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69 Thornton Ave
B+ Composite 75.95
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.6/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$129,900

69 Thornton Ave · Buffalo, NY 14215
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,549 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 44 Days on market
Built 1914 3,300 sqft lot $84/sqft · 32% below area Est $191k · 32% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Welcome to 69 Thornton Ave, located in the City of Buffalo! This spacious 4-bedroom, 1 full bath single-family home offers a great opportunity for both owner-occupants and investors alike. The property features a functional layout with generous living space, along with a full basement that includes laundry—adding convenience for everyday living. Vinyl siding provides low-maintenance exterior upkeep, while the home’s solid mechanics offer peace of mind to the next owner. Currently occupied by long-term tenants, this property presents a steady income opportunity for investors or the option for future owner occupancy. Conveniently located near public transportation, shopping, and l

Key facts

  • Solid mechanics
  • Full basement
  • Vinyl siding

Tags

FULL BASEMENTVINYL SIDINGSOLID MECHANICSPUBLIC TRANSPORTATIONLOCAL AMENITIES

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage
  • Utilities: Electricity connected; High-speed internet available; Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: Single-story; Resale property
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Asphalt roof; Block foundation; Built (existing)
  • Exterior features: Concrete driveway; Open porch

Interior

  • Kitchen: Eat-in kitchen
  • Bedrooms: 2 main-level bedrooms
  • Flooring: Carpet; Laminate; Varied flooring
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom (main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas heating; Forced air; Circuit breaker electrical
  • Interior features: Eat-in kitchen; Bedroom on main level; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry in basement; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $130k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $626 ($8k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $130k).
  • Recommended offer: $126k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 12.1% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents flat; 239 active listings in the ZIP; 16 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 16d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $1,768/mo this rent would consume 47% of the median local household income ($45k/yr) (locally 2873% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $898 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 0.7% rent growth), your $36k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 44 days — a 3% lower offer ($126k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $59k; list at $130k implies a 121% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1914 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $126,003 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 44 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1914 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.36%
Cap rate
12.07%
Cash-on-cash
20.65%
DSCR
1.92
GRM
6.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$191,424
List price
$129,900
Delta
-32.14%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
243 Berkshire Ave 0.15mi 4/2.0 1,617 (+4%) 1mo $220,000 $136 81
84 Elmer Ave 0.27mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,510 (-2%) 1mo $125,000 $83 77
141 Millicent Ave 0.44mi 4/2.0 1,620 (+5%) 2mo $142,000 $88 66
347 Lisbon Ave 0.53mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,558 (+1%) 3mo $180,000 $116 64
37 Elmer Ave 0.29mi 4/1.0 1,327 (-14%) 0mo $170,000 $128 62
14 Roosevelt Ave 0.37mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,638 (+6%) 3mo $185,000 $113 62
353 Warwick Ave 0.62mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,611 (+4%) 1mo $161,800 $100 58
597 Norfolk Ave 0.59mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,490 (-4%) 4mo $160,000 $107 58
176 Lasalle Ave 0.67mi 4/2.0 1,601 (+3%) 2mo $270,000 $169 58
461 Stockbridge Ave 0.24mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,336 (-14%) 4mo $96,500 $72 58
157 Roosevelt Ave 0.52mi 4/2.0 1,394 (-10%) 4mo $200,000 $143 52
145 Highgate Ave 0.75mi 4/2.0 1,771 (+14%) 0mo $218,000 $123 37

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.67% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
10.5%
Equity multiple
1.40×
Total profit
$14,706
Equity at exit
$19,369
10-year hold
IRR
17.7%
Equity multiple
2.32×
Total profit
$48,055
Equity at exit
$11,231

Cash invested: $36,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14215

Home prices YoY
-30.0%
Rents YoY
0.7%
Active inventory
239
Price-to-rent
6.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,768 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$681
Tax from tax record
$36 /mo · $429/yr
Insurance
$54
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$371
Net cashflow
$626

Break-even live

Break-even rent $976
Max offer price $129,900
Occupancy floor 60%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $699 -5% $663 +0% $626 +5% $589 +10% $552
Rent -10% $486 -5% $556 +0% $626 +5% $696 +10% $765
Rate -1.0pp $691 -0.5pp $659 base $626 +0.5pp $592 +1.0pp $558

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$32,475
Closing costs
$3,897
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 16 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
25 Parkridge Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1914 $1,350 $0.71 15d 1 0.40mi
189 Westminster Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.5 1065 $1,595 $1.50 11d 1 0.43mi
263 Minnesota Ave Unit Upper Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1242 $1,500 $1.21 15d 1 0.55mi
265 Lisbon Ave Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,400 $1.17 45d 1 0.60mi
222 Lisbon Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1300 $1,400 $1.08 25d 1 0.66mi
222 Lisbon Ave Unit Upper Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1400 $1,400 $1.00 45d 1 0.66mi
175 Lisbon Ave Buffalo, NY 5.0 2.0 2000 $2,500 $1.25 15d 1 0.69mi
89 Lasalle Ave Buffalo, NY 1.0–4.0 1.0–4.0 1024 $2,997 $2.93 3d 10 0.79mi
85 Highgate Ave Buffalo, NY 5.0 2.0 2193 $3,750 $1.71 15d 1 0.83mi
74 Dorris Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,450 $1.21 45d 1 0.87mi
65 Northrup Pl Buffalo, NY 5.0 2.0 1467 $2,500 $1.70 15d 1 0.87mi
60 Englewood Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1400 $1,650 $1.18 3d 1 1.16mi
63 Montrose Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 2240 $2,000 $0.89 3d 1 1.32mi
76 Vernon Pl Unit Lower Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1190 $1,445 $1.21 15d 1 1.37mi
76 Vernon Pl Unit Upper Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1190 $1,595 $1.34 15d 1 1.37mi
163 Carmel Rd Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1400 $1,800 $1.29 4d 1 1.46mi

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $129,900 Active 44 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $129,900 Active 41 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $129,900 Active 40 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $129,900 Active 39 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $129,900 Active 38 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $129,900 Active 36 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $129,900 Active 35 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $129,900 Active 33 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $129,900 Active 32 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $129,900 Active 31 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    pricedays on market $129,900 Active 30 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $149,900 Active 26 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $149,900 Active 25 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $149,900 Active 24 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $149,900 Active 23 DOM
  16. 2026-05-08
    listed $149,900 Active 798-char remark
  17. 2001-05-31
    soldstatus $58,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$429 · $36/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,312 · $109/mo
Expected delta
+$883/yr (+$74/mo · 205.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$21,219
− Mortgage interest
−$7,276
− Property taxes
−$429
− Insurance
−$650
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,698
− Management
−$1,698
− Depreciation
−$3,779
Taxable income
$5,690
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,366
After-tax cash flow
$6,144/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
42,524
Household income
$44,955
Rent vs Own
50.0% rent · 50.0% own
Severe rent burden
2873.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (67%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 67% White 15% Asian 7% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Other Indo-European 4% Spanish 4% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -126.29%
Current HPI
295.2966
Rent YoY
▲ 0.67%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+120.5% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-06 Price Changed $129,900 WNYREIS
  • 2026-05-08 Listed $149,900 WNYREIS
  • 2001-05-31 Sold (Public Records) $58,900 Public Records

Property tax history

+6.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $429 · +63.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…