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C Composite 58.87
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +24.2/30.0
  • DSCR +7.8/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +6.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.6/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$160,000

438 Oakbrook Village Rd · Columbia, SC 29223
3 bd · 3.0 ba · 1,560 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 51 Days on market
Built 1998 7,405 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Here is your chance to gain some sweat equity. Home is in need of repairs. Has a large fenced in back yard. Convenient access to shopping, dining, major interstates & downtown Columbia. Disclaimer: CMLS has not reviewed and, therefore, does not endorse vendors who may appear in listings.

Key facts

  • 7,405 sq ft lot
  • Built 1998
  • Listed 51 days

Tags

LARGE FENCED IN BACK YARDCONVENIENT ACCESS TO SHOPPINGCONVENIENT ACCESS TO DINING

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/3.0-bath single-family listed at $160k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $318 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $160k).
  • Recommended offer: $155k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.7% vs local median 5.0% in Columbia — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#18 in SC, #2,436 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment D, crime F.
  • Richland 02 (suburban): math 35% / reading 47% proficiency, ranked #29 of 80 in SC (top 36%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Pontiac Elementary (math 39% / reading 35%, grade F, #315 of 597 statewide, top 55%, 724 students, 68% FRL); Spring Valley High (math 53% / reading 92%, grade B+, #46 of 196 statewide, top 24%, 2,187 students, 49% FRL) — zoned schools average 58% FRL vs 38% district-wide (20 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 55% at this address vs 41% district-wide (+14 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Richland 02 average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: Rents flat; 341 active listings in the ZIP; 6 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 11d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 3,472 units permitted in Richland County in 2024 (1,096 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 36% of the median local income ($62k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Richland County population projected at +30% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 51 days — a 3% lower offer ($155k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $15k (9%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $91k; list at $160k implies a 76% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 64% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $155,200 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 51 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.18%
Cap rate
8.68%
Cash-on-cash
8.52%
DSCR
1.38
GRM
7.0

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.21% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-6.7%
Equity multiple
0.76×
Total profit
$-10,779
Equity at exit
$23,857
10-year hold
IRR
-1.2%
Equity multiple
0.93×
Total profit
$-3,099
Equity at exit
$13,834

Cash invested: $44,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State South Carolina
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
5-day notice; preempted; landlord-favorable.

ZIP-level market 29223

Rents YoY
0.2%
Active inventory
341
Price-to-rent
7.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,895 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$839
Tax from tax record
$274 /mo · $3,285/yr
Insurance
$67
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$398
Net cashflow
$318

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,493
Max offer price $160,000
Occupancy floor 78%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$40,000
Closing costs
$4,800
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 6 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
4824 Smallwood Rd Columbia, SC 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1121 $1,373 $1.22 3d 54 0.24mi
811 Mallet Hill Rd Columbia, SC 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1137 $2,041 $1.80 2d 18 0.39mi
119 Manzanita Ln Columbia, SC 4.0 2.5 2200 $2,450 $1.11 11d 1 0.40mi
232 Allans Mill Dr Columbia, SC 4.0 2.5 1696 $2,100 $1.24 23d 1 0.41mi
811 Polo Rd Columbia, SC 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1088 $1,765 $1.62 3d 8 0.50mi
400 Mallet Hill Rd Columbia, SC 3.0 2.5 1816 $2,100 $1.16 23d 1 0.60mi

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2026-04-22
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-14
    price $160,000
  3. 2026-03-02
    listed $175,000 Active
  4. 2026-02-06
    historical $1,879
  5. 2026-01-14
    price $1,879
  6. 2026-01-03
    listed $1,899
  7. 2018-01-26
    soldstatus $91,000
  8. 2005-10-05
    soldstatus $117,500
  9. 2002-12-05
    soldstatus $98,500
  10. 1998-03-11
    soldstatus $54,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast SC · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$3,285 · $274/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,285 · $274/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 64% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,746
− Mortgage interest
−$8,962
− Property taxes
−$3,285
− Insurance
−$800
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,820
− Management
−$1,820
− Depreciation
−$4,655
Taxable income
$1,404
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$337
After-tax cash flow
$3,478/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Richland 02
NCES district ID
4503390
Math proficiency
35% ▼ -15.00%
Reading proficiency
47% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$59,684
Composite
36.2/100
National rank
#4730
State rank
#29 of 80 in SC

Livability — Columbia

Score
78/100
State rank
#18
US rank
#2436

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Columbia, SC
County
Richland County · 389,530 people
City population
335,994
Metro
Columbia, SC
Population (ZIP)
53,074
Household income
$62,408
Rent vs Own
42.4% rent · 57.6% own
Severe rent burden
2857.0

Population outlook (Richland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
459,667 people
By 2030
487,524 · +6.1%
By 2040
542,035 · +17.9%
By 2050
595,371 · +29.5%
By 2075
732,998 · +59.5%
By 2100
820,415 · +78.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.60)
Race & ethnicity
Black 57% White 23% Hispanic / Latino 11% Two or more races 6% Asian 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 5% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 1% Serbian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
86% English-only · Spanish 8% Other Indo-European 2% Korean 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Richland

2024 margin
Solid D (+34.6) · D 66.4% · R 31.8% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
+5.7pp toward D · 2008: 28.9pp · 2024: 34.6pp
All cycles
2024: D+34.6 2020: D+38.3 2016: D+32.9 2012: D+33.3 2008: D+28.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -135.96%
Current HPI
195.3158
Rent YoY
▲ 0.21%
Metro
Columbia, SC
State GDP YoY
▲ 4.51%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in SC)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+196.3% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-22 Pending Consolidated MLS
  • 2026-04-14 Price Changed $160,000 Consolidated MLS
  • 2026-03-02 Listed $175,000 Consolidated MLS
  • 2026-02-06 Rental Removed $1,879 Tricon
  • 2026-01-14 Price Changed $1,879 Tricon
  • 2026-01-03 Listed for Rent $1,899 Tricon
  • 2018-01-26 Sold (Public Records) $91,000 Public Records
  • 2005-10-05 Sold (Public Records) $117,500 Public Records
  • 2002-12-05 Sold (Public Records) $98,500 Public Records
  • 1998-03-11 Sold (Public Records) $54,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+11.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,285 · +2.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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