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18 2nd St SW
D- Composite 35.29
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Cash flow +7.4/30.0
  • Appreciation +6.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +1.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +0.8/10.0

$159,500

18 2nd St SW · Bowman, ND 58623
4 bd · 3.0 ba · 0 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 260 Days on market
Built 1950 ↓ 9% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Key facts

  • 3 garage spots
  • Built 1950
  • Listed 260 days

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: 3-car garage; Garage door opener
  • Utilities: Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family residence; Residential property; Low-density residential zoning
  • Construction: Has basement (finished, concrete)
  • Exterior features: Irregular-shaped lot; Public sewer

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Microwave; Range; Refrigerator
  • Bathrooms: 3 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Forced-air heating; Central cooling
  • Interior features: Window coverings; Finished concrete basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/3.0-bath single-family listed at $160k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-204 ($-2k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $123k (22.6% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $93k (41.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $93k (41.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#53 in ND) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety D+, schools D, amenities F.
  • Bowman County 1 (rural): math 34% / reading 39% proficiency, ranked #33 of 53 in ND (top 62%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; only 13% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Market conditions: 16 active listings in the ZIP; 3 units permitted in Bowman County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $5k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $4k appreciation (2.5% local appreciation)).
  • Bowman County population projected at +39% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • By year 7, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$32k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 260 days — a 12% lower offer ($140k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $16k (9%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1950 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $92,689 (41.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 260 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 42% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1950 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.58%
Cap rate
4.76%
Cash-on-cash
-5.49%
DSCR
0.76
GRM
14.3

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Show comp detail 10 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
112 1st Ave SW 0.03mi 4/2.0 1,728 10mo $139,000 $80 74
19 2nd Ave NW 0.21mi 4/2.0 1,706 10mo $229,000 $134 65
201 6th Ave NW 0.47mi 4/3.0 2,391 4mo $229,900 $96 62
112 2nd Ave SW 0.10mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,786 10mo $109,000 $61 61
308 4th Ave SW 0.27mi 4/2.0 3,164 12mo $369,000 $117 61
507 1st St SW 0.35mi 4/3.5 3,194 13mo $240,000 $75 58
208 3rd Ave SW 0.18mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,626 13mo $229,000 $141 57
206 2nd Ave SW 0.11mi 3/1.0 (-1) 832 24mo $75,000 $90 49
501 4th St SW 0.35mi 5/3.0 (+1) 4,480 22mo $329,900 $74 48
902 1st St NW 0.62mi 3/1.0 (-1) 2,294 22mo $259,000 $113 27

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

2.48% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
0.7%
Equity multiple
1.04×
Total profit
$1,783
Equity at exit
$67,117
10-year hold
IRR
4.6%
Equity multiple
1.67×
Total profit
$29,989
Equity at exit
$99,991

Cash invested: $44,660 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
82 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State North Dakota
82 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+20
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 58623

Home prices YoY
2.5%
Active inventory
16
Price-to-rent
14.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$927 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$836
Tax from tax record
$34 /mo · $405/yr
Insurance
$66
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$195
Net cashflow
$-204

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,186
Max offer price $123,392
Occupancy floor

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$39,875
Closing costs
$4,785
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $159,500 Active 260 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $159,500 Active 259 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $159,500 Active 258 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $159,500 Active 257 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $159,500 Active 255 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $159,500 Active 254 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $159,500 Active 251 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $159,500 Active 250 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $159,500 Active 249 DOM
  10. 2026-06-05
    days on market $159,500 Active 247 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $159,500 Active 245 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $159,500 Active 244 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $159,500 Active 243 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $159,500 Active 242 DOM
  15. 2026-04-23
    price $159,500
  16. 2026-04-14
    status Active
  17. 2025-09-24
    listed $175,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast ND · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$405 · $34/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,563 · $130/mo
Expected delta
+$1,158/yr (+$97/mo · 286.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,123
− Mortgage interest
−$8,934
− Property taxes
−$405
− Insurance
−$798
− Repairs & maintenance
−$890
− Management
−$890
− Depreciation
−$4,640
Taxable loss
−$5,434
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,304
After-tax cash flow
$-1,149/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Bowman County 1
NCES district ID
3803200
Math proficiency
34% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
39% ▲ 1.00%
Median HH income
$55,839
Composite
32.14/100
National rank
#5794
State rank
#33 of 53 in ND

Livability — Bowman

Score
71/100
State rank
#53
US rank
#6541

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment B+ Housing A+ Health & safety D+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Bowman, ND
Population (ZIP)
1,918

Population outlook (Bowman County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
3,563 people
By 2030
3,792 · +6.4%
By 2040
4,299 · +20.7%
By 2050
4,955 · +39.1%
By 2075
7,322 · +105.5%
By 2100
9,588 · +169.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (92%)
Race & ethnicity
White 92% Hispanic / Latino 7%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 6%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 26% Romanian 6% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 4% German/W. Germanic 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Bowman

2024 margin
Solid R (+73.1) · D 12.8% · R 85.9% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-34.7pp toward R · 2008: -38.4pp · 2024: -73.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+73.1 2020: R+70.4 2016: R+68.8 2012: R+50.1 2008: R+38.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 2.48%
Current HPI
102.2128
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.09%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in ND)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-8.9% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-23 Price Changed $159,500 Badlands BOR MLS
  • 2026-04-14 Relisted Badlands BOR MLS
  • 2025-09-24 Listed $175,000 Badlands BOR MLS

Property tax history

+10.0%/yr

Latest (2017): $405 · +8.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…