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645 N Cummings St Duplex
C- Composite 52.4
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +17.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +14.4/15.0
  • DSCR +5.3/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.4/10.0
  • Schools +3.6/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +1.9/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$825,000

645 N Cummings St · Los Angeles, CA 90033
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 3,430 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 47 Days on market
Built 1931 5,369 sqft lot $241/sqft · 15% below area Est $973k · 15% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

TREMENDOUS UPSIDE! This well-maintained duplex presents a rare opportunity for significant rental growth in the rapidly evolving Boyle Heights market. Each spacious unit offers approximately 1,715 sq ft, featuring 5 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms an uncommon and highly desirable layout ideal for maximizing rental income and attracting long-term tenants. Tenants pay all utilities, resulting in minimal landlord expenses limited to property taxes and insurance, with no ongoing operating costs or maintenance concerns making this an efficient, income-producing investment. Situated in a quiet residential neighborhood, the property offers a unique balance of suburban tranquility and proximity to ongoing

Key facts

  • Spacious unit
  • Unique layout
  • Prime location

Tags

SPACIOUS UNITUNIQUE LAYOUTQUIET RESIDENTIAL NEIGHBORHOODPRIME LOCATION

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Actual annual gross rent: $62,141.64; Gross operating income: $62,141; Net operating income: $46,497.64; Total annual expenses: $15,644; Garage income listed as $62,141; Gross rent multiplier: 5.31; Unit 1 current rent: $2,472.40 (projected $4,000); Unit 2 current rent: $2,706 (projected $4,000); Scheduled/Actual: Actual
  • HOA & community: Complex totals 2 units

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway with concrete paving
  • Utilities: Tenants pay electric, gas, water, trash, and gardener
  • Home design: Residential income property (duplex); Two-level building; Zoning: LAR2
  • Construction: One building
  • Exterior features: No other structures

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range/oven; Garbage disposal
  • Bedrooms: Unit 1: 5 bedrooms; Unit 2: 5 bedrooms
  • Bathrooms: Unit 1: 2 bathrooms; Unit 2: 2 bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Wall/window unit cooling
  • Interior features: Garbage disposal; Range/oven
  • Laundry & utility: Has water heaters

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 5-bed/2.0-bath units multifamily listed at $825k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $561 ($7k/yr) — positive. Per door: $281/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $772k (6.5% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $772k (6.5% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.1% vs local median 2.1% in Los Angeles — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#273 in CA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, employment B; Watch: health & safety C-, schools D+, crime F.
  • Los Angeles Unified (urban): math 29% / reading 54% proficiency, ranked #223 of 517 in CA (top 43%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 67% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-2.3%/yr); 108 active listings in the ZIP; 19,697 units permitted in Los Angeles County in 2024 (9,426 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $7,717/mo this rent would consume 155% of the median local household income ($60k/yr) (locally 3159% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $6k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $25k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Los Angeles County population projected at +9% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 47 days — a 3% lower offer ($800k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 4y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $50k (6%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $700k; 18% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1931 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→21/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $771,700 (6.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 47 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1931 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.94%
Cap rate
7.11%
Cash-on-cash
2.92%
DSCR
1.13
GRM
8.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$973,256
List price
$825,000
Delta
-15.23%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
459 Forest Ave 0.67mi 4/2.0 3,013 (-12%) 14mo $760,000 $252 37

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-15.0%
Equity multiple
0.48×
Total profit
$-120,540
Equity at exit
$123,010
10-year hold
IRR
-12.3%
Equity multiple
0.37×
Total profit
$-146,277
Equity at exit
$71,331

Cash invested: $231,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (CITY)
0 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State California
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+13
County
— inherits STATE
City Los Angeles
0 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+22
LARSO + JCEO 2023; relocation for substantial remodel evictions.

ZIP-level market 90033

Home prices YoY
-29.9%
Rents YoY
-2.3%
Active inventory
108
Price-to-rent
17.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$7,717 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$4,326
Tax from tax record
$865 /mo · $10,380/yr
Insurance
$344
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,621
Net cashflow
$561

Break-even live

Break-even rent $7,007
Max offer price $825,000
Occupancy floor 88%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,028 -5% $795 +0% $561 +5% $328 +10% $94
Rent -10% $-48 -5% $256 +0% $561 +5% $866 +10% $1,171
Rate -1.0pp $977 -0.5pp $771 base $561 +0.5pp $347 +1.0pp $130

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $7,717

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$206,250
Closing costs
$24,750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $825,000 Active 47 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $825,000 Active 44 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $825,000 Active 43 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $825,000 Active 42 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    price $825,000 Active 41 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $875,000 Active 41 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $875,000 Active 39 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $875,000 Active 35 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $875,000 Active 34 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $875,000 Active 33 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $875,000 Active 30 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $875,000 Active 29 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $875,000 Active 28 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $875,000 Active 27 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $875,000 Active 26 DOM
  16. 2026-05-01
    listed $875,000 Active 967-char remark
  17. 2022-10-03
    soldstatus $700,000 Sold
  18. 2022-10-03
    soldstatus $700,000
  19. 2022-10-03
    soldstatus $700,000
  20. 2022-09-01
    historical Backup Offers Accepted
  21. 2022-07-25
    listed $799,000 Active
  22. 2022-07-25
    listed $799,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast CA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$10,380 · $865/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$10,380 · $865/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥94°F today · 21 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 6/10 Major 11 unhealthy d/yr today · 12 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$92,604
− Mortgage interest
−$46,213
− Property taxes
−$10,380
− Insurance
−$4,125
− Repairs & maintenance
−$7,408
− Management
−$7,408
− Depreciation
−$24,000
Taxable loss
−$6,931
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,663
After-tax cash flow
$8,398/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Los Angeles Unified
NCES district ID
0622710
Math proficiency
29% ▼ -4.00%
Reading proficiency
54% ▲ 10.00%
Median HH income
$50,403
Composite
35.67/100
National rank
#4875
State rank
#223 of 517 in CA

Livability — Los Angeles

Score
68/100
State rank
#273
US rank
#9237

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living F Crime F Employment B Housing B- Health & safety C- User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Los Angeles, CA
County
Los Angeles County · 9,444,647 people
City population
3,838,149
Metro
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
Population (ZIP)
45,647
Household income
$59,652
Rent vs Own
82.4% rent · 17.6% own
Severe rent burden
3159.0

Population outlook (Los Angeles County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
10,940,515 people
By 2030
11,256,481 · +2.9%
By 2040
11,729,929 · +7.2%
By 2050
11,948,407 · +9.2%
By 2075
11,818,114 · +8.0%
By 2100
10,842,928 · -0.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Hispanic (90%)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 90% Two or more races 13% Asian 4% White 3% Native American 3% Black 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 75%
Foreign-born
43% · Canada, South Korea, China
Languages at home
16% English-only · Spanish 80% Other Asian/Pacific 1% Korean 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Los Angeles

2024 margin
Solid D (+32.9) · D 64.8% · R 31.9% · Other 3.3%
2008→2024 swing
-7.4pp toward R · 2008: 40.4pp · 2024: 32.9pp
All cycles
2024: D+32.9 2020: D+44.2 2016: D+48.0 2012: D+40.0 2008: D+40.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -201.59%
Current HPI
472.4588
Rent YoY
▼ -2.34%
Metro
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.21%
F500 in state
116

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+3.3% since first listed
8 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-16 Price Changed $825,000 TheMLS
  • 2026-05-01 Listed $875,000 TheMLS
  • 2022-10-03 Sold (Public Records) $700,000 Public Records
  • 2022-10-03 Sold (MLS) $700,000 SDMLS
  • 2022-10-03 Sold (MLS) $700,000 TheMLS
  • 2022-09-01 Contingent TheMLS
  • 2022-07-25 Listed $799,000 SDMLS
  • 2022-07-25 Listed $799,000 TheMLS

Property tax history

+15.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $10,380 · +1.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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