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10494 N Spence Ave
C Composite 58.12
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +23.6/30.0
  • DSCR +7.6/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.1/10.0
  • Schools +4.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +1.8/10.0

$179,900

10494 N Spence Ave · Citrus Springs, FL 34433
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,152 sqft · Manufactured public records · 15 Days on market
Built 1995 2.37 ac lot $20/mo HOA · 1% of rent

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This charming 1995 Homes of Merit doublewide offers 1,152 square feet of living space with three bedrooms and two bathrooms, situated on a spacious 2.37-acre corner parcel in Circle M Ranchettes, offered at an exceptional value of $179,900. The interior features an open, split floor plan with vaulted ceilings, a kitchen equipped with stainless steel appliances, and a primary suite complete with a walk-in closet and full bathroom, and an interior laundry area including a washer and dryer for added convenience. The fully fenced exterior boasts a double-gate entrance, a 10x20 shed with bay door, a rear wooden deck, 2017 metal roof, a 20x25 two-car carport, and a paved driveway, providing ample space for vehicles, storage, and outdoor enjoyment.

Key facts

  • Walk-in closet
  • Corner parcel
  • 2.37 acre lot

Tags

CORNER PARCELOPEN SPLIT FLOOR PLANSTAINLESS STEEL APPLIANCESWALK-IN CLOSETINTERIOR LAUNDRY AREAFULLY FENCED EXTERIOR

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property is homestead eligible; Zoned RURMH; Private maintained road access; Corner, oversized and landscaped lot (approximately 2.37 acres, 328 x 315)
  • Financial info: Monthly fees approximately $20.83; Annual fees approximately $250
  • HOA & community: Mini Farms POA (association fee applies)

Exterior

  • Parking: Carport with 2 spaces
  • Utilities: Well water; Septic tank; Cable available; Electricity connected
  • Home design: Manufactured double wide home; Single-story; East-facing
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Metal roof; Other foundation
  • Exterior features: Deck; Exterior lighting; Trees/landscaped

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Range hood; Refrigerator; Solid wood cabinets
  • Bedrooms: 3 bedrooms
  • Flooring: Laminate; Tile
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Heat pump heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; Open floor plan; Solid wood cabinets; Split bedroom floorplan; Vaulted ceilings; Walk-in closets; Blinds
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry room; Washer; Dryer; Electric water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $180k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $339 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $180k).
  • Recommended offer: $177k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.6% vs local median 5.1% in Citrus Springs — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#521 in FL) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety C-, employment D+, amenities F.
  • Citrus (rural): math 49% / reading 50% proficiency, ranked #44 of 73 in FL (top 60%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Citrus Springs Elementary School (math 52% / reading 48%, grade D+, #1,070 of 2,144 statewide, top 51%, 817 students, 71% FRL); Crystal River High School (math 31% / reading 44%, grade F, #336 of 667 statewide, top 51%, 1,249 students, 56% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 642 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 2,443 units permitted in Citrus County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Citrus County population projected to shrink 10% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 15 days — a 2% lower offer ($177k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 8y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $78k; list at $180k implies a 131% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→23/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $177,201 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  4. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  5. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.01%
Cap rate
8.55%
Cash-on-cash
8.07%
DSCR
1.36
GRM
8.3

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-4.1%
Equity multiple
0.85×
Total profit
$-7,641
Equity at exit
$26,824
10-year hold
IRR
5.6%
Equity multiple
1.41×
Total profit
$20,868
Equity at exit
$15,554

Cash invested: $50,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 34433

Home prices YoY
-1.8%
Active inventory
642
Price-to-rent
8.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,815 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$943
Tax from tax record
$57 /mo · $681/yr
Insurance
$75
HOA
$20
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$381
Net cashflow
$339

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,386
Max offer price $179,900
Occupancy floor 76%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$44,975
Closing costs
$5,397
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
9810 N Santee Ter Dunnellon, FL 4.0 2.0 1449 $1,815 $1.25 21d 1 1.14mi

HOA detail

Monthly dues
$20 · $240/yr

Listing history 13 events

  1. 2026-05-24
    status Pending
  2. 2026-05-09
    listed $179,900 Active
  3. 2026-02-17
    status Pending 751-char remark
    Show marketing remark (751 chars)

    This charming 1995 Homes of Merit doublewide offers 1,152 square feet of living space with three bedrooms and two bathrooms, situated on a spacious 2.37-acre corner parcel in Circle M Ranchettes, offered at an exceptional value of $179,900. The interior features an open, split floor plan with vaulted ceilings, a kitchen equipped with stainless steel appliances, and a primary suite complete with a walk-in closet and full bathroom, and an interior laundry area including a washer and dryer for added convenience. The fully fenced exterior boasts a double-gate entrance, a 10x20 shed with bay door, a rear wooden deck, 2017 metal roof, a 20x25 two-car carport, and a paved driveway, providing ample space for vehicles, storage, and outdoor enjoyment.

  4. 2026-02-04
    price $179,900 751-char remark
    Show marketing remark (751 chars)

    This charming 1995 Homes of Merit doublewide offers 1,152 square feet of living space with three bedrooms and two bathrooms, situated on a spacious 2.37-acre corner parcel in Circle M Ranchettes, offered at an exceptional value of $179,900. The interior features an open, split floor plan with vaulted ceilings, a kitchen equipped with stainless steel appliances, and a primary suite complete with a walk-in closet and full bathroom, and an interior laundry area including a washer and dryer for added convenience. The fully fenced exterior boasts a double-gate entrance, a 10x20 shed with bay door, a rear wooden deck, 2017 metal roof, a 20x25 two-car carport, and a paved driveway, providing ample space for vehicles, storage, and outdoor enjoyment.

  5. 2026-02-03
    listed $179,000 Active 751-char remark
    Show marketing remark (751 chars)

    This charming 1995 Homes of Merit doublewide offers 1,152 square feet of living space with three bedrooms and two bathrooms, situated on a spacious 2.37-acre corner parcel in Circle M Ranchettes, offered at an exceptional value of $179,900. The interior features an open, split floor plan with vaulted ceilings, a kitchen equipped with stainless steel appliances, and a primary suite complete with a walk-in closet and full bathroom, and an interior laundry area including a washer and dryer for added convenience. The fully fenced exterior boasts a double-gate entrance, a 10x20 shed with bay door, a rear wooden deck, 2017 metal roof, a 20x25 two-car carport, and a paved driveway, providing ample space for vehicles, storage, and outdoor enjoyment.

  6. 2018-07-24
    soldstatus $78,000
  7. 2018-06-01
    soldstatus $78,000 459-char remark
    Show marketing remark (459 chars)

    REMODELED 3/2 DOUBLEWIDE WITH NEWER METAL ROOF! Newer Submersible well pump & new wiring w/ 3 year warranty. New screens for windows, newer fans & lights, newer tile in kitchen, master bath, newer inset shower, new toilet, sink, cabinets & floors. Walk-in closets, lots of decking on front, back & side. 10x20 shed w/ electric. 20x25 carport on blacktop w/ blacktop driveway. Mostly cleared and easy for animals. Priced for quick sale!

  8. 2018-03-13
    listed $89,900 459-char remark
    Show marketing remark (459 chars)

    REMODELED 3/2 DOUBLEWIDE WITH NEWER METAL ROOF! Newer Submersible well pump & new wiring w/ 3 year warranty. New screens for windows, newer fans & lights, newer tile in kitchen, master bath, newer inset shower, new toilet, sink, cabinets & floors. Walk-in closets, lots of decking on front, back & side. 10x20 shed w/ electric. 20x25 carport on blacktop w/ blacktop driveway. Mostly cleared and easy for animals. Priced for quick sale!

  9. 2016-09-21
    soldstatus $45,000
  10. 2001-11-20
    soldstatus $48,000
  11. 1995-06-01
    soldstatus $8,000
  12. 1982-09-01
    soldstatus $9,000
  13. 1979-06-01
    soldstatus $9,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$681 · $57/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,493 · $124/mo
Expected delta
+$812/yr (+$68/mo · 119.3%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 9/10 Extreme 7 d/yr ≥107°F today · 23 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 9/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$21,780
− Mortgage interest
−$10,077
− Property taxes
−$681
− Insurance
−$900
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,742
− Management
−$1,742
− HOA
−$240
− Depreciation
−$5,233
Taxable income
$1,164
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$279
After-tax cash flow
$3,785/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Citrus
NCES district ID
1200270
Math proficiency
49% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
50% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$38,618
Composite
41.28/100
National rank
#3519
State rank
#44 of 73 in FL

Livability — Citrus Springs

Score
68/100
State rank
#521
US rank
#9598

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B- Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety C- User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

City population
10,730
Population (ZIP)
8,218

Population outlook (Citrus County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
138,622 people
By 2030
136,886 · -1.3%
By 2040
132,009 · -4.8%
By 2050
125,196 · -9.7%
By 2075
108,570 · -21.7%
By 2100
84,454 · -39.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (76%)
Race & ethnicity
White 76% Hispanic / Latino 13% Two or more races 13%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 6% Cuban 1%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Romanian 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 9% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Citrus

2024 margin
Solid R (+45.9) · D 26.8% · R 72.6%
2008→2024 swing
-29.8pp toward R · 2008: -16.1pp · 2024: -45.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+45.9 2020: R+41.0 2016: R+39.7 2012: R+21.9 2008: R+16.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -6.35%
Current HPI
340.9844
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1898.9% since first listed
13 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-24 Pending Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-05-09 Listed $179,900 Stellar MLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-02-17 Pending RACC
  • 2026-02-04 Price Changed $179,900 RACC
  • 2026-02-03 Listed $179,000 RACC
  • 2018-07-24 Sold (Public Records) $78,000 Public Records
  • 2018-06-01 Sold (MLS) $78,000 RACC
  • 2018-03-13 Listed $89,900 RACC
  • 2016-09-21 Sold (Public Records) $45,000 Public Records
  • 2001-11-20 Sold (Public Records) $48,000 Public Records
  • 1995-06-01 Sold (Public Records) $8,000 Public Records
  • 1982-09-01 Sold (Public Records) $9,000 Public Records
  • 1979-06-01 Sold (Public Records) $9,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-3.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $681 · +9.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…