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402 Arsenal St
B+ Composite 78.94
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.4/10.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Schools +3.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$90,000

402 Arsenal St · Watertown, NY 13601
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,119 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 61 Days on market
Built 1915 1,750 sqft lot $80/sqft · 44% below area Est $161k · 44% under ↓ 17% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Affordable home in the City of Watertown offering strong potential and a highly functional layout. The first floor features a spacious front living room, a welcoming front entrance porch, and a large kitchen that flows nicely into the main living space. Tall ceilings and classic woodwork throughout add character that’s hard to find at this price point. This home offers 3 bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms, with one full bath conveniently located on each level. All three bedrooms are well-positioned on the second floor, providing a practical separation of living and sleeping space. While the home is in need of cosmetic updates, the fundamentals are solid. Currently nearly fully carpeted, the interior presents an excellent opportunity to modernize with updated flooring such as luxury vinyl plank and bring your own style to life. The basement has been fully cleared and has remained dry even in the wettest of months, offering clean, usable storage space or additional use. Situated directly on Arsenal Street, this property is as centrally located as it gets—placing you right in the middle of Watertown’s main corridor with immediate access to shopping, restaurants, and everyday conveniences. With the right vision and improvements, this property could be transformed into a great owner-occupied home or a smart investment opportunity.

Key facts

  • Second floor
  • Front entrance porch
  • Tall ceilings

Tags

FRONT LIVING ROOMFRONT ENTRANCE PORCHLARGE KITCHENTALL CEILINGSCLASSIC WOODWORKSECOND FLOOR

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $90k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $437 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $90k).
  • Recommended offer: $85k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 12.1% vs local median 6.3% in Watertown — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#540 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: health & safety A+, cost of living A-, housing A-; Watch: amenities C-, schools D, crime F.
  • Watertown City School District (urban): math 34% / reading 54% proficiency, ranked #481 of 590 in NY (top 82%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+10.0%/yr); 224 active listings in the ZIP; 12 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 196 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $622 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jefferson County population projected at -12% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $25k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 61 days — a 6% lower offer ($85k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1915 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $84,600 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 61 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1915 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.44%
Cap rate
12.12%
Cash-on-cash
20.80%
DSCR
1.93
GRM
5.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$160,819
List price
$90,000
Delta
-44.04%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
212 S Meadow 0.20mi 3/2.0 1,240 (+11%) 6mo $100,000 $81 66
472 Portage St 0.54mi 3/1.0 1,144 (+2%) 5mo $40,000 $35 65
333 S Meadow St 0.31mi 3/1.0 1,266 (+13%) 1mo $150,000 $118 60
653 Thompson St 0.66mi 3/1.5 1,164 (+4%) 3mo $160,700 $138 60
467 S Massey St 0.52mi 3/2.0 1,020 (-9%) 0mo $207,000 $203 59
862 W Main St 0.69mi 3/2.0 1,137 (+2%) 8mo $191,450 $168 57
516 Dimmick St 0.53mi 3/1.0 1,056 (-6%) 9mo $185,000 $175 56
706 Lawrence St 0.54mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,077 (-4%) 9mo $205,000 $190 54
509 Plum Ave 0.58mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,200 (+7%) 4mo $102,500 $85 53
207 Cedar St 0.34mi 3/1.0 1,274 (+14%) 10mo $205,000 $161 50
508 Pine St 0.53mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,008 (-10%) 3mo $196,760 $195 49
463 Paddock St 0.62mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,248 (+12%) 3mo $279,000 $224 44

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
18.5%
Equity multiple
1.80×
Total profit
$20,058
Equity at exit
$13,419
10-year hold
IRR
30.1%
Equity multiple
4.35×
Total profit
$84,357
Equity at exit
$7,782

Cash invested: $25,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13601

Home prices YoY
-5.6%
Rents YoY
10.0%
Active inventory
224
Price-to-rent
5.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,293 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$472
Tax from tax record
$75 /mo · $899/yr
Insurance
$38
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$271
Net cashflow
$437

Break-even live

Break-even rent $740
Max offer price $90,000
Occupancy floor 61%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $488 -5% $462 +0% $437 +5% $411 +10% $386
Rent -10% $335 -5% $386 +0% $437 +5% $488 +10% $539
Rate -1.0pp $482 -0.5pp $460 base $437 +0.5pp $413 +1.0pp $390

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$22,500
Closing costs
$2,700
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 12 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
136 N Meadow St Unit A Watertown, NY 2.0 1.0 1000 $995 $0.99 45d 1 0.05mi
159 Mullin St Unit 2 Watertown, NY 2.0 1.0 900 $1,200 $1.33 45d 1 0.47mi
611 Cooper St Watertown, NY 3.0 1.0 1190 $1,495 $1.26 45d 1 0.64mi
328 Clay St Unit 3 Watertown, NY 3.0 2.0 1500 $1,650 $1.10 45d 1 0.70mi
207 Wealtha Ave Watertown, NY 2.0–4.0 1.0–2.5 1435 $1,500 $1.04 45d 9 0.90mi
311 High St Watertown, NY 2.0 1.0 851 $1,200 $1.41 45d 1 0.91mi
123 State Pl Watertown, NY 3.0 1.5 1500 $1,750 $1.17 45d 1 0.97mi
720 Cadwell St Watertown, NY 2.0 1.5 1300 $995 $0.77 45d 1 1.08mi
816 Boyd St Unit 1 Watertown, NY 2.0 1.0 980 $1,500 $1.53 45d 1 1.15mi
911 State St Unit 3 Watertown, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $995 $0.83 45d 1 1.20mi
927 State St Watertown, NY 2.0 1.0 900 $1,000 $1.11 45d 1 1.23mi
1029 Gill St Watertown, NY 3.0 1.0 1275 $1,950 $1.53 45d 1 1.35mi

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $90,000 Active 61 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $90,000 Active 59 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $90,000 Active 58 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $90,000 Active 57 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $90,000 Active 56 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $90,000 Active 55 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $90,000 Active 53 DOM
  8. 2026-06-12
    days on market $90,000 Active 52 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $90,000 Active 49 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $90,000 Active 48 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    pricedays on market $90,000 Active 47 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $99,400 Active 44 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $99,400 Active 43 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $99,400 Active 42 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $99,400 Active 41 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $99,400 Active 40 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    days on market $99,400 Active 39 DOM
  18. 2026-05-06
    price $99,900 1360-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1360 chars)

    Affordable home in the City of Watertown offering strong potential and a highly functional layout. The first floor features a spacious front living room, a welcoming front entrance porch, and a large kitchen that flows nicely into the main living space. Tall ceilings and classic woodwork throughout add character that’s hard to find at this price point. This home offers 3 bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms, with one full bath conveniently located on each level. All three bedrooms are well-positioned on the second floor, providing a practical separation of living and sleeping space. While the home is in need of cosmetic updates, the fundamentals are solid. Currently nearly fully carpeted, the interior presents an excellent opportunity to modernize with updated flooring such as luxury vinyl plank and bring your own style to life. The basement has been fully cleared and has remained dry even in the wettest of months, offering clean, usable storage space or additional use. Situated directly on Arsenal Street, this property is as centrally located as it gets—placing you right in the middle of Watertown’s main corridor with immediate access to shopping, restaurants, and everyday conveniences. With the right vision and improvements, this property could be transformed into a great owner-occupied home or a smart investment opportunity.

  19. 2026-04-21
    listed $120,000 Active 1360-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1360 chars)

    Affordable home in the City of Watertown offering strong potential and a highly functional layout. The first floor features a spacious front living room, a welcoming front entrance porch, and a large kitchen that flows nicely into the main living space. Tall ceilings and classic woodwork throughout add character that’s hard to find at this price point. This home offers 3 bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms, with one full bath conveniently located on each level. All three bedrooms are well-positioned on the second floor, providing a practical separation of living and sleeping space. While the home is in need of cosmetic updates, the fundamentals are solid. Currently nearly fully carpeted, the interior presents an excellent opportunity to modernize with updated flooring such as luxury vinyl plank and bring your own style to life. The basement has been fully cleared and has remained dry even in the wettest of months, offering clean, usable storage space or additional use. Situated directly on Arsenal Street, this property is as centrally located as it gets—placing you right in the middle of Watertown’s main corridor with immediate access to shopping, restaurants, and everyday conveniences. With the right vision and improvements, this property could be transformed into a great owner-occupied home or a smart investment opportunity.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$899 · $75/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,210 · $101/mo
Expected delta
+$311/yr (+$26/mo · 34.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,510
− Mortgage interest
−$5,041
− Property taxes
−$899
− Insurance
−$450
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,241
− Management
−$1,241
− Depreciation
−$2,618
Taxable income
$4,020
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$965
After-tax cash flow
$4,276/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Watertown City School District
NCES district ID
3630120
Math proficiency
34% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
54% ▲ 12.00%
Median HH income
$40,919
Composite
36.86/100
National rank
#4551
State rank
#481 of 590 in NY

Livability — Watertown

Score
68/100
State rank
#540
US rank
#9700

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A- Crime F Employment D- Housing A- Health & safety A+ User ratings C

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Watertown, NY
County
Jefferson County · 47,417 people
City population
36,839
Metro
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY
Population (ZIP)
36,839
Household income
$58,791
Rent vs Own
51.4% rent · 48.6% own
Severe rent burden
1634.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
111,748 people
By 2030
109,370 · -2.1%
By 2040
103,828 · -7.1%
By 2050
98,523 · -11.8%
By 2075
91,422 · -18.2%
By 2100
78,214 · -30.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (82%)
Race & ethnicity
White 82% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 6% Black 4% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 7% Romanian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 3% Other Indo-European 1% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
Strong R (+23.6) · D 38.2% · R 61.8%
2008→2024 swing
-18.3pp toward R · 2008: -5.3pp · 2024: -23.6pp
All cycles
2024: R+23.6 2020: R+19.0 2016: R+22.4 2012: R+2.9 2008: R+5.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -18.86%
Current HPI
316.636
Rent YoY
▲ 9.96%
Metro
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-16.8% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-06 Price Changed $99,900 CNYIS
  • 2026-04-21 Listed $120,000 CNYIS

Property tax history

+18.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $899 · +2.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…