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4921 N Jefferson St Duplex
C- Composite 51.84
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +14.2/30.0
  • Appreciation +9.1/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +4.3/10.0
  • Schools +4.3/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$289,000

4921 N Jefferson St · Pulaski, NY 13142
5 bd · 3.5 ba · 3,248 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 10 Days on market
Built 1900

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Prime location, beautiful old style home located directly in the heart of Pulaski! This charming 2 story home is ready to be your next income producing investment. Previously used as a dual family rental, the upstairs includes 2 bedrooms, a full bath and an efficiency kitchen. The lower level boasts a large kitchen, sitting room, and 3 bedrooms. Potential for a bed and breakfast, air BnB or apartments!

Key facts

  • Separate entrance
  • Large lot
  • Huge laundry room

Tags

LARGE LOTHARDWOOD FLOORSHUGE LAUNDRY ROOMSEPARATE ENTRANCECLOSE TO SALMON RIVER

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/?-bath units multifamily listed at $289k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $47 ($562/yr) — positive. Per door: $23/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $254k (12.2% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $254k (12.2% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.5% vs local median 4.4% in Pulaski — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 74/100 on livability (#302 in NY, #4,860 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: housing A+, health & safety A+, crime A; Watch: amenities D-, commute F.
  • Pulaski Central School District (rural): math 44% / reading 58% proficiency, ranked #377 of 590 in NY (top 64%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 63 active listings in the ZIP; 172 units permitted in Oswego County in 2024 (27 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $26k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $24k appreciation (8.1% local appreciation)).
  • Oswego County population projected at -23% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (8.1% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $81k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$41k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 10 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 4 sale attempts since 7y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $50k; list at $289k implies a 478% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $253,600 (12.2% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.88%
Cap rate
6.49%
Cash-on-cash
0.69%
DSCR
1.03
GRM
9.5

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

8.13% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
20.8%
Equity multiple
2.54×
Total profit
$124,524
Equity at exit
$222,195
10-year hold
IRR
19.2%
Equity multiple
5.44×
Total profit
$359,212
Equity at exit
$443,592

Cash invested: $80,920 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13142

Home prices YoY
2.8%
Active inventory
63
Price-to-rent
19.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,536 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,516
Tax from tax record
$321 /mo · $3,848/yr
Insurance
$120
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$533
Net cashflow
$47

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,477
Max offer price $289,000
Occupancy floor 93%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,536

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$72,250
Closing costs
$8,670
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $289,000 Active 10 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $289,000 Active 9 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $289,000 Active 8 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $289,000 Active 7 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $289,000 Active 5 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $289,000 Active 4 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    remarks 331-char remark
  8. 2026-06-09
    listed $289,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,848 · $321/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,366 · $364/mo
Expected delta
+$518/yr (+$43/mo · 13.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$30,432
− Mortgage interest
−$16,188
− Property taxes
−$3,848
− Insurance
−$1,445
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,435
− Management
−$2,435
− Depreciation
−$8,407
Taxable loss
−$4,326
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,038
After-tax cash flow
$1,600/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Pulaski Central School District
NCES district ID
3623880
Math proficiency
44% ▼ -1.00%
Reading proficiency
58% ▲ 13.00%
Median HH income
$44,689
Composite
43.06/100
National rank
#3095
State rank
#377 of 590 in NY

Livability — Pulaski

Score
74/100
State rank
#302
US rank
#4860

Category grades

Amenities D- Commute F Cost of living A- Crime A Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Pulaski, NY
City population
6,568
Population (ZIP)
6,568

Population outlook (Oswego County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
114,465 people
By 2030
109,968 · -3.9%
By 2040
99,205 · -13.3%
By 2050
87,979 · -23.1%
By 2075
65,100 · -43.1%
By 2100
47,117 · -58.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (93%)
Race & ethnicity
White 93% Two or more races 4%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 5% Romanian 3% Italian 3%
Foreign-born
1%
Languages at home
98% English-only · German/W. Germanic 1% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Oswego

2024 margin
Strong R (+24.2) · D 37.9% · R 62.1%
2008→2024 swing
-26.6pp toward R · 2008: 2.5pp · 2024: -24.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+24.2 2020: R+20.2 2016: R+23.2 2012: D+7.9 2008: D+2.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 8.13%
Current HPI
294.1918
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+580.0% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-09 Listed $289,000 FSBO.com
  • 2024-03-22 Sold (MLS) $50,000 CNYIS
  • 2024-01-07 Pending CNYIS
  • 2023-12-06 Price Changed $80,000 CNYIS
  • 2023-09-09 Price Changed $99,900 CNYIS
  • 2023-07-05 Relisted CNYIS
  • 2023-07-02 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2023-07-02 Listed $150,000 CNYIS
  • 2019-03-04 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2019-02-11 Listed $115,000 CNYIS
  • 1993-11-29 Sold (Public Records) $42,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,848 · +35.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…