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168 Dexter St
D Composite 43.35
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.5/5.0
  • Livability +3.3/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$22,500

168 Dexter St · Toledo, OH 43608
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,662 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 68 Days on market
Built 1877 3,600 sqft lot $14/sqft · 53% below area ↓ 52% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Excellent investor opportunity! This completely gutted home is a blank canvas, stripped down to the studs for your custom redesign and renovation. The major prep work is done, including newly installed windows, presenting significant potential. Originally set up as a duplex but now transitioned into a single-family home, this property can be used either way. Ideally located close to downtown, which is undergoing a great revitalization.

Key facts

  • Close to downtown
  • 3,600 sq ft lot
  • Garage

Tags

NEWLY INSTALLED WINDOWSCLOSE TO DOWNTOWN

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $22k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $732 ($9k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $22k).
  • Recommended offer: $21k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 45.3% vs local median 7.5% in Toledo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 66/100 on livability (#645 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities C-, schools D-, crime F.
  • Toledo City (urban): math 15% / reading 24% proficiency, ranked #634 of 656 in OH (top 97%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 72% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.9%/yr); 59 active listings in the ZIP; 29 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 415 units permitted in Lucas County in 2024 (122 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $1,123/mo this rent would consume 46% of the median local household income ($29k/yr) (locally 911% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $156 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $675 of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lucas County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.9% rent growth), your $6k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 68 days — a 6% lower offer ($21k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 6 sale attempts since 25y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $7k (25%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $17k; 32% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1877 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $21,150 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 68 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1877 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
4.99%
Cap rate
45.33%
Cash-on-cash
139.42%
DSCR
7.20
GRM
1.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$48,243
List price
$22,500
Delta
-53.36%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
141 Dexter St 0.06mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,596 (-4%) 7mo $114,900 $72 80
298 W Park St 0.51mi 3/1.0 1,626 (-2%) 4mo $33,000 $20 70
326 Palmer St 0.36mi 3/1.0 1,536 (-8%) 4mo $45,000 $29 67
304 Dexter St 0.14mi 4/2.5 (+1) 1,760 (+6%) 7mo $112,000 $64 67
2919 Chestnut St 0.35mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,726 (+4%) 2mo $95,000 $55 66
324 Moss St 0.25mi 3/1.0 1,440 (-13%) 3mo $49,000 $34 63
232 E Oakland St 0.38mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,541 (-7%) 3mo $37,000 $24 61
3119 Mulberry St 0.51mi 3/1.0 1,513 (-9%) 3mo $60,500 $40 59
292 W Park St 0.51mi 3/1.5 1,544 (-7%) 6mo $56,000 $36 57
2446 Fulton St 0.66mi 3/2.0 1,572 (-5%) 2mo $108,500 $69 54
2459 Franklin Ave 0.49mi 3/1.5 1,436 (-14%) 2mo $100,000 $70 51
620 Russell St 0.54mi 3/2.5 1,442 (-13%) 8mo $92,500 $64 40

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.89% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
7.99×
Total profit
$44,006
Equity at exit
$3,355
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
17.30×
Total profit
$102,660
Equity at exit
$1,945

Cash invested: $6,300 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 43608

Home prices YoY
-21.3%
Rents YoY
3.9%
Active inventory
59
Price-to-rent
1.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,123 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$118
Tax est. 1.5%
$28 /mo · $338/yr
Insurance
$9
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$236
Net cashflow
$732

Break-even live

Break-even rent $197
Max offer price $22,500
Occupancy floor 30%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $748 -5% $740 +0% $732 +5% $724 +10% $716
Rent -10% $643 -5% $688 +0% $732 +5% $776 +10% $821
Rate -1.0pp $743 -0.5pp $738 base $732 +0.5pp $726 +1.0pp $720

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$5,625
Closing costs
$675
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 29 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
152 Austin St Toledo, OH 4.0 1.5 1370 $1,150 $0.84 24d 1 0.27mi
2621 Chestnut St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1444 $1,250 $0.87 45d 1 0.40mi
59 E Hudson St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1368 $1,100 $0.80 45d 1 0.45mi
31 W Oakland St Toledo, OH 4.0 1.0 1188 $1,249 $1.05 24d 1 0.47mi
516 E Hudson St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1204 $1,098 $0.91 15d 1 0.57mi
524 E Hudson St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1150 $895 $0.78 22d 1 0.58mi
524 E Hudson St Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 1050 $825 $0.79 45d 1 0.58mi
424 E Lake St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1228 $1,075 $0.88 15d 1 0.62mi
1337 Moore St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.5 1194 $995 $0.83 22d 1 0.67mi
425 Boston Pl Unit A Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 1200 $895 $0.75 24d 1 0.69mi
119 Winthrop St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1734 $1,350 $0.78 24d 1 0.73mi
710 E Lake St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1242 $1,000 $0.81 15d 1 0.85mi
610 Cadillac Ct Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1409 $1,050 $0.75 24d 1 0.92mi
2907 Rockwood Pl Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1494 $1,100 $0.74 15d 1 0.92mi
614 Cadillac Ct Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1581 $1,075 $0.68 24d 1 0.92mi
830 Homer Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1208 $895 $0.74 45d 1 0.96mi
2131 Franklin Ave Toledo, OH 2.0 2.0 1255 $900 $0.72 45d 1 0.97mi
1031 N Michigan St Toledo, OH 3.0 2.0 1488 $1,195 $0.80 24d 1 1.19mi
3606 Doyle St Toledo, OH 3.0 2.0 1650 $1,100 $0.67 45d 1 1.19mi
3439 Jeannette Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1098 $1,095 $1.00 45d 1 1.25mi
2447 Maplewood Ave Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 1538 $897 $0.58 45d 1 1.29mi
724 Mulberry St Toledo, OH 4.0 1.0 1530 $995 $0.65 45d 1 1.31mi
3905 Peru St Toledo, OH 4.0 3.0 1548 $1,300 $0.84 22d 1 1.37mi
3950 Woodhaven Dr Toledo, OH 2.0 1.0 1072 $745 $0.69 24d 1 1.38mi
626 Walnut St Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1088 $995 $0.91 45d 1 1.39mi
960 W Delaware Ave Toledo, OH 3.0 1.0 1224 $1,050 $0.86 24d 1 1.42mi
322 14th St Apt 203 Toledo, OH 3.0 1.5 1065 $1,000 $0.94 15d 1 1.44mi
1536 N Erie St Toledo, OH 4.0 1.0 1600 $1,300 $0.81 45d 1 1.46mi
1449 N Huron St Toledo, OH 4.0 2.0 1430 $1,045 $0.73 15d 1 1.47mi

Listing history 28 events

  1. 2026-06-15
    status $22,500 Pending 68 DOM
  2. 2026-06-14
    days on market $22,500 Active 68 DOM
  3. 2026-06-10
    days on market $22,500 Active 65 DOM
  4. 2026-06-09
    days on market $22,500 Active 64 DOM
  5. 2026-06-08
    days on market $22,500 Active 63 DOM
  6. 2026-06-07
    days on market $22,500 Active 62 DOM
  7. 2026-06-05
    days on market $22,500 Active 59 DOM
  8. 2026-06-03
    days on market $22,500 Active 58 DOM
  9. 2026-06-02
    days on market $22,500 Active 57 DOM
  10. 2026-06-01
    days on market $22,500 Active 56 DOM
  11. 2026-05-31
    days on market $22,500 Active 55 DOM
  12. 2026-05-30
    days on market $22,500 Active 54 DOM
  13. 2026-05-05
    price $22,500 439-char remark
    Show marketing remark (439 chars)

    Excellent investor opportunity! This completely gutted home is a blank canvas, stripped down to the studs for your custom redesign and renovation. The major prep work is done, including newly installed windows, presenting significant potential. Originally set up as a duplex but now transitioned into a single-family home, this property can be used either way. Ideally located close to downtown, which is undergoing a great revitalization.

  14. 2026-05-05
    price $22,000 439-char remark
    Show marketing remark (439 chars)

    Excellent investor opportunity! This completely gutted home is a blank canvas, stripped down to the studs for your custom redesign and renovation. The major prep work is done, including newly installed windows, presenting significant potential. Originally set up as a duplex but now transitioned into a single-family home, this property can be used either way. Ideally located close to downtown, which is undergoing a great revitalization.

  15. 2026-04-14
    status Active 439-char remark
    Show marketing remark (439 chars)

    Excellent investor opportunity! This completely gutted home is a blank canvas, stripped down to the studs for your custom redesign and renovation. The major prep work is done, including newly installed windows, presenting significant potential. Originally set up as a duplex but now transitioned into a single-family home, this property can be used either way. Ideally located close to downtown, which is undergoing a great revitalization.

  16. 2026-04-11
    historical Contingent 439-char remark
    Show marketing remark (439 chars)

    Excellent investor opportunity! This completely gutted home is a blank canvas, stripped down to the studs for your custom redesign and renovation. The major prep work is done, including newly installed windows, presenting significant potential. Originally set up as a duplex but now transitioned into a single-family home, this property can be used either way. Ideally located close to downtown, which is undergoing a great revitalization.

  17. 2026-04-06
    listed $29,900 Active 439-char remark
    Show marketing remark (439 chars)

    Excellent investor opportunity! This completely gutted home is a blank canvas, stripped down to the studs for your custom redesign and renovation. The major prep work is done, including newly installed windows, presenting significant potential. Originally set up as a duplex but now transitioned into a single-family home, this property can be used either way. Ideally located close to downtown, which is undergoing a great revitalization.

  18. 2026-03-19
    historical
  19. 2025-11-28
    listed $44,900 Active
  20. 2025-10-14
    price $42,000
  21. 2025-10-14
    price $17,000
  22. 2017-02-28
    soldstatus $17,000
  23. 2017-02-10
    price $22,900
  24. 2016-06-01
    listed $22,900
  25. 2015-01-18
    historical
  26. 2014-07-18
    listed $34,900
  27. 2002-01-17
    soldstatus $42,000
  28. 2001-06-16
    listed $46,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,481
− Mortgage interest
−$1,260
− Property taxes
−$338
− Insurance
−$112
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,078
− Management
−$1,078
− Depreciation
−$655
Taxable income
$8,959
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,150
After-tax cash flow
$6,634/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Toledo City
NCES district ID
3904490
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
24% ▼ -13.00%
Median HH income
$32,137
Composite
15.76/100
National rank
#9276
State rank
#634 of 656 in OH

Livability — Toledo

Score
66/100
State rank
#645
US rank
#11442

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Toledo, OH
County
Lucas County · 380,724 people
City population
280,811
Metro
Toledo, OH
Population (ZIP)
13,593
Household income
$29,275
Rent vs Own
44.6% rent · 55.4% own
Severe rent burden
911.0

Population outlook (Lucas County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
420,751 people
By 2030
410,187 · -2.5%
By 2040
384,019 · -8.7%
By 2050
355,125 · -15.6%
By 2075
291,683 · -30.7%
By 2100
233,670 · -44.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.60)
Race & ethnicity
Black 57% White 25% Two or more races 9% Hispanic / Latino 8% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 2% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, China
Languages at home
91% English-only · Spanish 7%

Political lean MEDSL · Lucas

2024 margin
D (+12.6) · D 55.8% · R 43.2%
2008→2024 swing
-18.9pp toward R · 2008: 31.4pp · 2024: 12.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+12.6 2020: D+16.8 2016: D+17.4 2012: D+30.4 2008: D+31.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -37.73%
Current HPI
139.4964
Rent YoY
▲ 3.89%
Metro
Toledo, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-52.0% since first listed
16 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-05 Price Changed $22,500 NORIS
  • 2026-05-05 Price Changed $22,000 NORIS
  • 2026-04-14 Relisted NORIS
  • 2026-04-11 Contingent NORIS
  • 2026-04-06 Listed $29,900 NORIS
  • 2026-03-19 Listing Removed NORIS
  • 2025-11-28 Listed $44,900 NORIS
  • 2025-10-14 Price Changed $42,000 NORIS
  • 2025-10-14 Price Changed $17,000 NORIS
  • 2017-02-28 Sold (MLS) $17,000 NORIS
  • 2017-02-10 Price Changed $22,900 NORIS
  • 2016-06-01 Listed $22,900 NORIS
  • 2015-01-18 Listing Removed NORIS
  • 2014-07-18 Listed $34,900 NORIS
  • 2002-01-17 Sold (Public Records) $42,000 Public Records
  • 2001-06-16 Listed $46,900 NORIS

Property tax history

+1.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,133 · +1.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…