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610 E Columbia St
C- Composite 51.82
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.4/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +7.1/10.0
  • DSCR +4.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.4/10.0
  • Schools +4.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$245,000

610 E Columbia St · Marfa, TX 79843
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,040 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 149 Days on market
Built 1940 6,969 sqft lot ↓ 2% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Key facts

  • 6,969 sq ft lot
  • Built 1940
  • Listed 149 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $245k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $96 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $230k (6.2% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $216k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#215 in TX) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D+, schools D, commute F.
  • Marfa ISD (rural): math 45% / reading 45% proficiency, ranked #559 of 1,141 in TX (top 49%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 79 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 23 units permitted in Presidio County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $12k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $10k appreciation (4.2% local appreciation)).
  • Presidio County population projected at -44% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (4.2% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $69k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 4, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$41k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 149 days — a 12% lower offer ($216k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1940 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wildfire risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $215,600 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 149 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1940 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.94%
Cap rate
6.76%
Cash-on-cash
1.67%
DSCR
1.07
GRM
8.9

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

4.23% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
12.4%
Equity multiple
1.76×
Total profit
$51,976
Equity at exit
$127,524
10-year hold
IRR
13.7%
Equity multiple
3.30×
Total profit
$157,498
Equity at exit
$211,257

Cash invested: $68,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Texas
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+5
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; statewide preemption; one of the fastest eviction climates; Travis County (Austin) slightly slower.

ZIP-level market 79843

Home prices YoY
2.0%
Active inventory
79
Price-to-rent
8.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,298 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,285
Tax from tax record
$333 /mo · $3,993/yr
Insurance
$102
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$483
Net cashflow
$96

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,177
Max offer price $245,000
Occupancy floor 91%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $234 -5% $165 +0% $96 +5% $26 +10% $-43
Rent -10% $-86 -5% $5 +0% $96 +5% $186 +10% $277
Rate -1.0pp $219 -0.5pp $158 base $96 +0.5pp $32 +1.0pp $-32

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$61,250
Closing costs
$7,350
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
702 E Washington St Marfa, TX 3.0 2.0 1350 $2,350 $1.74 19d 1 0.10mi
104 E Waco St Marfa, TX 2.0 1.0 991 $2,000 $2.02 21d 1 0.73mi

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $245,000 Active 149 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $245,000 Active 148 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $245,000 Active 147 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $245,000 Active 146 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $245,000 Active 144 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    pricedays on market $245,000 Active 141 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $250,000 Active 140 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $250,000 Active 139 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $250,000 Active 138 DOM
  10. 2026-06-05
    days on market $250,000 Active 135 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $250,000 Active 134 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $250,000 Active 133 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $250,000 Active 132 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $250,000 Active 131 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $250,000 Active 130 DOM
  16. 2026-04-20
    price $250,000
  17. 2026-01-21
    listed $255,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast TX · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$3,993 · $333/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,484 · $374/mo
Expected delta
+$491/yr (+$41/mo · 12.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 8/10 Severe
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 6 d/yr ≥95°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$27,574
− Mortgage interest
−$13,724
− Property taxes
−$3,993
− Insurance
−$1,225
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,206
− Management
−$2,206
− Depreciation
−$7,127
Taxable loss
−$2,907
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$698
After-tax cash flow
$1,845/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Marfa ISD
NCES district ID
4829040
Math proficiency
45% ▲ 10.00%
Reading proficiency
45% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$41,354
Composite
40.04/100
National rank
#7884
State rank
#559 of 1141 in TX

Livability — Marfa

Score
73/100
State rank
#215
US rank
#5308

Category grades

Amenities C Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Marfa, TX
Population (ZIP)
2,578

Population outlook (Presidio County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
5,330 people
By 2030
4,671 · -12.4%
By 2040
3,654 · -31.4%
By 2050
3,001 · -43.7%
By 2075
2,326 · -56.4%
By 2100
2,106 · -60.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.58)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 48% White 44% Two or more races 33% Native American 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 45%
Common ancestry
Romanian 10% Iranian 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
18% · Canada
Languages at home
61% English-only · Spanish 39%

Political lean MEDSL · Presidio

2024 margin
Solid D (+30.2) · D 64.6% · R 34.4%
2008→2024 swing
-13.2pp toward R · 2008: 43.4pp · 2024: 30.2pp
All cycles
2024: D+30.2 2020: D+33.5 2016: D+36.6 2012: D+42.5 2008: D+43.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 4.23%
Current HPI
214.5241
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.95%
F500 in state
110

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in TX)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-2.0% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-20 Price Changed $250,000 ODMLS
  • 2026-01-21 Listed $255,000 ODMLS

Property tax history

+13.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,993 · +9.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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