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2883 Madison Ave
D Composite 43.16
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +16.5/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.3/15.0
  • DSCR +5.1/10.0
  • Livability +4.3/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.5/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$225,000

2883 Madison Ave · Covington, KY 41015
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,287 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 4 Days on market
Built 1948 2,538 sqft lot Est $224k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Wonderful 4br Family Home With Many Upgrades * Hdwd Flrs * Updated Kitchen Newer Furnace/Ca * Family Rm * 2 Baths * Driveway * Lots Of Home * Priced To Sell * Call Karen At 578-3982.

Key facts

  • Hardwood flooring
  • Lower-level space
  • New roof

Tags

UPDATED FULL BATHROOMSEPARATE DINING AREASPACIOUS LIVING ROOMHARDWOOD FLOORINGLOWER-LEVEL SPACENEW ROOF

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway; Off-street parking
  • Security: Security system
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Cable available
  • Home design: Single-family house; One and one-half levels; Existing structure; Built in 1948
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Block foundation; Asphalt shingle roof
  • Exterior features: Patio; Porch; Chain link fencing; City street frontage; Paved road access; Lot dimensions approximately 27 x 92 x 27 x 96

Interior

  • Kitchen: Stainless steel appliances; Electric cooktop; Electric oven; Microwave; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Primary Bedroom (14 x 10); Bedroom 2 (15 x 9); Bedroom 3 (14 x 9); Bedroom 4 (21 x 13)
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms; Primary Bath (7 x 6); Bathroom 2 (8 x 5)
  • Heating & cooling: Central air conditioning; Forced air heating
  • Interior features: Built-in features; Ceiling fans; Natural woodwork; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry in basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $225k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $130 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $191k (14.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $191k (14.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.0% vs local median 5.3% in Covington — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 86/100 on livability (#40 in KY, #376 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment D+.
  • Covington Independent (suburban): math 10% / reading 27% proficiency, ranked #162 of 165 in KY (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 78% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Ninth District Elementary (math 2% / reading 17%, grade F, #648 of 676 statewide, top 98%, 341 students, 87% FRL); Holmes Middle School (math 8% / reading 26%, grade F, #211 of 217 statewide, top 97%, 656 students, 84% FRL); Holmes High School (math 12% / reading 17%, grade F, #227 of 254 statewide, top 89%, 878 students, 80% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 161 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 10d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 699 units permitted in Kenton County in 2024 (287 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Kenton County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • Only 4 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts since 27y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $82k; list at $225k implies a 175% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1948 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $191,448 (14.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1948 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.85%
Cap rate
6.99%
Cash-on-cash
2.48%
DSCR
1.11
GRM
9.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$223,938
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
25 W 28th St 0.23mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,234 (-4%) 2mo $266,000 $216 74
9 Madison Ct 0.48mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,297 (+1%) 2mo $230,000 $177 69
8 W 30th St 0.28mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,348 (+5%) 3mo $77,600 $58 68
30 W 28th St 0.21mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,157 (-10%) 1mo $200,000 $173 67
2307 Herman St 0.55mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,264 (-2%) 0mo $145,000 $115 62
36 Loraine Ct 0.64mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,280 (-0%) 2mo $223,000 $174 61
218 W 21st St 0.74mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,240 (-4%) 3mo $246,500 $199 52
123 W 34th St 0.39mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,472 (+14%) 3mo $230,000 $156 51
3704 Huntington Ave 0.75mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,212 (-6%) 0mo $220,000 $182 50
3173 Clifford Ave 0.39mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,105 (-14%) 1mo $212,000 $192 48
332 W 21st St 0.71mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,120 (-13%) 3mo $167,000 $149 36
2011 Howell St 0.71mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,104 (-14%) 2mo $189,000 $171 35

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-12.4%
Equity multiple
0.55×
Total profit
$-28,249
Equity at exit
$33,548
10-year hold
IRR
-3.4%
Equity multiple
0.77×
Total profit
$-14,239
Equity at exit
$19,454

Cash invested: $63,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Kentucky
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit (URLTA cities); generally landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 41015

Active inventory
161
Price-to-rent
9.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,914 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,180
Tax from tax record
$109 /mo · $1,304/yr
Insurance
$94
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$402
Net cashflow
$130

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,750
Max offer price $225,000
Occupancy floor 88%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $258 -5% $194 +0% $130 +5% $66 +10% $3
Rent -10% $-21 -5% $55 +0% $130 +5% $206 +10% $281
Rate -1.0pp $243 -0.5pp $187 base $130 +0.5pp $72 +1.0pp $13

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$56,250
Closing costs
$6,750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2307 Center St Covington, KY 3.0 1.5 1216 $1,950 $1.60 9d 1 0.49mi
1222 E Henry Clay Ave Fort Wright, KY 3.0 1.5 1200 $1,548 $1.29 25d 1 0.93mi
2030 Mackoy St Covington, KY 3.0 1.5 1598 $1,779 $1.11 6d 1 0.95mi
1927 Scott St Apt 1 Covington, KY 3.0 2.0 1865 $2,100 $1.13 21d 1 0.95mi
1700 Aspen Pines Dr Wilder, KY 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.5 1420 $2,365 $1.67 3d 14 1.46mi

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $225,000 Active 4 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    pricedays on marketlisting id $225,000 Active 1 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $229,900 Active 13 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $229,900 Active 12 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    remarks 695-char remark
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $229,900 Active 11 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $229,900 Active 5 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $229,900 Active 4 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    remarks 691-char remark
  10. 2026-06-07
    listed $229,900 Active 3 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast KY · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,304 · $109/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,935 · $161/mo
Expected delta
+$631/yr (+$53/mo · 48.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,974
− Mortgage interest
−$12,603
− Property taxes
−$1,304
− Insurance
−$1,125
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,838
− Management
−$1,838
− Depreciation
−$6,545
Taxable loss
−$2,280
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$547
After-tax cash flow
$2,109/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Covington Independent
NCES district ID
2101350
Math proficiency
10% ▼ -20.00%
Reading proficiency
27% ▼ -14.00%
Median HH income
$33,681
Composite
15.04/100
National rank
#9353
State rank
#162 of 165 in KY

Livability — Covington

Score
86/100
State rank
#40
US rank
#376

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime C+ Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety B+ User ratings B

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Covington, KY
City population
34,373
Population (ZIP)
20,396

Population outlook (Kenton County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
174,205 people
By 2030
177,897 · +2.1%
By 2040
182,671 · +4.9%
By 2050
183,543 · +5.4%
By 2075
178,977 · +2.7%
By 2100
159,920 · -8.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (90%)
Race & ethnicity
White 90% Two or more races 6% Black 3% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Romanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Arabic 1% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Kenton

2024 margin
Strong R (+21.7) · D 38.2% · R 59.9% · Other 1.9%
2008→2024 swing
-0.9pp no change · 2008: -20.9pp · 2024: -21.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+21.7 2020: R+19.3 2016: R+26.1 2012: R+24.3 2008: R+20.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -110.37%
Current HPI
203.7263
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.81%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in KY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+576.2% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-04 Listed $229,900 NKMLS
  • 1999-11-08 Sold (Public Records) $81,900 Public Records
  • 1999-11-02 Sold (MLS) $81,900 NKMLS
  • 1999-03-31 Listed $84,900 NKMLS
  • 1985-07-05 Sold (Public Records) $34,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-0.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,304 · +0.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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