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221-227 Spring St Fourplex
B Composite 74.52
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +4.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$295,000

221-227 Spring St · Springdale, PA 15049
8 bd · 4.4 ba · — sqft · MultiFamily · 153 Days on market
Built 1930 0.64 ac lot ↓ 16% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 4 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

RARE OPPORTUNITY TO LIVE IN A MODERN TWO/THREE BEDROOM RANCH THAT HAS A TWO CAR ATTACHED GARAGE AND USE THE RENTS FROM THE OTHER UNITS TO HELP. EACH OF THE DUPLEX UNITS OFFER THREE BEDROOMS, KITCHEN, BATH, LIVING AND DINING ROOM AND BASEMENT. RENTS ARE CURRENTLY UNDER MARKET. EXCELLENT RENTAL HISTORY WITH LONGTIME TENANTS. SEPARATE UTILITIES. TRAILER IS NOT AVAILABLE FOR SHOWINGS AND HAS NOT BEEN GIVEN ANY VALUE IN THE PROPERTY PRICING. RANCH HOME HAD A NEW HVAC INSTALLED IN 2024. DUPLEX HAS A NEW METAL ROOF. UNITS COULD USE SOME UPDATING BUT ARE ALL SPACIOUS. EXTRA OFF STREET PARKING IS AVAILABLE BESIDES THE TWO CAR GARAGE.

Key facts

  • Attached garage
  • New hvac
  • Newer metal roof

Tags

MODERN BRICK RANCHNEW HVACNEWER METAL ROOFEXTRA OFF STREET PARKINGATTACHED GARAGE

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4 × 3-bed/1.1-bath units multifamily listed at $295k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($24k/yr) — positive. Per door: $500/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($5k rent vs $295k).
  • Recommended offer: $260k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#407 in PA, #3,696 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D+, health & safety D, amenities F.
  • Allegheny Valley SD (suburban): math 29% / reading 53% proficiency, ranked #341 of 539 in PA (top 63%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 4 active listings in the ZIP; 2,996 units permitted in Allegheny County in 2024 (1,588 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $384 of equity ($2k loan paydown + $-2k appreciation (-0.6% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (-0.6% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $83k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 153 days — a 12% lower offer ($260k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1930 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $259,600 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 153 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1930 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.73%
Cap rate
14.43%
Cash-on-cash
29.06%
DSCR
2.29
GRM
4.8

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-0.56% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
28.4%
Equity multiple
2.35×
Total profit
$111,172
Equity at exit
$77,474
10-year hold
IRR
32.8%
Equity multiple
4.53×
Total profit
$291,418
Equity at exit
$86,823

Cash invested: $82,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 15049

Home prices YoY
-0.3%
Active inventory
4
Price-to-rent
19.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$5,113 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,547
Tax est. 1.5%
$369 /mo · $4,425/yr
Insurance
$123
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,074
Net cashflow
$2,001

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,581
Max offer price $295,000
Occupancy floor 56%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $2,204 -5% $2,103 +0% $2,001 +5% $1,899 +10% $1,797
Rent -10% $1,597 -5% $1,799 +0% $2,001 +5% $2,203 +10% $2,405
Rate -1.0pp $2,149 -0.5pp $2,076 base $2,001 +0.5pp $1,924 +1.0pp $1,846

4-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (4 units) $5,113

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$73,750
Closing costs
$8,850
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 16 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $295,000 Active 153 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $295,000 Active 152 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $295,000 Active 151 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $295,000 Active 150 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $295,000 Active 148 DOM
  6. 2026-06-09
    days on market $295,000 Active 144 DOM
  7. 2026-06-08
    days on market $295,000 Active 143 DOM
  8. 2026-06-07
    days on market $295,000 Active 142 DOM
  9. 2026-06-03
    days on market $295,000 Active 138 DOM
  10. 2026-06-02
    days on market $295,000 Active 137 DOM
  11. 2026-06-01
    days on market $295,000 Active 136 DOM
  12. 2026-05-31
    days on market $295,000 Active 135 DOM
  13. 2026-01-16
    status Active 633-char remark
    Show marketing remark (633 chars)

    RARE OPPORTUNITY TO LIVE IN A MODERN TWO/THREE BEDROOM RANCH THAT HAS A TWO CAR ATTACHED GARAGE AND USE THE RENTS FROM THE OTHER UNITS TO HELP. EACH OF THE DUPLEX UNITS OFFER THREE BEDROOMS, KITCHEN, BATH, LIVING AND DINING ROOM AND BASEMENT. RENTS ARE CURRENTLY UNDER MARKET. EXCELLENT RENTAL HISTORY WITH LONGTIME TENANTS. SEPARATE UTILITIES. TRAILER IS NOT AVAILABLE FOR SHOWINGS AND HAS NOT BEEN GIVEN ANY VALUE IN THE PROPERTY PRICING. RANCH HOME HAD A NEW HVAC INSTALLED IN 2024. DUPLEX HAS A NEW METAL ROOF. UNITS COULD USE SOME UPDATING BUT ARE ALL SPACIOUS. EXTRA OFF STREET PARKING IS AVAILABLE BESIDES THE TWO CAR GARAGE.

  14. 2026-01-14
    listed $295,000 Active 864-char remark
    Show marketing remark (864 chars)

    RARE OPPORTUNITY TO LIVE IN A MODERN TWO/THREE BEDROOM BRICK RANCH THAT HAS A TWO CAR ATTACHED GARAGE AND USE THE RENTS FROM THE OTHER UNITS. EACH OF THE DUPLEX UNITS OFFER THREE BEDROOMS, KITCHEN, BATH, LIVING AND DINING ROOM AND BASEMENT. RENTS ARE CURRENTLY UNDER MARKET. EXCELLENT RENTAL HISTORY WITH LONGTIME TENANTS. SEPARATE UTILITIES. TRAILER HAS NOT BEEN GIVEN ANY VALUE IN THE PROPERTY PRICING. RANCH HOME HAD A NEW HVAC INSTALLED IN 2024. DUPLEX HAS A NEWER METAL ROOF. UNITS COULD USE SOME UPDATING BUT ARE ALL SPACIOUS. EXTRA OFF STREET PARKING IS AVAILABLE BESIDES THE TWO CAR GARAGE. RANCH HOME AND TRAILER ARE VACANT. RANCH HOME IS BRICK WITH TWO/THREE BEDROOMS, SPACIOUS LIVINGROOM, DININGROOM, KITCHEN AND BATHROOMS AND FIRST FLOOR LAUNDRY. .. THERE IS NO BASEMENT. TWO CAR GARAGE IS REALLY SPACIOUS AND IS ATTACHED. DUPLEX DOES HAVE A BASEMENT.

  15. 2025-10-08
    historical Contingent 633-char remark
    Show marketing remark (633 chars)

    RARE OPPORTUNITY TO LIVE IN A MODERN TWO/THREE BEDROOM RANCH THAT HAS A TWO CAR ATTACHED GARAGE AND USE THE RENTS FROM THE OTHER UNITS TO HELP. EACH OF THE DUPLEX UNITS OFFER THREE BEDROOMS, KITCHEN, BATH, LIVING AND DINING ROOM AND BASEMENT. RENTS ARE CURRENTLY UNDER MARKET. EXCELLENT RENTAL HISTORY WITH LONGTIME TENANTS. SEPARATE UTILITIES. TRAILER IS NOT AVAILABLE FOR SHOWINGS AND HAS NOT BEEN GIVEN ANY VALUE IN THE PROPERTY PRICING. RANCH HOME HAD A NEW HVAC INSTALLED IN 2024. DUPLEX HAS A NEW METAL ROOF. UNITS COULD USE SOME UPDATING BUT ARE ALL SPACIOUS. EXTRA OFF STREET PARKING IS AVAILABLE BESIDES THE TWO CAR GARAGE.

  16. 2025-09-02
    listed $350,000 Active 633-char remark
    Show marketing remark (633 chars)

    RARE OPPORTUNITY TO LIVE IN A MODERN TWO/THREE BEDROOM RANCH THAT HAS A TWO CAR ATTACHED GARAGE AND USE THE RENTS FROM THE OTHER UNITS TO HELP. EACH OF THE DUPLEX UNITS OFFER THREE BEDROOMS, KITCHEN, BATH, LIVING AND DINING ROOM AND BASEMENT. RENTS ARE CURRENTLY UNDER MARKET. EXCELLENT RENTAL HISTORY WITH LONGTIME TENANTS. SEPARATE UTILITIES. TRAILER IS NOT AVAILABLE FOR SHOWINGS AND HAS NOT BEEN GIVEN ANY VALUE IN THE PROPERTY PRICING. RANCH HOME HAD A NEW HVAC INSTALLED IN 2024. DUPLEX HAS A NEW METAL ROOF. UNITS COULD USE SOME UPDATING BUT ARE ALL SPACIOUS. EXTRA OFF STREET PARKING IS AVAILABLE BESIDES THE TWO CAR GARAGE.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥97°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 5 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$61,356
− Mortgage interest
−$16,525
− Property taxes
−$4,425
− Insurance
−$1,475
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,908
− Management
−$4,908
− Depreciation
−$8,582
Taxable income
$20,533
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$4,928
After-tax cash flow
$19,079/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Allegheny Valley SD
NCES district ID
4202190
Math proficiency
29% ▼ -15.00%
Reading proficiency
53% ▼ -13.00%
Median HH income
$48,049
Composite
35.04/100
National rank
#5037
State rank
#341 of 539 in PA

Livability — Springdale

Score
76/100
State rank
#407
US rank
#3696

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A- Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety D User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Harwick, PA
City population
3,939
Population (ZIP)
919

Population outlook (Allegheny County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,250,282 people
By 2030
1,256,482 · +0.5%
By 2040
1,256,318 · +0.5%
By 2050
1,244,169 · -0.5%
By 2075
1,197,693 · -4.2%
By 2100
1,093,187 · -12.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (94%)
Race & ethnicity
White 94% Two or more races 3% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 16% Slovak 3% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
1%
Languages at home
96% English-only · Russian/Polish/Slavic 2% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Allegheny

2024 margin
Strong D (+20.3) · D 59.7% · R 39.4%
2008→2024 swing
+4.8pp toward D · 2008: 15.5pp · 2024: 20.3pp
All cycles
2024: D+20.3 2020: D+20.4 2016: D+16.4 2012: D+14.4 2008: D+15.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -0.56%
Current HPI
173.2253
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-15.7% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-01-16 Relisted West Penn MLS
  • 2026-01-14 Listed $295,000 West Penn MLS
  • 2025-10-08 Contingent West Penn MLS
  • 2025-09-02 Listed $350,000 West Penn MLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…