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C- Composite 50.3
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +14.4/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +7.0/10.0
  • Schools +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +4.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$120,000

None · Winona, MS 38967
2 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,284 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 773 Days on market
Built 1969 0.33 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Key facts

  • 0.33 acre lot
  • Built 1969
  • Listed 773 days

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-story residential property; Brick construction
  • Construction: Brick construction; Composition roof; 1 story
  • Exterior features: Composition roof; Lot approximately 75 x 190

Interior

  • Kitchen: Microwave; Refrigerator; Oven
  • Flooring: Carpet; Vinyl
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 1 half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating; Natural gas heating; Space heater; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Microwave; Refrigerator; Oven; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $120k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $23 ($279/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $104k (13.4% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $104k (13.4% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#61 in MS) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Market conditions: 40 active listings in the ZIP; 92 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (82 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $6k of equity ($830 loan paydown + $5k appreciation (4.0% local appreciation)).
  • Montgomery County population projected at -35% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (4.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $34k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 6, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$30k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 773 days — a 12% lower offer ($106k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 2y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $103,977 (13.4% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 773 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 13% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1969 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.87%
Cap rate
6.53%
Cash-on-cash
0.83%
DSCR
1.04
GRM
9.6

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

4.01% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
11.0%
Equity multiple
1.67×
Total profit
$22,495
Equity at exit
$60,937
10-year hold
IRR
12.7%
Equity multiple
3.09×
Total profit
$70,255
Equity at exit
$99,745

Cash invested: $33,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Mississippi
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; very landlord-favorable; no rent control.

ZIP-level market 38967

Home prices YoY
3.2%
Active inventory
40
Price-to-rent
9.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,040 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$629
Tax from tax record
$119 /mo · $1,426/yr
Insurance
$50
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$218
Net cashflow
$23

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,010
Max offer price $120,000
Occupancy floor 93%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $91 -5% $57 +0% $23 +5% $-11 +10% $-45
Rent -10% $-59 -5% $-18 +0% $23 +5% $64 +10% $105
Rate -1.0pp $84 -0.5pp $54 base $23 +0.5pp $-8 +1.0pp $-39

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$30,000
Closing costs
$3,600
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 18 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $120,000 Active 773 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $120,000 Active 771 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $120,000 Active 770 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $120,000 Active 769 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $120,000 Active 768 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $120,000 Active 766 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $120,000 Active 765 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $120,000 Active 762 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $120,000 Active 761 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $120,000 Active 760 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $120,000 Active 759 DOM
  12. 2026-06-04
    days on market $120,000 Active 756 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $120,000 Active 755 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $120,000 Active 754 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $120,000 Active 753 DOM
  16. 2025-02-06
    historical
  17. 2024-04-01
    listed $120,000 Active
  18. 2024-04-01
    listed $120,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MS · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,426 · $119/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,426 · $119/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$12,477
− Mortgage interest
−$6,722
− Property taxes
−$1,426
− Insurance
−$600
− Repairs & maintenance
−$998
− Management
−$998
− Depreciation
−$3,491
Taxable loss
−$1,758
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$422
After-tax cash flow
$701/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

No district data.

Livability — Winona

Score
68/100
State rank
#61
US rank
#9387

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Winona, MS
City population
7,048
Population (ZIP)
7,048

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
8,904 people
By 2030
8,221 · -7.7%
By 2040
6,907 · -22.4%
By 2050
5,780 · -35.1%
By 2075
3,902 · -56.2%
By 2100
2,975 · -66.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (53%)
Race & ethnicity
White 53% Black 46%
Common ancestry
Serbian 2% Slovak 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
0% · Canada
Languages at home
99% English-only · French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Strong R (+20.8) · D 39.3% · R 60.1%
2008→2024 swing
-12.7pp toward R · 2008: -8.1pp · 2024: -20.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+20.8 2020: R+15.7 2016: R+13.4 2012: R+6.2 2008: R+8.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 4.01%
Current HPI
129.6366
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

+0.0% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2025-02-06 Listing Removed MLSU
  • 2024-04-01 Listed $120,000 GBOR
  • 2024-04-01 Listed $120,000 MLSU

Property tax history

+9.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,426 · -1.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…