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422 Francis St
B+ Composite 77.84
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +6.8/10.0
  • Schools +5.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$40,000

422 Francis St · Dalton, NE 69131
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,510 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 142 Days on market
Built 1910 6,750 sqft lot $26/sqft · 89% below area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Key facts

  • 6,750 sq ft lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1910

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $40k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $730 ($9k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $40k).
  • Recommended offer: $35k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 69/100 on livability (#244 in NE) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Leyton Public Schools (rural): math 60% / reading 55% proficiency, ranked #82 of 245 in NE (top 34%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 3 active listings in the ZIP; 10 units permitted in Cheyenne County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $2k of equity ($277 loan paydown + $1k appreciation (3.6% local appreciation)).
  • Cheyenne County population projected at +10% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (3.6% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $11k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 142 days — a 12% lower offer ($35k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $21k; list at $40k implies a 90% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1910 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate wildfire risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $35,200 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 142 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1910 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
3.12%
Cap rate
28.19%
Cash-on-cash
78.22%
DSCR
4.48
GRM
2.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$594,238
List price
$40,000
Delta
-93.27%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
4 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

3.62% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
83.2%
Equity multiple
5.70×
Total profit
$52,649
Equity at exit
$19,399
10-year hold
IRR
82.3%
Equity multiple
11.77×
Total profit
$120,679
Equity at exit
$31,045

Cash invested: $11,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Nebraska
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+13
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempted; moderate court pace.

ZIP-level market 69131

Home prices YoY
2.1%
Active inventory
3
Price-to-rent
2.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,249 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$210
Tax from tax record
$30 /mo · $365/yr
Insurance
$17
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$262
Net cashflow
$730

Break-even live

Break-even rent $325
Max offer price $40,000
Occupancy floor 37%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$10,000
Closing costs
$1,200
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 4 events

  1. 2026-03-01
    price $40,000
  2. 2026-01-31
    price $42,500
  3. 2026-01-01
    listed $45,000 Active
  4. 2021-08-19
    soldstatus $21,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NE · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$365 · $30/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$692 · $58/mo
Expected delta
+$327/yr (+$27/mo · 89.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,990
− Mortgage interest
−$2,241
− Property taxes
−$365
− Insurance
−$200
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,199
− Management
−$1,199
− Depreciation
−$1,164
Taxable income
$8,623
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,069
After-tax cash flow
$6,691/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Leyton Public Schools
NCES district ID
3100072
Math proficiency
60% ▲ 5.00%
Reading proficiency
55% ▲ 5.00%
Median HH income
$50,294
Composite
50.75/100
National rank
#3916
State rank
#82 of 245 in NE

Livability — Dalton

Score
69/100
State rank
#244
US rank
#8732

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C+ Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety C- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dalton, NE
Population (ZIP)
805

Population outlook (Cheyenne County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
10,658 people
By 2030
10,916 · +2.4%
By 2040
11,367 · +6.7%
By 2050
11,766 · +10.4%
By 2075
12,967 · +21.7%
By 2100
12,982 · +21.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (95%)
Race & ethnicity
White 95% Hispanic / Latino 3% Two or more races 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 1% Iranian 1% Scottish 0%

Political lean MEDSL · Cheyenne

2024 margin
Solid R (+64.1) · D 17.4% · R 81.5% · Other 1.1%
2008→2024 swing
-14.5pp toward R · 2008: -49.6pp · 2024: -64.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+64.1 2020: R+61.9 2016: R+63.6 2012: R+51.2 2008: R+49.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 3.62%
Current HPI
172.738
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 0.68%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NE)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+90.5% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-01 Price Changed $40,000 WNBOR
  • 2026-01-31 Price Changed $42,500 WNBOR
  • 2026-01-01 Listed $45,000 WNBOR
  • 2021-08-19 Sold (Public Records) $21,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-6.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $365 · +39.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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