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2073 S Us Highway 31
C+ Composite 61.05
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.2/30.0
  • DSCR +8.8/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.7/5.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$174,000

2073 S Us Highway 31 · Franklin, IN 46131
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,140 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 223 Days on market
Built 1945 0.43 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This 3 bedroom and 1 bath home sits on a lake!!! Has hardwood floors throughout, a brick fireplace in the living room, eat-in kitchen and 2 car detached garage. Relaxing quiet setting! Needs some updates and repairs.

Key facts

  • Covered front porch
  • Serene water view
  • 0.43 acre lot

Tags

COVERED FRONT PORCHSERENE WATER VIEWGENEROUS 2.61 ACRE LOT

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $174k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $442 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $174k).
  • Recommended offer: $153k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.3% vs local median 4.0% in Franklin — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#351 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, health & safety F.
  • Franklin Community School Corporation (suburban): math 36% / reading 44% proficiency, ranked #133 of 301 in IN (top 44%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Franklin Community High School (math 29% / reading 69%, grade D, #136 of 369 statewide, top 37%, 1,610 students, 41% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.7%/yr); 278 active listings in the ZIP; solid renter incomes; 1,133 units permitted in Johnson County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Johnson County population projected at +26% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.7% rent growth), your $49k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 223 days — a 12% lower offer ($153k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 23y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $30k; list at $174k implies a 482% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1945 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $153,120 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 223 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1945 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.06%
Cap rate
9.34%
Cash-on-cash
10.88%
DSCR
1.48
GRM
7.8

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.68% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
1.6%
Equity multiple
1.06×
Total profit
$3,041
Equity at exit
$25,944
10-year hold
IRR
12.6%
Equity multiple
2.07×
Total profit
$52,047
Equity at exit
$15,044

Cash invested: $48,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46131

Home prices YoY
-27.8%
Rents YoY
4.7%
Active inventory
278
Price-to-rent
7.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,850 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$912
Tax from tax record
$35 /mo · $420/yr
Insurance
$72
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$389
Net cashflow
$442

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,291
Max offer price $174,000
Occupancy floor 71%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$43,500
Closing costs
$5,220
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2026-04-17
    status Pending
  2. 2026-02-08
    status Active
  3. 2026-01-14
    status Pending
  4. 2025-08-12
    listed $174,000 Active
  5. 2010-12-31
    historical 216-char remark
    Show marketing remark (216 chars)

    This 3 bedroom and 1 bath home sits on a lake!!! Has hardwood floors throughout, a brick fireplace in the living room, eat-in kitchen and 2 car detached garage. Relaxing quiet setting! Needs some updates and repairs.

  6. 2010-12-30
    soldstatus $29,900 216-char remark
    Show marketing remark (216 chars)

    This 3 bedroom and 1 bath home sits on a lake!!! Has hardwood floors throughout, a brick fireplace in the living room, eat-in kitchen and 2 car detached garage. Relaxing quiet setting! Needs some updates and repairs.

  7. 2010-09-07
    listed $29,900 216-char remark
    Show marketing remark (216 chars)

    This 3 bedroom and 1 bath home sits on a lake!!! Has hardwood floors throughout, a brick fireplace in the living room, eat-in kitchen and 2 car detached garage. Relaxing quiet setting! Needs some updates and repairs.

  8. 2003-08-26
    soldstatus $97,000 411-char remark
    Show marketing remark (411 chars)

    THIS LAKE FRONT PROPERTY SITS ON 2 3/4 ACRES AND HAS MANY AMENITIES INCLUDING A NEW ROOF, WELL, SEPTIC, AND FURNACE. A NEWLY BUILT 2+ OVERSIZE DETACHED GARAGE WITH A NEW DECK CONNECTING THE GARAGE AND HOME. HOME HAS GRE AT LANDSCAPING AND MATURE TREES. THE LAKE IS WELL STOCKED AND TAKEN CARE OF. IF YOU ARE LOOKING FOR PEACE AND QUIET OR A PLACE TO RUN FREE THIS IS THE HOME FOR YOU. SELLER IS VERY MOTIVATED!!

  9. 2003-07-17
    listed $105,000 411-char remark
    Show marketing remark (411 chars)

    THIS LAKE FRONT PROPERTY SITS ON 2 3/4 ACRES AND HAS MANY AMENITIES INCLUDING A NEW ROOF, WELL, SEPTIC, AND FURNACE. A NEWLY BUILT 2+ OVERSIZE DETACHED GARAGE WITH A NEW DECK CONNECTING THE GARAGE AND HOME. HOME HAS GRE AT LANDSCAPING AND MATURE TREES. THE LAKE IS WELL STOCKED AND TAKEN CARE OF. IF YOU ARE LOOKING FOR PEACE AND QUIET OR A PLACE TO RUN FREE THIS IS THE HOME FOR YOU. SELLER IS VERY MOTIVATED!!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$420 · $35/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$950 · $79/mo
Expected delta
+$529/yr (+$44/mo · 125.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,205
− Mortgage interest
−$9,747
− Property taxes
−$420
− Insurance
−$870
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,776
− Management
−$1,776
− Depreciation
−$5,062
Taxable income
$2,553
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$613
After-tax cash flow
$4,689/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Franklin Community School Corporation
NCES district ID
1803690
Math proficiency
36% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
44% ▼ -8.00%
Median HH income
$54,855
Composite
34.93/100
National rank
#5066
State rank
#133 of 301 in IN

Livability — Franklin

Score
65/100
State rank
#351
US rank
#13428

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Johnson County · 154,261 people
City population
34,647
Metro
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN
Population (ZIP)
34,647
Household income
$85,076
Rent vs Own
28.4% rent · 71.6% own
Severe rent burden
984.0

Population outlook (Johnson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
170,080 people
By 2030
179,983 · +5.8%
By 2040
198,580 · +16.8%
By 2050
214,661 · +26.2%
By 2075
247,990 · +45.8%
By 2100
257,821 · +51.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (92%)
Race & ethnicity
White 92% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 2% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 2% Italian 1% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 2% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Johnson

2024 margin
Solid R (+34.3) · D 32.0% · R 66.3% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
-8.9pp toward R · 2008: -25.5pp · 2024: -34.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+34.3 2020: R+34.1 2016: R+42.5 2012: R+38.5 2008: R+25.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -90.53%
Current HPI
235.0009
Rent YoY
▲ 4.68%
Metro
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+65.7% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-17 Pending MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-02-08 Relisted MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-01-14 Pending MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2025-08-12 Listed $174,000 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2010-12-31 Listing Removed MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2010-12-30 Sold (MLS) $29,900 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2010-09-07 Listed $29,900 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2003-08-26 Sold (MLS) $97,000 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2003-07-17 Listed $105,000 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+17.0%/yr

Latest (2024): $420 · +14.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…