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421 2nd St
C+ Composite 61.38
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +22.4/30.0
  • ARV discount +14.8/15.0
  • DSCR +7.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.9/10.0
  • Schools +4.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$118,900

421 2nd St · Piqua, OH 45356
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,630 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 109 Days on market
Built 1914 4,792 sqft lot $73/sqft · 16% below area Est $142k · 16% under ↓ 6% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Welcome to 421 2nd St. Piqua, OH! Unlimited possibilities and options in this solid home! Amazing space offering 1,630 Square Feet of living space for you to spread out! This home could easily be a 4 bedroom home and have an office by finishing touches to the upstairs. Nice size covered front porch for you to enjoy and relax on. Majority of windows have been replaced at some point. Spacious living and family rooms, great for your gatherings. 2 Spacious bedrooms located on the main floor. Eat in kitchen with nice space for your table. Full bath with large walk in shower. Back porch filled with lots of windows and natural light. Updated furnace approx. 5 years. Vinyl exterior. 1 car detached stone block garage. Alley access . On and off street parking. Do not delay on this home. Convenient location being close to dining, shopping and I-75! Possession at closing. This home is being sold in 'As Is' condition.

Key facts

  • Covered front porch
  • Eat in kitchen
  • Updated furnace

Tags

COVERED FRONT PORCHMAJORITY OF WINDOWS REPLACEDEAT IN KITCHENBACK PORCH FILLED WITH WINDOWSUPDATED FURNACEVINYL EXTERIOR

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $119k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $198 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $118k (0.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $108k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.3% vs local median 4.7% in Piqua — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 62/100 on livability (#887 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D+, crime F, amenities F.
  • Piqua City (rural): math 45% / reading 50% proficiency, ranked #482 of 656 in OH (top 74%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Piqua High School (math 12% / reading 57%, grade F, #582 of 781 statewide, top 76%, 876 students, 52% FRL) — zoned schools at 52% FRL track the district average.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 34% at this address vs 48% district-wide (-13 pts) — the specific schools serving this property underperform the Piqua City average; the district grade overstates school quality for this exact location.
  • Market conditions: 139 active listings in the ZIP; 9 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 5d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 326 units permitted in Miami County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $822 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 109 days — a 9% lower offer ($108k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $11k (8%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1914 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $108,199 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 109 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1914 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.99%
Cap rate
8.29%
Cash-on-cash
7.14%
DSCR
1.32
GRM
8.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$141,868
List price
$118,900
Delta
-16.19%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
359 E Main St 0.17mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,626 (-0%) 2mo $216,900 $133 84
647 S Wayne St 0.60mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,664 (+2%) 4mo $184,900 $111 59
120 Garnsey St 0.57mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,672 (+3%) 13mo $135,000 $81 51
306 Wood St 0.66mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,524 (-6%) 4mo $140,000 $92 50
215 Miami St 0.59mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,736 (+6%) 5mo $137,500 $79 50
508 S Wayne St 0.57mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,752 (+8%) 7mo $164,900 $94 50
523 Harrison St 0.66mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,532 (-6%) 9mo $45,000 $29 45
420 S Roosevelt Ave 0.75mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,612 (-1%) 17mo $149,900 $93 44
323 Miami St 0.68mi 3/1.5 (+1) 1,512 (-7%) 11mo $164,500 $109 40
321 E Greene St 0.57mi 3/2.5 (+1) 1,792 (+10%) 8mo $70,000 $39 39
209 South St 0.60mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,446 (-11%) 11mo $145,900 $101 39
431 S Roosevelt Ave 0.73mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,399 (-14%) 5mo $174,900 $125 33

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-5.4%
Equity multiple
0.80×
Total profit
$-6,690
Equity at exit
$17,728
10-year hold
IRR
4.2%
Equity multiple
1.31×
Total profit
$10,269
Equity at exit
$10,280

Cash invested: $33,292 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45356

Active inventory
139
Price-to-rent
8.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,180 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$624
Tax from tax record
$61 /mo · $732/yr
Insurance
$50
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$248
Net cashflow
$198

Break-even live

Break-even rent $929
Max offer price $118,900
Occupancy floor 78%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $265 -5% $232 +0% $198 +5% $164 +10% $131
Rent -10% $105 -5% $151 +0% $198 +5% $245 +10% $291
Rate -1.0pp $258 -0.5pp $228 base $198 +0.5pp $167 +1.0pp $136

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$29,725
Closing costs
$3,567
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 9 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
317 Cleveland St Piqua, OH 2.0 1.0 1068 $1,200 $1.12 4d 1 0.28mi
310 Harrison St Piqua, OH 1.0 1.0 1200 $895 $0.75 21d 1 0.54mi
200 E High St Piqua, OH 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,365 $0.91 5d 1 0.55mi
717 S Downing St Piqua, OH 3.0 1.0 1212 $1,100 $0.91 4d 1 0.65mi
764 S Wayne St Piqua, OH 3.0 1.0 1203 $1,300 $1.08 45d 1 0.67mi
316 N College St Piqua, OH 2.0 1.0 782 $1,075 $1.37 4d 3 1.08mi
519 Ann St Piqua, OH 3.0 1.0 1388 $1,300 $0.94 4d 1 1.22mi
715 Walker St Piqua, OH 3.0 2.0 1100 $1,650 $1.50 5d 1 1.24mi
918 W Greene St Piqua, OH 2.0 1.5 1270 $900 $0.71 16d 1 1.26mi

Listing history 23 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $118,900 Active 109 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $118,900 Active 106 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $118,900 Active 105 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $118,900 Active 104 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $118,900 Active 103 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $118,900 Active 101 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $118,900 Active 100 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $118,900 Active 98 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $118,900 Active 97 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $118,900 Active 96 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $118,900 Active 95 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $118,900 Active 92 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    pricedays on market $118,900 Active 91 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $122,000 Active 90 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $122,000 Active 89 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $122,000 Active 88 DOM
  17. 2026-05-31
    days on market $122,000 Active 87 DOM
  18. 2026-04-20
    price $122,000 919-char remark
    Show marketing remark (930 chars)

    Welcome to 421 2nd St. Piqua, OH! Unlimited possibilities and options in this solid home! Amazing space offering 1,630 Square Feet of living space for you to spread out! This home could easily be a 4 bedroom home and have an office by finishing touches to the upstairs. Nice size covered front porch for you to enjoy and relax on. Majority of windows have been replaced at some point. Spacious living and family rooms, great for your gatherings. 2 Spacious bedrooms located on the main floor. Eat in kitchen with nice space for your table. Full bath with large walk in shower. Back porch filled with lots of windows and natural light. Updated furnace approx. 5 years. Vinyl exterior. 1 car detached stone block garage. Alley access . On and off street parking. Do not delay on this home. Convenient location being close to dining, shopping and I-75! Possession at closing. This home is being sold in "As Is" condition.

  19. 2026-04-20
    price $122,000 930-char remark
    Show marketing remark (930 chars)

    Welcome to 421 2nd St. Piqua, OH! Unlimited possibilities and options in this solid home! Amazing space offering 1,630 Square Feet of living space for you to spread out! This home could easily be a 4 bedroom home and have an office by finishing touches to the upstairs. Nice size covered front porch for you to enjoy and relax on. Majority of windows have been replaced at some point. Spacious living and family rooms, great for your gatherings. 2 Spacious bedrooms located on the main floor. Eat in kitchen with nice space for your table. Full bath with large walk in shower. Back porch filled with lots of windows and natural light. Updated furnace approx. 5 years. Vinyl exterior. 1 car detached stone block garage. Alley access . On and off street parking. Do not delay on this home. Convenient location being close to dining, shopping and I-75! Possession at closing. This home is being sold in "As Is" condition.

  20. 2026-03-23
    price $124,900 919-char remark
    Show marketing remark (930 chars)

    Welcome to 421 2nd St. Piqua, OH! Unlimited possibilities and options in this solid home! Amazing space offering 1,630 Square Feet of living space for you to spread out! This home could easily be a 4 bedroom home and have an office by finishing touches to the upstairs. Nice size covered front porch for you to enjoy and relax on. Majority of windows have been replaced at some point. Spacious living and family rooms, great for your gatherings. 2 Spacious bedrooms located on the main floor. Eat in kitchen with nice space for your table. Full bath with large walk in shower. Back porch filled with lots of windows and natural light. Updated furnace approx. 5 years. Vinyl exterior. 1 car detached stone block garage. Alley access . On and off street parking. Do not delay on this home. Convenient location being close to dining, shopping and I-75! Possession at closing. This home is being sold in "As Is" condition.

  21. 2026-03-23
    price $124,900 930-char remark
    Show marketing remark (930 chars)

    Welcome to 421 2nd St. Piqua, OH! Unlimited possibilities and options in this solid home! Amazing space offering 1,630 Square Feet of living space for you to spread out! This home could easily be a 4 bedroom home and have an office by finishing touches to the upstairs. Nice size covered front porch for you to enjoy and relax on. Majority of windows have been replaced at some point. Spacious living and family rooms, great for your gatherings. 2 Spacious bedrooms located on the main floor. Eat in kitchen with nice space for your table. Full bath with large walk in shower. Back porch filled with lots of windows and natural light. Updated furnace approx. 5 years. Vinyl exterior. 1 car detached stone block garage. Alley access . On and off street parking. Do not delay on this home. Convenient location being close to dining, shopping and I-75! Possession at closing. This home is being sold in "As Is" condition.

  22. 2026-03-04
    listed $129,900 Active 919-char remark
    Show marketing remark (930 chars)

    Welcome to 421 2nd St. Piqua, OH! Unlimited possibilities and options in this solid home! Amazing space offering 1,630 Square Feet of living space for you to spread out! This home could easily be a 4 bedroom home and have an office by finishing touches to the upstairs. Nice size covered front porch for you to enjoy and relax on. Majority of windows have been replaced at some point. Spacious living and family rooms, great for your gatherings. 2 Spacious bedrooms located on the main floor. Eat in kitchen with nice space for your table. Full bath with large walk in shower. Back porch filled with lots of windows and natural light. Updated furnace approx. 5 years. Vinyl exterior. 1 car detached stone block garage. Alley access . On and off street parking. Do not delay on this home. Convenient location being close to dining, shopping and I-75! Possession at closing. This home is being sold in "As Is" condition.

  23. 2026-03-04
    listed $129,900 Active 930-char remark
    Show marketing remark (930 chars)

    Welcome to 421 2nd St. Piqua, OH! Unlimited possibilities and options in this solid home! Amazing space offering 1,630 Square Feet of living space for you to spread out! This home could easily be a 4 bedroom home and have an office by finishing touches to the upstairs. Nice size covered front porch for you to enjoy and relax on. Majority of windows have been replaced at some point. Spacious living and family rooms, great for your gatherings. 2 Spacious bedrooms located on the main floor. Eat in kitchen with nice space for your table. Full bath with large walk in shower. Back porch filled with lots of windows and natural light. Updated furnace approx. 5 years. Vinyl exterior. 1 car detached stone block garage. Alley access . On and off street parking. Do not delay on this home. Convenient location being close to dining, shopping and I-75! Possession at closing. This home is being sold in "As Is" condition.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$732 · $61/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,294 · $108/mo
Expected delta
+$561/yr (+$47/mo · 76.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,159
− Mortgage interest
−$6,660
− Property taxes
−$732
− Insurance
−$594
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,133
− Management
−$1,133
− Depreciation
−$3,459
Taxable income
$447
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$107
After-tax cash flow
$2,269/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Piqua City
NCES district ID
3904464
Math proficiency
45% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
50% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$41,751
Composite
39.91/100
National rank
#3855
State rank
#482 of 656 in OH

Livability — Piqua

Score
62/100
State rank
#887
US rank
#16830

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Piqua, OH
County
Miami County · 85,667 people
City population
25,237
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
Population (ZIP)
25,237
Household income
$69,188
Rent vs Own
29.4% rent · 70.6% own
Severe rent burden
748.0

Population outlook (Miami County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
107,816 people
By 2030
108,896 · +1.0%
By 2040
109,581 · +1.6%
By 2050
108,110 · +0.3%
By 2075
101,523 · -5.8%
By 2100
85,787 · -20.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (92%)
Race & ethnicity
White 92% Two or more races 3% Black 2% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Iranian 2% Italian 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
1%
Languages at home
99% English-only · Spanish 1% Vietnamese 0%

Political lean MEDSL · Miami

2024 margin
Solid R (+45.1) · D 27.0% · R 72.1%
2008→2024 swing
-16.6pp toward R · 2008: -28.5pp · 2024: -45.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+45.1 2020: R+44.3 2016: R+45.6 2012: R+35.6 2008: R+28.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -137.96%
Current HPI
251.435
Rent YoY
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-6.1% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-20 Price Changed $122,000 WRIST
  • 2026-04-20 Price Changed $122,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2026-03-23 Price Changed $124,900 WRIST
  • 2026-03-23 Price Changed $124,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2026-03-04 Listed $129,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2026-03-04 Listed $129,900 WRIST

Property tax history

-1.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $732 · -33.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…