CashFlowRE
Sign in Sign up
6032 Willowvale Dr
B- Composite 68.7
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +8.8/10.0
  • DSCR +8.6/10.0
  • Livability +3.3/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.1/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$130,000

6032 Willowvale Dr · Toledo, OH 43615
4 bd · 2.5 ba · 1,800 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 62 Days on market
Built 1980 6,000 sqft lot Est $194k · 33% under ↓ 3% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Selling as is . Preapproval or proof of funds when submitting offers. Sellers addendum to follow accepted offer. No commission payable if licensed agent. Buyer to pay at closing a 99.00 seller doc/review fee. Property may require flood insurance.

Key facts

  • Updated design
  • Eat-in bar
  • Cozy fireplace

Tags

TWO GENEROUS LIVING AREASCOZY FIREPLACEUPDATED DESIGNEAT-IN BARCONVENIENT PANTRY STORAGEUPDATED EN SUITE BATH

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.5-bath single-family listed at $130k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $313 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $130k).
  • Recommended offer: $122k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.2% vs local median 7.6% in Toledo — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 66/100 on livability (#645 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities C-, crime F, commute F.
  • Toledo City (urban): math 15% / reading 24% proficiency, ranked #634 of 656 in OH (top 97%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Mctigue Elementary School (math 11% / reading 17%, grade F, #1,421 of 1,584 statewide, top 90%, 517 students, 0% FRL); Rogers High School (math 8% / reading 27%, grade F, #689 of 781 statewide, top 90%, 721 students, 0% FRL) — zoned schools average 0% FRL vs 72% district-wide (72 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+2.6%/yr); 114 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 415 units permitted in Lucas County in 2024 (122 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 37% of the median local income ($58k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $899 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lucas County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 62 days — a 6% lower offer ($122k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 28y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.4% of price.
Recommended offer $122,200 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 62 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.38%
Cap rate
9.19%
Cash-on-cash
10.33%
DSCR
1.46
GRM
6.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$194,400
Comps found
8
Show comp detail 8 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
6066 White Oak Dr 0.09mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,764 (-2%) 6mo $238,500 $135 83
6130 White Oak Dr 0.15mi 4/2.0 1,546 (-14%) 7mo $250,000 $162 62
141 Lancaster Ave 0.49mi 4/3.0 1,848 (+3%) 19mo $200,000 $108 55
51 Dulton Dr 0.57mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,692 (-6%) 10mo $175,051 $103 48
45 Stillwater Dr 0.60mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,754 (-3%) 18mo $249,900 $142 44
15 Dulton Dr 0.53mi 4/1.0 1,889 (+5%) 24mo $186,000 $98 41
102 Leander Dr 0.65mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,752 (-3%) 20mo $187,000 $107 38
114 Dulton Dr 0.55mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,561 (-13%) 21mo $142,000 $91 24

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 2.59% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-1.2%
Equity multiple
0.95×
Total profit
$-1,693
Equity at exit
$19,383
10-year hold
IRR
8.0%
Equity multiple
1.60×
Total profit
$21,848
Equity at exit
$11,240

Cash invested: $36,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 43615

Home prices YoY
-31.9%
Rents YoY
2.6%
Active inventory
114
Price-to-rent
6.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,798 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$682
Tax from tax record
$371 /mo · $4,454/yr
Insurance
$54
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$378
Net cashflow
$313

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,401
Max offer price $130,000
Occupancy floor 78%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$32,500
Closing costs
$3,900
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1009 N Holland Sylvania Rd Toledo, OH 2.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1130 $1,759 $1.56 14d 21 1.29mi
5001 South Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 2.0 1312 $1,424 $1.09 14d 1 1.31mi

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-02-06
    status Pending
  2. 2025-12-05
    listed $130,000 Active
  3. 2025-10-14
    price $90,000 247-char remark
    Show marketing remark (247 chars)

    Selling as is . Preapproval or proof of funds when submitting offers. Sellers addendum to follow accepted offer. No commission payable if licensed agent. Buyer to pay at closing a 99.00 seller doc/review fee. Property may require flood insurance.

  4. 2025-10-13
    price $138,000 382-char remark
    Show marketing remark (382 chars)

    Move-in condition home. Home has been Murrayized-updated & cleaned from A to Z. From new roof to appliances to furnace to electric, light fixtures, carpet, paint, siding, C/ A 2006, countertops & windows too. 4 beds, 2.5 baths, part finished basement, 2.5 car w/nice wood deck for enjoying the fenced in yard. This affordable home in this subdivision may be the one for you.

  5. 2025-10-09
    price $130,000
  6. 2021-12-30
    soldstatus $220,000
  7. 2021-12-17
    soldstatus $220,000 Closed
  8. 2021-12-16
    status Pending
  9. 2021-12-16
    price $220,000
  10. 2021-11-15
    historical Contingent
  11. 2021-11-12
    listed $200,000 Active
  12. 2021-11-08
    historical $200,000
  13. 2010-04-02
    soldstatus $138,000
  14. 2010-04-01
    soldstatus $138,000 382-char remark
    Show marketing remark (382 chars)

    Move-in condition home. Home has been Murrayized-updated & cleaned from A to Z. From new roof to appliances to furnace to electric, light fixtures, carpet, paint, siding, C/ A 2006, countertops & windows too. 4 beds, 2.5 baths, part finished basement, 2.5 car w/nice wood deck for enjoying the fenced in yard. This affordable home in this subdivision may be the one for you.

  15. 2009-08-31
    listed $140,000 382-char remark
    Show marketing remark (382 chars)

    Move-in condition home. Home has been Murrayized-updated & cleaned from A to Z. From new roof to appliances to furnace to electric, light fixtures, carpet, paint, siding, C/ A 2006, countertops & windows too. 4 beds, 2.5 baths, part finished basement, 2.5 car w/nice wood deck for enjoying the fenced in yard. This affordable home in this subdivision may be the one for you.

  16. 2009-07-28
    soldstatus $90,000 247-char remark
    Show marketing remark (247 chars)

    Selling as is . Preapproval or proof of funds when submitting offers. Sellers addendum to follow accepted offer. No commission payable if licensed agent. Buyer to pay at closing a 99.00 seller doc/review fee. Property may require flood insurance.

  17. 2009-04-21
    listed $94,500 247-char remark
    Show marketing remark (247 chars)

    Selling as is . Preapproval or proof of funds when submitting offers. Sellers addendum to follow accepted offer. No commission payable if licensed agent. Buyer to pay at closing a 99.00 seller doc/review fee. Property may require flood insurance.

  18. 1999-04-27
    soldstatus $130,000
  19. 1999-04-23
    soldstatus $130,000
  20. 1998-11-03
    listed $134,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$4,454 · $371/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,454 · $371/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$21,575
− Mortgage interest
−$7,282
− Property taxes
−$4,454
− Insurance
−$650
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,726
− Management
−$1,726
− Depreciation
−$3,782
Taxable income
$1,956
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$469
After-tax cash flow
$3,291/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Toledo City
NCES district ID
3904490
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
24% ▼ -13.00%
Median HH income
$32,137
Composite
15.76/100
National rank
#9276
State rank
#634 of 656 in OH

Livability — Toledo

Score
66/100
State rank
#645
US rank
#11442

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Toledo, OH
County
Lucas County · 380,724 people
City population
280,811
Metro
Toledo, OH
Population (ZIP)
40,146
Household income
$57,713
Rent vs Own
46.0% rent · 54.0% own
Severe rent burden
1683.0

Population outlook (Lucas County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
420,751 people
By 2030
410,187 · -2.5%
By 2040
384,019 · -8.7%
By 2050
355,125 · -15.6%
By 2075
291,683 · -30.7%
By 2100
233,670 · -44.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (62%)
Race & ethnicity
White 62% Black 26% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 4% Asian 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Lithuanian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
5% · China, Canada
Languages at home
93% English-only · Arabic 2% Spanish 1% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lucas

2024 margin
D (+12.6) · D 55.8% · R 43.2%
2008→2024 swing
-18.9pp toward R · 2008: 31.4pp · 2024: 12.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+12.6 2020: D+16.8 2016: D+17.4 2012: D+30.4 2008: D+31.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -96.44%
Current HPI
205.95
Rent YoY
▲ 2.59%
Metro
Toledo, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-3.0% since first listed
20 events — show timeline
  • 2026-02-06 Pending NORIS
  • 2025-12-05 Listed $130,000 NORIS
  • 2025-10-14 Price Changed $90,000 NORIS
  • 2025-10-13 Price Changed $138,000 NORIS
  • 2025-10-09 Price Changed $130,000 NORIS
  • 2021-12-30 Sold (Public Records) $220,000 Public Records
  • 2021-12-17 Sold (MLS) $220,000 NORIS
  • 2021-12-16 Pending NORIS
  • 2021-12-16 Price Changed $220,000 NORIS
  • 2021-11-15 Contingent NORIS
  • 2021-11-12 Listed $200,000 NORIS
  • 2021-11-08 Coming Soon $200,000 NORIS
  • 2010-04-02 Sold (Public Records) $138,000 Public Records
  • 2010-04-01 Sold (MLS) $138,000 NORIS
  • 2009-08-31 Listed $140,000 NORIS
  • 2009-07-28 Sold (MLS) $90,000 NORIS
  • 2009-04-21 Listed $94,500 NORIS
  • 1999-04-27 Sold (Public Records) $130,000 Public Records
  • 1999-04-23 Sold (MLS) $130,000 NORIS
  • 1998-11-03 Listed $134,000 NORIS

Property tax history

+3.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,454 · -0.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…