCING )!! OUR FULL-BRICK HOMES ARE LOADED WITH STANDARD AMENITIES AND HAVE AN EXCELLENT 1-2-10 WARRANTY !! CLOSING COSTS ARE PAID WITH USE OF PREFERRED LENDERS !! CALL TODAY TO SCHEDULE AN APPOINTMENT ***Ask About Current Specials***

  6. 2018-05-31
    soldstatus $152,284 569-char remark
    Show marketing remark (569 chars)

    BEAUTIFUL 3 BEDROOM 2 BATH HOME, THE TRIPLE WINDOWS IN FAMILY AND DINING ALLOW NATURAL LIGHT TO FLOW, WOOD BURNING FIREPLACE, ISOLATED MASTER SUITE W/DOUBLE VANITY, SEPARATE SHOWER, STAINLESS APPLIANCES, AND SO MUCH MORE THE PERFECT COMBINATION: ADAMS HOMES QUALITY, MADISON COUNTY SCHOOLS, AND USDA RURAL DEVELOPMENT LOAN ( 100% FINANCING )!! OUR FULL-BRICK HOMES ARE LOADED WITH STANDARD AMENITIES AND HAVE AN EXCELLENT 1-2-10 WARRANTY !! CLOSING COSTS ARE PAID WITH USE OF PREFERRED LENDERS !! CALL TODAY TO SCHEDULE AN APPOINTMENT ***Ask About Current Specials***

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$779 · $65/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,005 · $84/mo
Expected delta
+$225/yr (+$19/mo · 28.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 5/10 Major 26% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,725
− Mortgage interest
−$13,724
− Property taxes
−$779
− Insurance
−$1,225
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,498
− Management
−$1,498
− Depreciation
−$7,127
Taxable loss
−$7,126
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,710
After-tax cash flow
$-919/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Limestone County
NCES district ID
0102100
Math proficiency
21% ▼ -23.00%
Reading proficiency
44% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$48,972
Composite
28.09/100
National rank
#6829
State rank
#52 of 129 in AL

Livability — Ardmore

Score
65/100
State rank
#120
US rank
#12595

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A- Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
5,056

Population outlook (Limestone County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
111,441 people
By 2030
121,272 · +8.8%
By 2040
140,705 · +26.3%
By 2050
159,069 · +42.7%
By 2075
202,231 · +81.5%
By 2100
230,608 · +106.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (85%)
Race & ethnicity
White 85% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 5% Black 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4%
Common ancestry
Slovak 5% Serbian 2% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Limestone

2024 margin
Solid R (+43.9) · D 27.5% · R 71.4% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-2.0pp toward R · 2008: -41.9pp · 2024: -43.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+43.9 2020: R+42.6 2016: R+49.5 2012: R+43.6 2008: R+41.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 11.94%
Current HPI
342.3628
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+60.9% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-13 Pending VMLS
  • 2026-04-08 Listed $245,000 VMLS
  • 2026-03-19 Sold (Public Records) $170,000 Public Records
  • 2021-11-01 Sold (Public Records) $182,300 Public Records
  • 2018-06-01 Listed $152,284 VMLS
  • 2018-05-31 Sold (MLS) $152,284 VMLS

Property tax history

+16.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $779 · +9.4% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…