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120 Franklin St
F Composite 34.71
Why this score? — see what drove the F grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +8.3/30.0
  • ARV discount +8.3/15.0
  • Schools +4.3/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.3/10.0
  • DSCR +2.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$179,900

120 Franklin St · Vermillion, SD 57069
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,488 sqft · Other public records · 149 Days on market
Built 1900 10,066 sqft lot $121/sqft · at area comps Est $183k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

4 bdrms, 2 full baths ( one is new). Main floor has 2 bedrooms, second floor has 2 more, all good sized. Nice big front porch, Unfinished basement with ample ceiling height and concrete floor. Huge yard with plenty of room to build a big garage. Tenants lease goes to August 15, 2026. they may want to stay if buyer is investor. They may agree to leave early if buyer is owner/occ. Very good value.

Key facts

  • Huge yard
  • Big front porch
  • Ample ceiling height

Tags

BIG FRONT PORCHUNFINISHED BASEMENTAMPLE CEILING HEIGHTHUGE YARD

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath other listed at $180k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-165 ($-2k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $151k (16.2% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $131k (27.2% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $131k (27.2% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 5.2% vs local median 2.5% in Vermillion — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 84/100 on livability (#5 in SD, #757 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: commute F, employment F.
  • Vermillion School District 13-1 (town): math 44% / reading 61% proficiency, ranked #27 of 59 in SD (top 46%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 120 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 28 units permitted in Clay County in 2024 (10 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Clay County population projected at +12% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 149 days — a 12% lower offer ($158k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 3y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (5%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $155k; 16% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $130,972 (27.2% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 149 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 27% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.73%
Cap rate
5.19%
Cash-on-cash
-3.93%
DSCR
0.83
GRM
11.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$183,312
List price
$179,900
Delta
-1.86%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-22.9%
Equity multiple
0.21×
Total profit
$-39,657
Equity at exit
$26,824
10-year hold
IRR
-17.4%
Equity multiple
0.05×
Total profit
$-48,081
Equity at exit
$15,554

Cash invested: $50,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State South Dakota
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+16
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; mostly landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 57069

Home prices YoY
-32.8%
Active inventory
120
Price-to-rent
11.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,310 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$943
Tax from tax record
$181 /mo · $2,174/yr
Insurance
$75
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$275
Net cashflow
$-165

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,518
Max offer price $150,780
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-63 -5% $-114 +0% $-165 +5% $-216 +10% $-267
Rent -10% $-268 -5% $-217 +0% $-165 +5% $-113 +10% $-61
Rate -1.0pp $-74 -0.5pp $-119 base $-165 +0.5pp $-211 +1.0pp $-259

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$44,975
Closing costs
$5,397
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
315 N Norbeck St Vermillion, SD 2.0 1.5 1100 $1,320 $1.20 44d 1 1.46mi

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $179,900 Active 149 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $179,900 Active 148 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $179,900 Active 147 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $179,900 Active 146 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $179,900 Active 145 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $179,900 Active 143 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $179,900 Active 142 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $179,900 Active 139 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $179,900 Active 138 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $179,900 Active 137 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $179,900 Active 135 DOM
  12. 2026-06-04
    days on market $179,900 Active 133 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $179,900 Active 132 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $179,900 Active 131 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $179,900 Active 130 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $179,900 Active 129 DOM
  17. 2026-05-08
    price $179,900 398-char remark
    Show marketing remark (398 chars)

    4 bdrms, 2 full baths ( one is new). Main floor has 2 bedrooms, second floor has 2 more, all good sized. Nice big front porch, Unfinished basement with ample ceiling height and concrete floor. Huge yard with plenty of room to build a big garage. Tenants lease goes to August 15, 2026. they may want to stay if buyer is investor. They may agree to leave early if buyer is owner/occ. Very good value.

  18. 2026-01-20
    listed $189,900 Active 398-char remark
    Show marketing remark (398 chars)

    4 bdrms, 2 full baths ( one is new). Main floor has 2 bedrooms, second floor has 2 more, all good sized. Nice big front porch, Unfinished basement with ample ceiling height and concrete floor. Huge yard with plenty of room to build a big garage. Tenants lease goes to August 15, 2026. they may want to stay if buyer is investor. They may agree to leave early if buyer is owner/occ. Very good value.

  19. 2023-10-31
    soldstatus $155,000 Closed 207-char remark
    Show marketing remark (207 chars)

    Large five bedroom home, updated roof, some newer windows, furnace and central air. Clean and ready to move into. Front porch and large lot. Price to sale, could be a great rental, has a good rental history.

  20. 2023-10-31
    soldstatus $155,000
    Show marketing remark (207 chars)

    Large five bedroom home, updated roof, some newer windows, furnace and central air. Clean and ready to move into. Front porch and large lot. Price to sale, could be a great rental, has a good rental history.

  21. 2023-08-02
    price $149,000 207-char remark
    Show marketing remark (207 chars)

    Large five bedroom home, updated roof, some newer windows, furnace and central air. Clean and ready to move into. Front porch and large lot. Price to sale, could be a great rental, has a good rental history.

  22. 2023-07-11
    listed $159,000 Active 207-char remark
    Show marketing remark (207 chars)

    Large five bedroom home, updated roof, some newer windows, furnace and central air. Clean and ready to move into. Front porch and large lot. Price to sale, could be a great rental, has a good rental history.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast SD · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$2,174 · $181/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,357 · $196/mo
Expected delta
+$183/yr (+$15/mo · 8.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,717
− Mortgage interest
−$10,077
− Property taxes
−$2,174
− Insurance
−$900
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,257
− Management
−$1,257
− Depreciation
−$5,233
Taxable loss
−$5,182
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,244
After-tax cash flow
$-734/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Vermillion School District 13-1
NCES district ID
4674370
Math proficiency
44% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
61% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$36,421
Composite
43.49/100
National rank
#2995
State rank
#27 of 59 in SD

Livability — Vermillion

Score
84/100
State rank
#5
US rank
#757

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A- Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Vermillion, SD
County
Clay County · 13,091 people
City population
13,091
Metro
Vermillion, SD
Population (ZIP)
13,091
Household income
$53,327
Rent vs Own
53.8% rent · 46.2% own
Severe rent burden
792.0

Population outlook (Clay County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
15,009 people
By 2030
15,554 · +3.6%
By 2040
15,862 · +5.7%
By 2050
16,801 · +11.9%
By 2075
20,880 · +39.1%
By 2100
27,360 · +82.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (86%)
Race & ethnicity
White 86% Native American 5% Asian 3% Two or more races 3% Hispanic / Latino 3% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 9% Iranian 2% Serbian 2%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, China, Vietnam
Languages at home
94% English-only · Chinese 1% Spanish 1% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Clay

2024 margin
Lean D (+6.5) · D 52.0% · R 45.5% · Other 2.5%
2008→2024 swing
-17.7pp toward R · 2008: 24.2pp · 2024: 6.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+6.5 2020: D+11.0 2016: D+9.8 2012: D+15.5 2008: D+24.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -90.55%
Current HPI
185.1311
Rent YoY
Metro
Vermillion, SD
State GDP YoY
▲ 0.70%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in SD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+13.1% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-08 Price Changed $179,900 NWIA
  • 2026-01-20 Listed $189,900 NWIA
  • 2023-10-31 Sold (Public Records) $155,000 Public Records
  • 2023-10-31 Sold (MLS) $155,000 NWIA
  • 2023-08-02 Price Changed $149,000 NWIA
  • 2023-07-11 Listed $159,000 NWIA

Property tax history

+4.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,174 · +8.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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