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413 SE Camp St
D+ Composite 47.24
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +11.7/30.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +5.8/15.0
  • Schools +4.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • DSCR +3.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$195,000

413 SE Camp St · Lake City, FL 32025
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,444 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 513 Days on market
Built 1925 Est $188k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Home looks great, ready to move in, fresh paint, new kitchen cabinets and countertops, new flooring through out, large workshop. wrap around porch to enjoy the outdoors. close to va and shopping.

Key facts

  • Wrap around porch
  • New flooring
  • New kitchen cabinets

Tags

NEW KITCHEN CABINETSNEW FLOORINGLARGE WORKSHOPWRAP AROUND PORCH

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Home design: Single-story residence; Residential property
  • Construction: Frame construction; Metal roof
  • Exterior features: Patio; Shed(s); Workshop

Interior

  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating; Electric heating; Central air conditioning; Ceiling fans
  • Interior features: Insulated windows

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $195k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-55 ($-665/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $185k (5.0% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $159k (18.4% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $159k (18.4% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.0% vs local median 3.7% in Lake City — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#304 in FL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities C-, commute F, employment F.
  • Columbia (town): math 53% / reading 54% proficiency, ranked #25 of 73 in FL (top 34%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 143 active listings in the ZIP; 178 units permitted in Columbia County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $21k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $20k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Columbia County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $55k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$34k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 513 days — a 12% lower offer ($172k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $26k; list at $195k implies a 650% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1925 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $159,034 (18.4% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 513 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 18% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1925 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.82%
Cap rate
5.95%
Cash-on-cash
-1.22%
DSCR
0.95
GRM
10.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$187,720
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
493 SE Church Ave 0.10mi 2/2.0 1,440 (-0%) 2mo $187,500 $130 89
384 S Marion Ave 0.33mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,314 (-9%) 1mo $148,000 $113 64
530 SE Putnam St 0.13mi 2/2.0 1,284 (-11%) 9mo $170,000 $132 64
294 SW Columbia Ave 0.39mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,526 (+6%) 2mo $225,000 $147 62
219 SE Hernando Ave 0.32mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,364 (-6%) 8mo $100,000 $73 60
570 SE Sunflower Pl 0.45mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,400 (-3%) 8mo $264,500 $189 58
319 SE Avalon Ave 0.33mi 3/3.0 (+1) 1,344 (-7%) 8mo $174,400 $130 53
268 NE Anderson Ter 0.64mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,418 (-2%) 6mo $125,000 $88 53
302 SW Short Ln 0.75mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,360 (-6%) 3mo $150,000 $110 48
246 SE Lochlynn Ter 0.71mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,340 (-7%) 6mo $259,000 $193 41
823 NE Elsey Pl 0.55mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,236 (-14%) 5mo $265,000 $214 37
1047 SE Putnam St 0.64mi 3/2.5 (+1) 1,256 (-13%) 3mo $76,500 $61 35

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
23.4%
Equity multiple
2.88×
Total profit
$102,674
Equity at exit
$175,671
10-year hold
IRR
20.8%
Equity multiple
6.59×
Total profit
$305,138
Equity at exit
$378,842

Cash invested: $54,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 32025

Home prices YoY
6.8%
Active inventory
143
Price-to-rent
10.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,590 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,023
Tax from tax record
$208 /mo · $2,495/yr
Insurance
$81
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$334
Net cashflow
$-55

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,661
Max offer price $185,208
Occupancy floor 98%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $55 -5% $0 +0% $-55 +5% $-111 +10% $-166
Rent -10% $-181 -5% $-118 +0% $-55 +5% $7 +10% $70
Rate -1.0pp $43 -0.5pp $-6 base $-55 +0.5pp $-106 +1.0pp $-157

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$48,750
Closing costs
$5,850
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 21 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $195,000 Active 513 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $195,000 Active 512 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $195,000 Active 511 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $195,000 Active 510 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $195,000 Active 509 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $195,000 Active 507 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $195,000 Active 506 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $195,000 Active 503 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $195,000 Active 502 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $195,000 Active 501 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $195,000 Active 498 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $195,000 Active 497 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $195,000 Active 496 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $195,000 Active 495 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $195,000 Active 494 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $195,000 Active 493 DOM
  17. 2026-01-23
    status Active
  18. 2025-07-18
    status Active
  19. 2025-05-09
    price $195,000
  20. 2025-01-06
    listed $205,000 Active
  21. 1994-02-15
    soldstatus $26,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$2,495 · $208/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,495 · $208/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 5/10 Major 9 unhealthy d/yr today · 10 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,084
− Mortgage interest
−$10,923
− Property taxes
−$2,495
− Insurance
−$975
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,527
− Management
−$1,527
− Depreciation
−$5,673
Taxable loss
−$4,035
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$969
After-tax cash flow
$303/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Columbia
NCES district ID
1200360
Math proficiency
53% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
54% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$40,053
Composite
44.74/100
National rank
#2750
State rank
#25 of 73 in FL

Livability — Lake City

Score
73/100
State rank
#304
US rank
#5154

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Lake City, FL
County
Columbia County · 40,507 people
City population
40,507
Metro
Lake City, FL
Population (ZIP)
22,948
Household income
$55,004
Rent vs Own
40.1% rent · 59.9% own
Severe rent burden
754.0

Population outlook (Columbia County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
68,129 people
By 2030
67,501 · -0.9%
By 2040
65,465 · -3.9%
By 2050
63,058 · -7.4%
By 2075
56,291 · -17.4%
By 2100
45,243 · -33.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (67%)
Race & ethnicity
White 67% Black 20% Hispanic / Latino 8% Two or more races 7%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 3% Cuban 1%
Common ancestry
Serbian 2% Lithuanian 2% Romanian 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
91% English-only · Spanish 6% French/Haitian/Cajun 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Columbia

2024 margin
Solid R (+50.2) · D 24.6% · R 74.7%
2008→2024 swing
-16.4pp toward R · 2008: -33.8pp · 2024: -50.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+50.2 2020: R+45.2 2016: R+44.5 2012: R+36.7 2008: R+33.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 17.57%
Current HPI
276.7253
Rent YoY
Metro
Lake City, FL
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+650.0% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-01-23 Relisted NFMLS
  • 2025-07-18 Relisted NFMLS
  • 2025-05-09 Price Changed $195,000 NFMLS
  • 2025-01-06 Listed $205,000 NFMLS
  • 1994-02-15 Sold (Public Records) $26,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+6.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,495 · +8.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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