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278 21 St 6-Plex
A- Composite 82.67
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.9/5.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$1,425,000

278 21 St · New York, NY 11215
36 bd · 36.0 ba · 3,750 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 36 Days on market
Built 1931 1,644 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 6 units. confirmed

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks

This 6-family home in the desirable Greenwood Heights section of Brooklyn offers a fantastic investment opportunity. The building consists of six identical 1-bedroom apartments, with one unit currently vacant and the remaining five occupied with no leases in place, allowing for significant upside potential in rental income. The property is situated in a prime location with strong rental demand, just a short distance from public transportation, including the R train at 25th Street and multiple bus lines. Residents enjoy easy access to Industry City, and Prospect Park, along with a variety of local cafes, restaurants, and boutique shops. Greenwood Heights is known for its tree-lined streets,

Key facts

  • Strong rental demand
  • Local cafes
  • Local restaurants

Tags

INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITYSTRONG RENTAL DEMANDACCESS TO INDUSTRY CITYACCESS TO PROSPECT PARKLOCAL CAFESLOCAL RESTAURANTS

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6 × 1-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $1.43M.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $9k ($103k/yr) — positive. Per door: $1k/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($23k rent vs $1.43M).
  • Recommended offer: $1.38M (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 13.5% vs local median 2.6% in New York — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 75/100 on livability (#268 in NY, #4,188 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, health & safety A; Watch: crime F, cost of living F.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.7%/yr); 248 active listings in the ZIP; high-income renter base; 10,063 units permitted in Kings County in 2024 (9,789 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $22,524/mo this rent would consume 145% of the median local household income ($186k/yr) (locally 2372% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $152k of equity ($10k loan paydown + $142k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Kings County population projected at +13% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 5.7% rent growth), your $399k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$245k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 36 days — a 3% lower offer ($1.38M) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1931 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 61% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $1,382,250 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 36 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1931 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.58%
Cap rate
13.53%
Cash-on-cash
25.84%
DSCR
2.15
GRM
5.3

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 5.67% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
45.3%
Equity multiple
4.47×
Total profit
$1,385,355
Equity at exit
$1,283,753
10-year hold
IRR
40.3%
Equity multiple
10.50×
Total profit
$3,789,648
Equity at exit
$2,768,462

Cash invested: $399,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (CITY)
0 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City New York
0 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+34
Rent Stabilization Code; HSTPA; 6+ months in housing court.

ZIP-level market 11215

Home prices YoY
2.7%
Rents YoY
5.7%
Active inventory
248
Price-to-rent
31.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$22,524 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$7,473
Tax from tax record
$1,136 /mo · $13,630/yr
Insurance
$594
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$4,730
Net cashflow
$8,591

Break-even live

Break-even rent $11,649
Max offer price $1,425,000
Occupancy floor 57%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $9,398 -5% $8,995 +0% $8,591 +5% $8,188 +10% $7,785
Rent -10% $6,812 -5% $7,702 +0% $8,591 +5% $9,481 +10% $10,371
Rate -1.0pp $9,309 -0.5pp $8,954 base $8,591 +0.5pp $8,222 +1.0pp $7,847

6-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (6 units) $22,524

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$356,250
Closing costs
$42,750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2025-05-01
    status Pending
  2. 2025-03-26
    listed $1,425,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$13,630 · $1,136/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$18,856 · $1,571/mo
Expected delta
+$5,226/yr (+$436/mo · 38.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 61% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 5 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$270,288
− Mortgage interest
−$79,822
− Property taxes
−$13,630
− Insurance
−$7,125
− Repairs & maintenance
−$21,623
− Management
−$21,623
− Depreciation
−$41,455
Taxable income
$85,010
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$20,402
After-tax cash flow
$82,696/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

No district data.

Livability — New York

Score
75/100
State rank
#268
US rank
#4188

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living F Crime F Employment A- Housing C+ Health & safety A User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
New York, NY
County
Kings County · 2,614,986 people
City population
7,731,280
Metro
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA
Population (ZIP)
70,441
Household income
$185,865
Rent vs Own
57.7% rent · 42.3% own
Severe rent burden
2372.0

Population outlook (Kings County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
2,847,441 people
By 2030
2,937,006 · +3.1%
By 2040
3,095,491 · +8.7%
By 2050
3,228,968 · +13.4%
By 2075
3,321,723 · +16.7%
By 2100
3,111,387 · +9.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (67%)
Race & ethnicity
White 67% Hispanic / Latino 15% Two or more races 11% Asian 9% Black 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 3% Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Scotch-Irish 5% Italian 3%
Foreign-born
18% · Canada, China, Jamaica
Languages at home
76% English-only · Spanish 9% Other Indo-European 4% Chinese 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Kings

2024 margin
Solid D (+44.0) · D 72.0% · R 28.0%
2008→2024 swing
-15.5pp toward R · 2008: 59.4pp · 2024: 44.0pp
All cycles
2024: D+44.0 2020: D+54.8 2016: D+61.8 2012: D+63.9 2008: D+59.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 11.03%
Current HPI
417.4151
Rent YoY
▲ 5.67%
Metro
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

2 events — show timeline
  • 2025-05-01 Pending BNYMLS
  • 2025-03-26 Listed $1,425,000 BNYMLS

Property tax history

+4.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $13,630 · -1.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…