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108 Highland Ave
D Composite 42.61
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.3/30.0
  • Appreciation +6.8/10.0
  • DSCR +4.7/10.0
  • Schools +4.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.6/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0

$159,900

108 Highland Ave · Avella, PA 15312
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,587 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 19 Days on market
Built 1900 5,401 sqft lot Est $136k · 17% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Nice yard, front porch & covered back patio. Rear access also (Hillside Way. ) Room to build future garage.

Key facts

  • One car garage
  • Built in shelving
  • 5,401 sq ft lot

Tags

ONE CAR GARAGEADDITIONAL 2 SPOTS OFF STREETLARGE COVERED FRONT PORCHNEW LUXURY VINYL FLOORINGBUILT IN SHELVINGDINING ROOM OPEN TO KITCHEN

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Built-in attached garage with 1 parking space
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: 2 stories
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Asphalt roof
  • Exterior features: Resale property

Interior

  • Kitchen: Refrigerator; Stove; Microwave
  • Bedrooms: Bedroom (Upper) — 12x12; Bedroom (Upper) — 15x13; Bedroom (Upper) — 15x13
  • Flooring: Ceramic tile; Vinyl; Carpet
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 1 half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air gas heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Unfinished walk-up basement; Ceramic tile, vinyl, and carpet flooring
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Some gas appliances

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $160k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $58 ($692/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $138k (13.7% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $138k (13.7% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 61/100 on livability (#1,399 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools C-, crime C-, employment D+.
  • Avella Area SD (rural): math 37% / reading 59% proficiency, ranked #198 of 539 in PA (top 37%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 8 active listings in the ZIP; 489 units permitted in Washington County in 2024 (30 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $7k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $6k appreciation (3.6% local appreciation)).
  • Washington County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (3.6% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $45k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 6, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$36k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 19 days — a 2% lower offer ($158k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 15y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $68k; list at $160k implies a 135% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $138,013 (13.7% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.86%
Cap rate
6.73%
Cash-on-cash
1.54%
DSCR
1.07
GRM
9.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$136,482
Comps found
3
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
108 Highland Ave 0.00mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,587 (0%) 1mo $157,000 $99 94
104 Highland Ave 0.02mi 3/1.0 1,552 (-2%) 5mo $133,500 $86 89
105 Donahoe St 0.20mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,639 (+3%) 6mo $60,000 $37 74

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

3.57% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
10.5%
Equity multiple
1.62×
Total profit
$27,808
Equity at exit
$77,109
10-year hold
IRR
12.5%
Equity multiple
2.96×
Total profit
$87,920
Equity at exit
$123,055

Cash invested: $44,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 15312

Home prices YoY
2.1%
Active inventory
8
Price-to-rent
9.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,380 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$839
Tax from tax record
$128 /mo · $1,530/yr
Insurance
$67
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$290
Net cashflow
$58

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,307
Max offer price $159,900
Occupancy floor 91%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$39,975
Closing costs
$4,797
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-05-11
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-25
    historical Contingent
  3. 2026-04-22
    listed $159,900 Active
  4. 2011-01-30
    listed $52,500 113-char remark
    Show marketing remark (113 chars)

    Nice yard, front porch & covered back patio. Rear access also (Hillside Way. ) Room to build future garage.

  5. 2007-05-04
    soldstatus $68,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,530 · $128/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,028 · $169/mo
Expected delta
+$498/yr (+$42/mo · 32.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,562
− Mortgage interest
−$8,957
− Property taxes
−$1,530
− Insurance
−$800
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,325
− Management
−$1,325
− Depreciation
−$4,652
Taxable loss
−$2,026
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$486
After-tax cash flow
$1,178/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Avella Area SD
NCES district ID
4202760
Math proficiency
37% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
59% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$58,499
Composite
41.85/100
National rank
#3381
State rank
#198 of 539 in PA

Livability — Avella

Score
61/100
State rank
#1399
US rank
#17685

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Avella, PA
Population (ZIP)
3,631

Population outlook (Washington County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
208,060 people
By 2030
207,168 · -0.4%
By 2040
202,738 · -2.6%
By 2050
195,269 · -6.1%
By 2075
175,588 · -15.6%
By 2100
145,827 · -29.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (94%)
Race & ethnicity
White 94% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 14% Serbian 6% Slovak 3%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Washington

2024 margin
Strong R (+25.5) · D 36.9% · R 62.4%
2008→2024 swing
-20.8pp toward R · 2008: -4.7pp · 2024: -25.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+25.5 2020: R+22.8 2016: R+25.3 2012: R+13.3 2008: R+4.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 3.57%
Current HPI
170.4879
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+135.1% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-11 Pending West Penn MLS
  • 2026-04-25 Contingent West Penn MLS
  • 2026-04-22 Listed $159,900 West Penn MLS
  • 2011-01-30 Listed $52,500 West Penn MLS
  • 2007-05-04 Sold (Public Records) $68,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+6.0%/yr

Latest (2026): $1,530 · +7.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…