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2328 E Madison St
C+ Composite 64.25
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +27.0/30.0
  • DSCR +9.3/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.2/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$164,900

2328 E Madison St · Baltimore, MD 21205
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 100 sqft · Townhouse public records · 29 Days on market
Built 1920 980 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Key facts

  • Built 1920
  • Listed 29 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: 32+ inch wide doors (accessibility feature)

Exterior

  • Parking: On-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Natural gas hot water
  • Home design: Interior townhouse/rowhouse; Fee simple ownership
  • Construction: Brick construction; Concrete perimeter foundation; Basement: full, fully finished, heated, with connecting stairway, interior access, windows; space suitable for rooms
  • Exterior features: Not in a federal flood zone; Total below-grade finished area of approximately 700; Above-grade finished area of approximately 1,400; No tidal water

Interior

  • Kitchen: Microwave; Gas oven/range; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: One bedroom on the main level; Two bedrooms on the first upper level; One bedroom on the first lower level
  • Flooring: Laminate flooring; Ceramic tile
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms; One half bathroom; One full bath on the first upper level; One full bath on the first lower level
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating; Natural gas heating; Central air conditioning; Whole-house fan; Electric cooling
  • Interior features: Dining area; Kitchen with table space; Master bathroom; Estimated living area
  • Laundry & utility: Sump pump

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath townhouse listed at $165k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $460 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $165k).
  • Recommended offer: $162k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.6% vs local median 6.0% in Baltimore — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#90 in MD, #3,396 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D, crime F.
  • Baltimore City Public Schools (urban): math 7% / reading 16% proficiency, ranked #24 of 24 in MD (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 79% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+9.9%/yr); 143 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 50% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,273 units permitted in Baltimore city in 2024 (1,104 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,173/mo this rent would consume 60% of the median local household income ($43k/yr) (locally 966% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Baltimore County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $46k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 29 days — a 2% lower offer ($162k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 13y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $8k; list at $165k implies a 2099% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $162,426 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.32%
Cap rate
9.64%
Cash-on-cash
11.96%
DSCR
1.53
GRM
6.3

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
7.4%
Equity multiple
1.31×
Total profit
$14,177
Equity at exit
$24,587
10-year hold
IRR
20.9%
Equity multiple
3.23×
Total profit
$102,776
Equity at exit
$14,258

Cash invested: $46,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (CITY)
12 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State Maryland
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+14
County
— inherits STATE
City Baltimore
12 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+58
Just-cause for tenancies > 1 yr.

ZIP-level market 21205

Home prices YoY
-5.8%
Rents YoY
9.9%
Active inventory
143
Price-to-rent
6.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,173 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$865
Tax from tax record
$323 /mo · $3,875/yr
Insurance
$69
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$456
Net cashflow
$460

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,590
Max offer price $164,900
Occupancy floor 74%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$41,225
Closing costs
$4,947
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
801 N Port St Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 $1,700 24d 1 0.06mi
719 N Milton Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 $1,650 20d 1 0.11mi
618 N Montford Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1050 $1,468 $1.40 15d 1 0.12mi
618 N Montford Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1050 $1,468 $1.40 43d 1 0.12mi
821 N Collington Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1150 $1,950 $1.70 43d 1 0.14mi
717 N Collington Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 3.0 $2,400 15d 1 0.14mi
911 N Rose St Baltimore, MD 3.0 3.5 $1,700 24d 1 0.17mi
717 N Luzerne Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 $1,600 43d 1 0.18mi
2431 McElderry St Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.5 1600 $2,100 $1.31 43d 1 0.18mi
2308 Jefferson St Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 907 $1,450 $1.60 43d 1 0.22mi
517 N Rose St Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 845 $1,400 $1.66 4d 1 0.23mi
706 N Lakewood Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 $2,095 24d 1 0.23mi
2608 McElderry St Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1144 $1,550 $1.35 24d 1 0.24mi
500 N Rose St Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 520 $1,200 $2.31 4d 1 0.24mi
539 N Luzerne Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.5 1702 $2,300 $1.35 43d 1 0.25mi
2620 McElderry St Baltimore, MD 5.0 3.0 $3,100 24d 1 0.25mi
437 N Montford Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 1100 $1,450 $1.32 43d 1 0.26mi
420 N Montford Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1350 $1,450 $1.07 43d 1 0.26mi
2235 E Chase St Baltimore, MD 3.0 3.0 $2,700 24d 1 0.26mi
2202 Prentiss Pl Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 1400 $2,400 $1.71 43d 1 0.26mi
2219 E Chase St Baltimore, MD 4.0 4.0 $4,500 43d 1 0.27mi
1103 N Patterson Park Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.5 $1,900 24d 1 0.27mi
627 N Lakewood Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.5 1175 $1,900 $1.62 22d 1 0.28mi
425 N Milton Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,525 $1.27 15d 1 0.29mi
599 N Lakewood Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 3.0 $2,500 43d 1 0.29mi
440 N Luzerne Ave Baltimore, MD 5.0 2.0 $1,900 24d 1 0.29mi
2729 Ashland Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,350 $1.35 2d 1 0.30mi
537 N Lakewood Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 3.5 1755 $2,050 $1.17 43d 1 0.31mi
533 N Lakewood Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 3.5 1758 $4,500 $2.56 43d 1 0.31mi
2208 Orleans St Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1310 $1,775 $1.35 43d 1 0.32mi
2437 E Biddle St Baltimore, MD 4.0 1.0 $1,500 22d 1 0.32mi
715 N Kenwood Ave Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 $1,995 43d 1 0.33mi
2702 Beryl Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.0 $2,350 43d 1 0.33mi
2815 E Madison St Baltimore, MD 4.0 2.0 1300 $2,500 $1.92 43d 1 0.34mi
700 N Streeper St Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 $1,600 43d 1 0.35mi
614 N Streeper St Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.5 $1,650 43d 1 0.37mi
2040 Orleans St Baltimore, MD 4.0 1.5 1974 $2,100 $1.06 15d 1 0.37mi
2040 Orleans St Unit 1 Baltimore, MD 4.0 1.5 $2,200 4d 1 0.37mi
233 N Luzerne Ave Baltimore, MD 3.0 2.5 1700 $2,250 $1.32 22d 1 0.38mi
2410 E Fayette St Baltimore, MD 3.0 1.0 1224 $1,800 $1.47 43d 1 0.38mi

Listing history 28 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $164,900 Active 29 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $164,900 Active 28 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $164,900 Active 27 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $164,900 Active 26 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $164,900 Active 24 DOM
  6. 2026-06-09
    days on market $164,900 Active 20 DOM
  7. 2026-06-08
    days on market $164,900 Active 19 DOM
  8. 2026-06-07
    days on market $164,900 Active 18 DOM
  9. 2026-06-04
    days on market $164,900 Active 15 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $164,900 Active 14 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $164,900 Active 13 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $164,900 Active 12 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $164,900 Active 11 DOM
  14. 2026-05-20
    listed $164,900 Active
  15. 2026-03-17
    historical
  16. 2025-09-20
    listed $185,000 Active
  17. 2025-09-18
    historical
  18. 2025-06-02
    historical
  19. 2024-09-09
    listed $155,000 Active
  20. 2014-12-08
    historical
  21. 2014-11-17
    soldstatus $7,500 Sold
  22. 2014-11-17
    soldstatus $7,500
  23. 2014-06-11
    historical
  24. 2013-12-03
    status Contract
  25. 2013-12-02
    price $7,500
  26. 2013-11-01
    price $9,900
  27. 2013-09-27
    listed $14,900 Active
  28. 2013-09-27
    listed $7,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MD · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,875 · $323/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,875 · $323/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥103°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 6 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$26,075
− Mortgage interest
−$9,237
− Property taxes
−$3,875
− Insurance
−$824
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,086
− Management
−$2,086
− Depreciation
−$4,797
Taxable income
$3,169
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$761
After-tax cash flow
$4,762/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Baltimore City Public Schools
NCES district ID
2400090
Math proficiency
7% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
16% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$42,108
Composite
10.08/100
National rank
#9805
State rank
#24 of 24 in MD

Livability — Baltimore

Score
76/100
State rank
#90
US rank
#3396

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A- Crime F Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Baltimore, MD
County
Baltimore City · 558,601 people
City population
588,727
Metro
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
Population (ZIP)
13,013
Household income
$43,176
Rent vs Own
63.6% rent · 36.4% own
Severe rent burden
966.0

Population outlook (Baltimore County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
624,249 people
By 2030
621,541 · -0.4%
By 2040
609,756 · -2.3%
By 2050
597,249 · -4.3%
By 2075
552,236 · -11.5%
By 2100
513,934 · -17.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.60)
Race & ethnicity
Black 60% Hispanic / Latino 16% White 14% Two or more races 11% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Cuban 1% Dominican 4%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
16% · Canada, China
Languages at home
79% English-only · Spanish 11% Arabic 4% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Baltimore

2024 margin
Solid D (+73.0) · D 85.2% · R 12.2% · Other 2.6%
2008→2024 swing
-2.5pp toward R · 2008: 75.5pp · 2024: 73.0pp
All cycles
2024: D+73.0 2020: D+76.6 2016: D+74.6 2012: D+76.4 2008: D+75.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -15.03%
Current HPI
244.1345
Rent YoY
▲ 9.88%
Metro
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.97%
F500 in state
12

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+2098.7% since first listed
15 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-20 Listed $164,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-03-17 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-09-20 Listed $185,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-09-18 Coming Soon BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-06-02 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2024-09-09 Listed $155,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2014-12-08 Delisted MRIS
  • 2014-11-17 Sold (MLS) $7,500 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2014-11-17 Sold (MLS) $7,500 MRIS
  • 2014-06-11 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2013-12-03 Pending MRIS
  • 2013-12-02 Price Changed $7,500 MRIS
  • 2013-11-01 Price Changed $9,900 MRIS
  • 2013-09-27 Listed $14,900 MRIS
  • 2013-09-27 Listed $7,500 BRIGHT MLS

Property tax history

+8.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,875 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…