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6315 Hams Ford Rd
C- Composite 53.99
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +21.2/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +6.8/10.0
  • Schools +5.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$225,000

6315 Hams Ford Rd · Spotsylvania Courthouse, VA 22551
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 800 sqft · SingleFamily · 56 Days on market
Built 2017 5.30 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Rare 5.3-acre agriculturally zoned parcel in Spotsylvania County offering privacy and flexibility. Utilities (electric, water, plumbing) are already installed. Includes detached garage and a trailer conveyed as-is (not permanently affixed).

Key facts

  • 5.3-acre parcel
  • Agriculturally zoned
  • Utilities installed

Tags

5.3-ACRE PARCELAGRICULTURALLY ZONEDDETACHED GARAGEUTILITIES INSTALLED

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $225k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $327 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $212k (5.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $212k (5.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 8.0% vs local median 3.5% in Spotsylvania Courthouse — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 70/100 on livability (#228 in VA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: housing A+, health & safety A+, schools A; Watch: cost of living C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Spotsylvania County Public School District (rural): math 54% / reading 71% proficiency, ranked #38 of 131 in VA (top 29%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 198 active listings in the ZIP; high-income renter base; 707 units permitted in Spotsylvania County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Spotsylvania County population projected at +17% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 56 days — a 3% lower offer ($218k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $25k (10%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $50k; list at $225k implies a 350% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→17/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $211,734 (5.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 56 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.94%
Cap rate
8.03%
Cash-on-cash
6.22%
DSCR
1.28
GRM
8.9

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-6.8%
Equity multiple
0.75×
Total profit
$-15,756
Equity at exit
$33,548
10-year hold
IRR
2.8%
Equity multiple
1.20×
Total profit
$12,671
Equity at exit
$19,454

Cash invested: $63,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning
State Virginia
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
VRLTA gives some tenant protections; Northern Virginia courts slower; rural VA landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 22551

Home prices YoY
-19.6%
Active inventory
198
Price-to-rent
8.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,117 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,180
Tax from tax record
$72 /mo · $869/yr
Insurance
$94
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$445
Net cashflow
$327

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,704
Max offer price $225,000
Occupancy floor 80%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $454 -5% $390 +0% $327 +5% $263 +10% $199
Rent -10% $159 -5% $243 +0% $327 +5% $410 +10% $494
Rate -1.0pp $440 -0.5pp $384 base $327 +0.5pp $268 +1.0pp $209

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$56,250
Closing costs
$6,750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-04-23
    status Pending
    Show marketing remark (240 chars)

    Rare 5.3-acre agriculturally zoned parcel in Spotsylvania County offering privacy and flexibility. Utilities (electric, water, plumbing) are already installed. Includes detached garage and a trailer conveyed as-is (not permanently affixed).

  2. 2026-04-23
    status Pending 240-char remark
    Show marketing remark (240 chars)

    Rare 5.3-acre agriculturally zoned parcel in Spotsylvania County offering privacy and flexibility. Utilities (electric, water, plumbing) are already installed. Includes detached garage and a trailer conveyed as-is (not permanently affixed).

  3. 2026-03-26
    price $225,000
    Show marketing remark (240 chars)

    Rare 5.3-acre agriculturally zoned parcel in Spotsylvania County offering privacy and flexibility. Utilities (electric, water, plumbing) are already installed. Includes detached garage and a trailer conveyed as-is (not permanently affixed).

  4. 2026-03-26
    price $225,000 240-char remark
    Show marketing remark (240 chars)

    Rare 5.3-acre agriculturally zoned parcel in Spotsylvania County offering privacy and flexibility. Utilities (electric, water, plumbing) are already installed. Includes detached garage and a trailer conveyed as-is (not permanently affixed).

  5. 2026-02-26
    price $250,000 240-char remark
    Show marketing remark (240 chars)

    Rare 5.3-acre agriculturally zoned parcel in Spotsylvania County offering privacy and flexibility. Utilities (electric, water, plumbing) are already installed. Includes detached garage and a trailer conveyed as-is (not permanently affixed).

  6. 2026-02-26
    listed $250,000 Active
    Show marketing remark (240 chars)

    Rare 5.3-acre agriculturally zoned parcel in Spotsylvania County offering privacy and flexibility. Utilities (electric, water, plumbing) are already installed. Includes detached garage and a trailer conveyed as-is (not permanently affixed).

  7. 2026-02-15
    listed $350,000 Active 240-char remark
    Show marketing remark (240 chars)

    Rare 5.3-acre agriculturally zoned parcel in Spotsylvania County offering privacy and flexibility. Utilities (electric, water, plumbing) are already installed. Includes detached garage and a trailer conveyed as-is (not permanently affixed).

  8. 2018-12-20
    soldstatus $50,000
  9. 2005-05-05
    soldstatus $140,000
  10. 1999-07-28
    soldstatus $65,000
  11. 1995-01-30
    soldstatus $60,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$869 · $72/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,845 · $154/mo
Expected delta
+$976/yr (+$81/mo · 112.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 19% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$25,408
− Mortgage interest
−$12,603
− Property taxes
−$869
− Insurance
−$1,125
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,033
− Management
−$2,033
− Depreciation
−$6,545
Taxable income
$199
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$48
After-tax cash flow
$3,871/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Spotsylvania County Public School District
NCES district ID
5103640
Math proficiency
54% ▼ -25.00%
Reading proficiency
71% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$78,321
Composite
55.79/100
National rank
#1213
State rank
#38 of 131 in VA

Livability — Spotsylvania Courthouse

Score
70/100
State rank
#228
US rank
#7688

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living C- Crime A- Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Spotsylvania County · 138,364 people
Metro
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
Population (ZIP)
24,146
Household income
$110,370
Rent vs Own
12.2% rent · 87.8% own
Severe rent burden
176.0

Population outlook (Spotsylvania County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
146,292 people
By 2030
153,092 · +4.6%
By 2040
164,270 · +12.3%
By 2050
171,000 · +16.9%
By 2075
183,080 · +25.1%
By 2100
180,412 · +23.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (76%)
Race & ethnicity
White 76% Black 10% Hispanic / Latino 8% Two or more races 5% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Italian 5% Romanian 4% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, China, South Korea
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 6% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Spotsylvania

2024 margin
Lean R (+8.6) · D 45.1% · R 53.7% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-1.7pp toward R · 2008: -6.9pp · 2024: -8.6pp
All cycles
2024: R+8.6 2020: R+6.8 2016: R+16.8 2012: R+11.5 2008: R+6.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -69.42%
Current HPI
284.319
Rent YoY
Metro
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.40%
F500 in state
50

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in VA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+275.0% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-23 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-04-23 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-03-26 Price Changed $225,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-03-26 Price Changed $225,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-02-26 Price Changed $250,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-02-26 Listed $250,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-02-15 Listed $350,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2018-12-20 Sold (Public Records) $50,000 Public Records
  • 2005-05-05 Sold (Public Records) $140,000 Public Records
  • 1999-07-28 Sold (Public Records) $65,000 Public Records
  • 1995-01-30 Sold (Public Records) $60,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $869 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…