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325-327 Grand Ave Duplex
B+ Composite 77.46
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +14.8/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.5/5.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$149,900

325-327 Grand Ave · Rochester, NY 14609
5 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,026 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 22 Days on market
Built 1920 6,020 sqft lot $74/sqft · 16% below area Est $179k · 16% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Rents are $675+, $650+ and garage rents for $50/month. Spacious home with large rooms, some replacement windows, newer roof (2007), garage roof in 2008, exterior painted in 2010. Excellent moneymaker

Key facts

  • 6,020 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1920

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Owner pays grounds care, snow removal, and water; Operating expenses include insurance and water/sewer; Two rental units with current rents: one at $1,250 and one at $875

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached or attached garage with 2 spaces; Paved parking; Two or more parking spaces
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected; Electric service with separate meters
  • Home design: Two-story multifamily building; Resale property
  • Construction: Fiber cement and wood siding exterior
  • Exterior features: Rectangular residential lot; Near public transit; City street frontage; Porch on one unit

Interior

  • Kitchen: Each unit includes an oven/range and refrigerator; Eat-in kitchen in both units
  • Bedrooms: One 3-bedroom unit; One 2-bedroom unit
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Vinyl; Varies by area
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (one in each unit)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Hardwood and vinyl flooring; some areas vary; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Gas water heater; Separate gas and electric meters for each unit

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 1×2bd/1.0ba + 1×3bd/1.0ba units multifamily listed at $150k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($18k/yr) — positive. Per door: $731/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $150k).
  • Recommended offer: $148k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 18.0% vs local median 9.3% in Rochester — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#222 in NY, #3,482 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment F.
  • Rochester City School District (urban): math 21% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #589 of 590 in NY (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.9%/yr); 199 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 11d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,169 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (591 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,049/mo this rent would consume 57% of the median local household income ($65k/yr) (locally 2183% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.9% rent growth), your $42k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 22 days — a 2% lower offer ($148k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 15y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $40k; list at $150k implies a 275% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $147,651 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.03%
Cap rate
17.99%
Cash-on-cash
41.78%
DSCR
2.86
GRM
4.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$178,853
List price
$149,900
Delta
-16.19%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
296 Parsells Ave 0.12mi 5/2.0 1,904 (-6%) 4mo $133,000 $70 81
0.25mi 5/3.0 1,962 (-3%) 6mo $81,000 $41 74
1286 E Main St 0.35mi 5/2.0 2,212 (+9%) 8mo $130,000 $59 62
1322 E Main St 0.31mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,229 (+10%) 7mo $150,900 $68 58
3 Norwood St 0.69mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,992 (-2%) 3mo $392,000 $197 57
349 Hazelwood 0.34mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,800 (-11%) 6mo $166,000 $92 56
37 Diringer Pl 0.43mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,160 (+7%) 10mo $130,000 $60 55
409 Melville St 0.33mi 4/2.5 (-1) 1,755 (-13%) 7mo $129,000 $74 50
142-144 Bowman St 0.54mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,796 (-11%) 8mo $115,000 $64 44
47 Bowman St 0.42mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,758 (-13%) 11mo $225,000 $128 44
22 5th St 0.59mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,803 (-11%) 7mo $110,000 $61 43
188 Cummings St 0.71mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,738 (-14%) 10mo $146,500 $84 30

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 7.89% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
43.7%
Equity multiple
3.01×
Total profit
$84,506
Equity at exit
$22,351
10-year hold
IRR
51.8%
Equity multiple
7.31×
Total profit
$264,866
Equity at exit
$12,961

Cash invested: $41,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14609

Home prices YoY
-30.4%
Rents YoY
7.9%
Active inventory
199
Price-to-rent
8.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,049 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$786
Tax from tax record
$99 /mo · $1,188/yr
Insurance
$62
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$640
Net cashflow
$1,461

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,199
Max offer price $149,900
Occupancy floor 47%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 2 1 $1,462
1× unit 3 1 $1,587
Total (2 units) $3,049

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,475
Closing costs
$4,497
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
195 Parsells Ave Rochester, NY 4.0 1.0 1413 $1,265 $0.90 3d 1 0.09mi
176 Merwin Ave Rochester, NY 4.0 1.5 1750 $2,200 $1.26 44d 1 1.25mi
207 Lux St Rochester, NY 4.0 1.5 1728 $2,150 $1.24 10d 1 1.30mi
36 Morningside Park Rochester, NY 4.0 1.0 1446 $2,400 $1.66 3d 1 1.31mi

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-06-03
    statusdays on market $149,900 Pending 22 DOM
  2. 2026-06-01
    days on market $149,900 Active 21 DOM
  3. 2026-05-31
    days on market $149,900 Active 20 DOM
  4. 2026-05-11
    listed $149,900 Active 398-char remark
  5. 2017-07-21
    soldstatus $40,000 Closed Sale or Rented 200-char remark
    Show marketing remark (200 chars)

    Rents are $675+, $650+ and garage rents for $50/month. Spacious home with large rooms, some replacement windows, newer roof (2007), garage roof in 2008, exterior painted in 2010. Excellent moneymaker

  6. 2017-07-17
    soldstatus $40,000
  7. 2017-01-25
    status Pending Sale 200-char remark
    Show marketing remark (200 chars)

    Rents are $675+, $650+ and garage rents for $50/month. Spacious home with large rooms, some replacement windows, newer roof (2007), garage roof in 2008, exterior painted in 2010. Excellent moneymaker

  8. 2017-01-06
    listed $49,900 Active 200-char remark
    Show marketing remark (200 chars)

    Rents are $675+, $650+ and garage rents for $50/month. Spacious home with large rooms, some replacement windows, newer roof (2007), garage roof in 2008, exterior painted in 2010. Excellent moneymaker

  9. 2011-07-27
    soldstatus $40,000
  10. 2011-07-22
    soldstatus $40,000
    Show marketing remark (537 chars)

    This 5/5 two-family is well maintained and comes with a BRAND NEW Certificate of Occupancy! Special features include: 2 car detached garage w/ 1 electric opener, 2 stoves, 1 refrigerator, 1 washer, 1 dryer, full attic & basement, hardwoods, replacement windows, freshly painted exterior 2010, house roof 2007, garage roof 2008, private entries, lower unit rented to happy tenant @$550, upper unit recently vacated by long term tenant intentionally being left open, separate utilities, & good overall condition. PRICED TO MOVE!

  11. 2011-02-05
    listed $44,900
    Show marketing remark (537 chars)

    This 5/5 two-family is well maintained and comes with a BRAND NEW Certificate of Occupancy! Special features include: 2 car detached garage w/ 1 electric opener, 2 stoves, 1 refrigerator, 1 washer, 1 dryer, full attic & basement, hardwoods, replacement windows, freshly painted exterior 2010, house roof 2007, garage roof 2008, private entries, lower unit rented to happy tenant @$550, upper unit recently vacated by long term tenant intentionally being left open, separate utilities, & good overall condition. PRICED TO MOVE!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,188 · $99/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,861 · $155/mo
Expected delta
+$673/yr (+$56/mo · 56.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$36,588
− Mortgage interest
−$8,397
− Property taxes
−$1,188
− Insurance
−$750
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,927
− Management
−$2,927
− Depreciation
−$4,361
Taxable income
$16,039
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,849
After-tax cash flow
$13,685/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Rochester City School District
NCES district ID
3624750
Math proficiency
21% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▲ 4.00%
Median HH income
$30,923
Composite
18.98/100
National rank
#8850
State rank
#589 of 590 in NY

Livability — Rochester

Score
76/100
State rank
#222
US rank
#3482

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Rochester, NY
County
Monroe County · 674,131 people
City population
432,803
Metro
Rochester, NY
Population (ZIP)
40,274
Household income
$64,603
Rent vs Own
36.1% rent · 63.9% own
Severe rent burden
2183.0

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
759,460 people
By 2030
757,154 · -0.3%
By 2040
740,644 · -2.5%
By 2050
714,443 · -5.9%
By 2075
645,883 · -15.0%
By 2100
547,084 · -28.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.69)
Race & ethnicity
White 44% Black 28% Hispanic / Latino 20% Two or more races 10% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 15% Cuban 1% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 2% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada
Languages at home
81% English-only · Spanish 14% Russian/Polish/Slavic 2% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
D (+19.1) · D 59.5% · R 40.5%
2008→2024 swing
+1.4pp toward D · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 19.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.1 2020: D+21.0 2016: D+14.1 2012: D+17.4 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -143.57%
Current HPI
328.7053
Rent YoY
▲ 7.89%
Metro
Rochester, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+233.9% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-03 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2026-05-11 Listed $149,900 UNYREIS
  • 2017-07-21 Sold (MLS) $40,000 UNYREIS
  • 2017-07-17 Sold (Public Records) $40,000 Public Records
  • 2017-01-25 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2017-01-06 Listed $49,900 UNYREIS
  • 2011-07-27 Sold (Public Records) $40,000 Public Records
  • 2011-07-22 Sold (MLS) $40,000 UNYREIS
  • 2011-02-05 Listed $44,900 UNYREIS

Property tax history

+1.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,188 · -4.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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