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6 Penn Dr
B- Composite 69.78
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +5.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.0/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$239,000

6 Penn Dr · Lincoln University, PA 19390
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,568 sqft · Manufactured · 51 Days on market
Built 2026

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Come take a tour of this brand new home! This 3 bedroom, 2 bathroom home includes a covered porch, a primary suite and so much more. Call the office to schedule your tour today!

Key facts

  • Covered porch
  • Primary suite
  • Built 2026

Tags

COVERED PORCHPRIMARY SUITE

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Living area approximately 1,568
  • Financial info: List price $239,000

Exterior

  • Utilities: Central air conditioning
  • Home design: Spec home — Colony 48 Oxford Village plan; Single-family property

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: 3 bedrooms
  • Bathrooms: 2 bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Dishwasher; Refrigerator

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $239k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($20k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $239k).
  • Recommended offer: $232k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 14.8% vs local median 1.8% in Lincoln University — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 40/100 on livability (#1,743 in PA) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, crime A; Watch: schools D-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Avon Grove SD (suburban): math 54% / reading 61% proficiency, ranked #63 of 539 in PA (top 12%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 70 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 1,513 units permitted in Chester County in 2024 (354 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Chester County population projected at +6% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $67k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 51 days — a 3% lower offer ($232k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $231,830 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 51 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.77%
Cap rate
14.81%
Cash-on-cash
30.43%
DSCR
2.35
GRM
4.7

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
25.1%
Equity multiple
2.04×
Total profit
$69,402
Equity at exit
$35,636
10-year hold
IRR
32.9%
Equity multiple
3.99×
Total profit
$199,846
Equity at exit
$20,664

Cash invested: $66,920 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 19390

Home prices YoY
-27.7%
Active inventory
70
Price-to-rent
4.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,238 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,253
Tax est. 1.5%
$299 /mo · $3,585/yr
Insurance
$100
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$890
Net cashflow
$1,697

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,091
Max offer price $239,000
Occupancy floor 55%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$59,750
Closing costs
$7,170
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2000 Greenbriar Ln West Grove, PA 2.0 1.5–2.0 2876 $4,238 $1.47 1d 1 0.74mi

Listing history 15 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $239,000 Active 51 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $239,000 Active 50 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $239,000 Active 49 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $239,000 Active 48 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $239,000 Active 46 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $239,000 Active 45 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $239,000 Active 42 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $239,000 Active 41 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $239,000 Active 40 DOM
  10. 2026-06-04
    days on market $239,000 Active 37 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $239,000 Active 36 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $239,000 Active 35 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $239,000 Active 34 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $239,000 Active 33 DOM
  15. 2026-04-28
    listed $239,000 Active 177-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$50,862
− Mortgage interest
−$13,388
− Property taxes
−$3,585
− Insurance
−$1,195
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,069
− Management
−$4,069
− Depreciation
−$6,953
Taxable income
$17,604
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$4,225
After-tax cash flow
$16,136/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Avon Grove SD
NCES district ID
4202790
Math proficiency
54% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
61% ▼ -15.00%
Median HH income
$90,335
Composite
52.84/100
National rank
#1536
State rank
#63 of 539 in PA

Livability — Lincoln University

Score
40/100
State rank
#1743
US rank
#27315

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment F Housing F Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
12,049

Population outlook (Chester County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
546,756 people
By 2030
559,441 · +2.3%
By 2040
576,377 · +5.4%
By 2050
580,602 · +6.2%
By 2075
581,575 · +6.4%
By 2100
540,922 · -1.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (72%)
Race & ethnicity
White 72% Hispanic / Latino 17% Two or more races 9% Asian 5% Black 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 14% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Italian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, Vietnam, China
Languages at home
86% English-only · Spanish 10% Other Asian/Pacific 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Chester

2024 margin
D (+14.5) · D 56.7% · R 42.2% · Other 1.0%
2008→2024 swing
+5.2pp toward D · 2008: 9.2pp · 2024: 14.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+14.5 2020: D+17.0 2016: D+9.2 2012: R+0.4 2008: D+9.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -102.59%
Current HPI
268.0284
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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