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328 S 1st Ave Duplex
B Composite 70.05
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.5/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +3.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.3/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$399,000

328 S 1st Ave · Mount Vernon, NY 10550
None bd · None ba · — sqft · MultiFamily · 16 Days on market
Built 1930 3,485 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

Welcome to 328 South 1st Avenue, Mount Vernon, NY, a legal two-family property offering tremendous value-add potential for investors, contractors, or owner-occupants looking to build equity. This spacious property features a desirable layout with a 3-bedroom unit and a 2-bedroom unit, providing excellent income-producing possibilities. While the property requires renovations and updating, it presents a rare opportunity to customize and maximize its full potential. With strong rental demand in the area and the flexibility of a two-family configuration, the upside is significant for those with vision. Conveniently located near shopping, restaurants, schools, public transportation, and major h

Key facts

  • 3,485 sq ft lot
  • 4 parking spots
  • Built 1930

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Carport with 4 spaces; Driveway parking (total 4 spaces)
  • Utilities: Public sewer; Electricity available; Natural gas available
  • Home design: Duplex
  • Construction: Advanced framing technique; Vinyl siding
  • Exterior features: Not waterfront

Interior

  • Heating & cooling: Wall/window air conditioning units; Natural gas heating; Other heating
  • Interior features: Other interior features

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 1×3bd/1ba + 1×2bd/1ba units multifamily listed at $399k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($19k/yr) — positive. Per door: $797/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($6k rent vs $399k).
  • Recommended offer: $393k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 11.1% vs local median 5.2% in Mount Vernon — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#397 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, health & safety A, employment B; Watch: crime D-, cost of living F.
  • Mount Vernon School District (suburban): math 35% / reading 50% proficiency, ranked #485 of 590 in NY (top 82%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 62% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Cecil H Parker School (math 12% / reading 32%, grade F, #1,923 of 2,108 statewide, top 92%, 256 students, 80% FRL); Benjamin Turner Middle School (math 8% / reading 32%, grade F, #678 of 729 statewide, top 94%, 196 students, 71% FRL); Mount Vernon High School (math 54% / reading 75%, grade B-, #776 of 1,100 statewide, top 73%, 1,094 students, 76% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.4%/yr); 130 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 22d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 954 units permitted in Westchester County in 2024 (649 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $5,785/mo this rent would consume 114% of the median local household income ($61k/yr) (locally 2963% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $3k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $12k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Westchester County population projected at +10% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.4% rent growth), your $112k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 16 days — a 2% lower offer ($393k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $165k; list at $399k implies a 142% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1930 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $393,015 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1930 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.45%
Cap rate
11.08%
Cash-on-cash
17.11%
DSCR
1.76
GRM
5.7

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
132 East 4th St 0.15mi 6/2.0 2,800 0mo $700,000 $250 80
219 S Sixth Ave 0.31mi 3/2.0 1mo $540,000 73
20 Adams St 0.37mi 4/2.0 2,400 0mo $550,000 $229 70
429 S 9th Ave 0.42mi —/— 2,645 0mo $460,000 $174 68
12 Martens Pl 0.44mi 8/3.0 0mo $825,000 67
247 Nuber Ave 0.49mi 6/2.0 1mo $885,000 64
112 S 7th Ave 0.49mi 5/3.0 2,200 1mo $445,000 $202 64
605 S 6th Ave 0.51mi 5/2.0 0mo $990,000 64
4423 Mundy Ln 0.53mi 7/3.0 1mo $880,000 62
639 S 5th Ave 0.57mi 6/— 0mo $510,000 60
525 S 11th Ave 0.59mi —/— 3,800 0mo $580,000 $153 60
148 S 13th Ave 0.68mi 8/— 2,950 0mo $849,000 $288 55

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.37% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
8.9%
Equity multiple
1.35×
Total profit
$39,207
Equity at exit
$59,492
10-year hold
IRR
18.4%
Equity multiple
2.56×
Total profit
$174,650
Equity at exit
$34,498

Cash invested: $111,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 10550

Rents YoY
3.4%
Active inventory
130
Price-to-rent
10.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$5,785 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,092
Tax from tax record
$718 /mo · $8,618/yr
Insurance
$166
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,215
Net cashflow
$1,593

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,768
Max offer price $399,000
Occupancy floor 67%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,819 -5% $1,706 +0% $1,593 +5% $1,480 +10% $1,367
Rent -10% $1,136 -5% $1,365 +0% $1,593 +5% $1,822 +10% $2,050
Rate -1.0pp $1,794 -0.5pp $1,695 base $1,593 +0.5pp $1,490 +1.0pp $1,385

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 3 1 $3,070
1× unit 2 1 $2,715
Total (2 units) $5,785

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$99,750
Closing costs
$11,970
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
257 S 2nd Ave Mount Vernon, NY 1.0 1.0 800 $2,250 $2.81 25d 1 0.12mi
7 Monroe St Unit 3A Mt Vernon, NY 2.0 1.0 600 $2,200 $3.67 20d 1 0.15mi
429 S 3rd Ave Mount Vernon, NY 1.0 1.0 600 $2,300 $3.83 5d 1 0.20mi
36 Oneida Ave Unit 3 Mt Vernon, NY 1.0 1.0 $2,500 14d 1 0.27mi
36 Oneida Ave Unit 3 Mt Vernon, NY 2.0 1.0 $2,500 22d 1 0.27mi
2 Amsterdam Pl Mount Vernon, NY 2.0 1.0 $2,600 23d 1 0.28mi
2 Amsterdam Pl Mount Vernon, NY 2.0 1.0 $2,600 4d 1 0.28mi
2 Amsterdam Pl Mount Vernon, NY 2.0 1.0 $2,600 0d 1 0.28mi
150 S 6th Ave Unit 2 Mt Vernon, NY 1.0 1.0 800 $2,500 $3.12 8d 1 0.40mi
150 S 6th Ave Unit 2 Mt Vernon, NY 1.0 1.0 800 $2,500 $3.12 18d 1 0.40mi
462 S 7th Ave Unit 462 Mt Vernon, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $3,500 $3.18 0d 1 0.41mi
114 S 6th Ave Mount Vernon, NY 3.0 1.0 $3,100 16d 1 0.46mi
421 S 10th Ave Mount Vernon, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $3,500 $2.92 25d 1 0.48mi
173 Washington St Unit 2 Mt Vernon, NY 3.0 2.0 1500 $3,200 $2.13 2d 1 0.48mi
173 Washington St Unit 1 Mt Vernon, NY 3.0 2.0 1100 $3,000 $2.73 25d 1 0.48mi
352 S Tenth Ave Mt Vernon, NY 2.0 1.0 $2,600 4d 1 0.48mi
352 S Tenth Ave Mt Vernon, NY 2.0 1.0 $2,600 23d 1 0.48mi
352 S Tenth Ave Mt Vernon, NY 2.0 1.0 $2,600 25d 1 0.48mi
206 S 9th Ave Mount Vernon, NY 1.0 1.0 $2,200 25d 1 0.49mi
356 S Tenth Ave Unit 2nd Floor Mt Vernon, NY 3.0 2.0 1100 $3,850 $3.50 25d 1 0.49mi
607 S 5th Ave Unit 2ND Mt Vernon, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $3,400 $2.83 25d 1 0.50mi
461 S Tenth Ave Unit 2 Mt Vernon, NY 1.0 1.0 $1,700 25d 1 0.52mi
149 W 5th St Mount Vernon, NY 2.0 1.0 $2,600 4d 1 0.52mi
149 W 5th St Mount Vernon, NY 2.0 1.0 $2,600 23d 1 0.52mi
149 W 5th St Unit 1 Mt Vernon, NY 2.0 1.0 $2,600 25d 1 0.52mi
68 Elliot St Mt Vernon, NY 3.0 1.0 $3,400 25d 1 0.52mi
155 Elliot St Unit 301 Mt Vernon, NY 1.0 1.0 $2,300 25d 1 0.53mi
630 S 4th Ave Mount Vernon, NY 1.0 1.0 $2,100 25d 1 0.55mi
541 S 9th Ave Unit 1497911P Mt Vernon, NY 2.0 1.0 $5,165 0d 1 0.56mi
70 Elm Ave Unit Right Mt Vernon, NY 3.0 2.5 1800 $4,000 $2.22 5d 1 0.57mi
622 S 6th Ave Unit A Mt Vernon, NY 3.0 2.5 2500 $5,000 $2.00 25d 1 0.57mi
526 S Tenth Ave Unit 2 Mt Vernon, NY 1.0 1.0 $2,100 11d 1 0.59mi
641 S 5th Ave Unit 1ST Mt Vernon, NY 3.0 1.5 1300 $3,600 $2.77 5d 1 0.59mi
3 S 3rd Ave Unit Basement A Mt Vernon, NY 1.0 1.0 $2,100 25d 1 0.60mi
119 S 11th Ave Unit 1 Mt Vernon, NY 2.0 1.0 700 $2,800 $4.00 12d 1 0.63mi
112 S 12th Ave Mt Vernon, NY 3.0 1.0 $3,300 4d 1 0.70mi
112 S 12th Ave Mt Vernon, NY 3.0 1.0 $3,300 23d 1 0.70mi
119 S 13th Ave Mount Vernon, NY 2.0 1.0 800 $2,997 $3.75 14d 1 0.71mi
60 Saint Pauls Pl Mount Vernon, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $3,000 $2.73 25d 1 0.80mi
112 N Columbus Ave Unit 2 Mt Vernon, NY 2.0 2.0 900 $2,997 $3.33 20d 1 0.81mi

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $399,000 Active 16 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $399,000 Active 13 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $399,000 Active 12 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $399,000 Active 11 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $399,000 Active 10 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $399,000 Active 8 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $399,000 Active 4 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $399,000 Active 3 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    statusdays on market $399,000 Active 2 DOM
  10. 2026-06-04
    days on market $399,000 Coming Soon 4 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $399,000 Coming Soon 3 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $399,000 Coming Soon 2 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    remarks 699-char remark
  14. 2026-06-01
    listed $399,000 Coming Soon 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$8,618 · $718/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$8,618 · $718/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥98°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 5/10 Major 6 unhealthy d/yr today · 8 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$69,420
− Mortgage interest
−$22,350
− Property taxes
−$8,618
− Insurance
−$1,995
− Repairs & maintenance
−$5,554
− Management
−$5,554
− Depreciation
−$11,607
Taxable income
$13,742
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,298
After-tax cash flow
$15,822/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Mount Vernon School District
NCES district ID
3620100
Math proficiency
35% ▼ -3.00%
Reading proficiency
50% ▲ 6.00%
Median HH income
$50,890
Composite
36.59/100
National rank
#4631
State rank
#485 of 590 in NY

Livability — Mount Vernon

Score
71/100
State rank
#397
US rank
#6876

Category grades

Amenities C+ Commute A+ Cost of living F Crime D- Employment B Housing C Health & safety A User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Mount Vernon, NY
County
Westchester County · 709,332 people
City population
61,313
Metro
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA
Population (ZIP)
38,972
Household income
$60,701
Rent vs Own
71.8% rent · 28.2% own
Severe rent burden
2963.0

Population outlook (Westchester County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,028,035 people
By 2030
1,051,636 · +2.3%
By 2040
1,098,520 · +6.9%
By 2050
1,136,044 · +10.5%
By 2075
1,196,925 · +16.4%
By 2100
1,175,147 · +14.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (66%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 66% Hispanic / Latino 20% Two or more races 12% White 7% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 3% Puerto Rican 5% Dominican 4%
Common ancestry
Estonian 2% Hispanic 1% Russian 1%
Foreign-born
34% · Canada, China, Jamaica
Languages at home
73% English-only · Spanish 16% Other Indo-European 4% French/Haitian/Cajun 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Westchester

2024 margin
Strong D (+26.3) · D 63.1% · R 36.9%
2008→2024 swing
-1.3pp toward R · 2008: 27.6pp · 2024: 26.3pp
All cycles
2024: D+26.3 2020: D+36.3 2016: D+32.8 2012: D+22.2 2008: D+27.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -140.69%
Current HPI
191.5235
Rent YoY
▲ 3.37%
Metro
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+181.0% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-01 Coming Soon $399,000 OneKey® MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 1996-10-04 Sold (Public Records) $165,000 Public Records
  • 1986-08-05 Sold (Public Records) $142,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-6.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $8,618 · -1.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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