108 Highland Ave · Avella, PA
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $511 – $949
Heat risk 3/10 · Minor
- Hot days now (above 96°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 19 days/yr
Wind risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Unhealthy air days now
- 1 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 2 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +15.3/30.0
- Appreciation +6.8/10.0
- DSCR +4.7/10.0
- Schools +4.2/10.0
- 1% rule +3.6/10.0
- Livability +3.1/5.0
- Rent growth +2.5/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- ARV discount +0.0/15.0
$159,900
🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Listing remarks MLS
Nice yard, front porch & covered back patio. Rear access also (Hillside Way. ) Room to build future garage.
Key facts
- One car garage
- Built in shelving
- 5,401 sq ft lot
Tags
Property features AI
Exterior
- Parking: Built-in attached garage with 1 parking space
- Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
- Home design: 2 stories
- Construction: Vinyl siding; Asphalt roof
- Exterior features: Resale property
Interior
- Kitchen: Refrigerator; Stove; Microwave
- Bedrooms: Bedroom (Upper) — 12x12; Bedroom (Upper) — 15x13; Bedroom (Upper) — 15x13
- Flooring: Ceramic tile; Vinyl; Carpet
- Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 1 half bathroom
- Heating & cooling: Forced air gas heating; Central air conditioning
- Interior features: Unfinished walk-up basement; Ceramic tile, vinyl, and carpet flooring
- Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Some gas appliances
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $160k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $58 ($692/yr) — positive.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $138k (13.7% below list).
- Recommended offer: $138k (13.7% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 61/100 on livability (#1,399 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools C-, crime C-, employment D+.
- Avella Area SD (rural): math 37% / reading 59% proficiency, ranked #198 of 539 in PA (top 37%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
- Market conditions: 8 active listings in the ZIP; 489 units permitted in Washington County in 2024 (30 in 5+ unit buildings).
Forward outlook
- In year one you build about $7k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $6k appreciation (3.6% local appreciation)).
- Washington County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
- At projected returns (3.6% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $45k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
- By year 6, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$36k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 19 days — a 2% lower offer ($158k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- 2 sale attempts since 15y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
- Current owner paid $68k; list at $160k implies a 135% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 0.86% ✗
- Cap rate
- 6.73%
- Cash-on-cash
- 1.54%
- DSCR
- 1.07
- GRM
- 9.7
CMA / ARV
- ARV (on-the-fly)
- $136,482
- Comps found
- 3
Show comp detail 3 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 108 Highland Ave | 0.00mi | 4/1.5 (+1) | 1,587 (0%) | 1mo | $157,000 | $99 | 94 |
| 104 Highland Ave | 0.02mi | 3/1.0 | 1,552 (-2%) | 5mo | $133,500 | $86 | 89 |
| 105 Donahoe St | 0.20mi | 2/1.0 (-1) | 1,639 (+3%) | 6mo | $60,000 | $37 | 74 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
3.57% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- 10.5%
- Equity multiple
- 1.62×
- Total profit
- $27,808
- Equity at exit
- $77,109
- IRR
- 12.5%
- Equity multiple
- 2.96×
- Total profit
- $87,920
- Equity at exit
- $123,055
Cash invested: $44,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 62 Landlord-Friendly
- State Pennsylvania
- 62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 15312
- Home prices YoY
- 2.1%
- Active inventory
- 8
- Price-to-rent
- 9.7×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $1,380 medium interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$839
- Tax from tax record
- −$128 /mo · $1,530/yr
- Insurance
- −$67
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$290
- Net cashflow
- $58
Break-even live
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $39,975
- Closing costs
- $4,797
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Listing history 5 events
-
2026-05-11status Pending
-
2026-04-25historical Contingent
-
2026-04-22$159,900 Active
-
2011-01-30$52,500 113-char remark
Show marketing remark (113 chars)
Nice yard, front porch & covered back patio. Rear access also (Hillside Way. ) Room to build future garage.
-
2007-05-04soldstatus $68,000
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $1,530 · $128/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $2,028 · $169/mo
- Expected delta
- +$498/yr (+$42/mo · 32.6%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 2/10 Low
- Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $16,562
- − Mortgage interest
- −$8,957
- − Property taxes
- −$1,530
- − Insurance
- −$800
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$1,325
- − Management
- −$1,325
- − Depreciation
- −$4,652
- Taxable loss
- −$2,026
- Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
- +$486
- After-tax cash flow
- $1,178/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Avella Area SD
- NCES district ID
- 4202760
- Math proficiency
- 37% ▼ -9.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 59% ▼ -6.00%
- Median HH income
- $58,499
- Composite
- 41.85/100
- National rank
- #3381
- State rank
- #198 of 539 in PA
Livability — Avella
- Score
- 61/100
- State rank
- #1399
- US rank
- #17685
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Avella, PA
- Population (ZIP)
- 3,631
Population outlook (Washington County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 208,060 people
- By 2030
- 207,168 · -0.4%
- By 2040
- 202,738 · -2.6%
- By 2050
- 195,269 · -6.1%
- By 2075
- 175,588 · -15.6%
- By 2100
- 145,827 · -29.9%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (94%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 94% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 1%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 14% Serbian 6% Slovak 3%
- Foreign-born
- 1% · Canada
- Languages at home
- 98% English-only · Spanish 1% Other Indo-European 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Washington
- 2024 margin
- Strong R (+25.5) · D 36.9% · R 62.4%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -20.8pp toward R · 2008: -4.7pp · 2024: -25.5pp
- All cycles
- 2024: R+25.5 2020: R+22.8 2016: R+25.3 2012: R+13.3 2008: R+4.7
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▲ 3.57%
- Current HPI
- 170.4879
- Rent YoY
- —
- Metro
- —
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 1.68%
- F500 in state
- 34
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Healthcare | 2 | $309B |
|
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| Insurance | 2 | $27B |
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| Telecommunications / Media | 1 | $124B |
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| Industrial Distribution | 1 | $22B |
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| Financial Services | 1 | $20B |
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| Chemicals / Materials | 1 | $18B |
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Price history
+135.1% since first listed5 events — show timeline
- 2026-05-11 Pending — West Penn MLS
- 2026-04-25 Contingent — West Penn MLS
- 2026-04-22 Listed $159,900 West Penn MLS
- 2011-01-30 Listed $52,500 West Penn MLS
- 2007-05-04 Sold (Public Records) $68,000 Public Records
Property tax history
+6.0%/yrLatest (2026): $1,530 · +7.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…