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436 Columbia St
B Composite 70.8
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$59,900

436 Columbia St · Cumberland, MD 21502
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,936 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 2 Days on market
Built 1900 3,640 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Welcome to 436 Columbia Street. This property needs some TLC but has potential to be a great home or investment property! The main level features a foyer, a large living room with original french doors, a formal dining room, a kitchen, a laundry room/pantry and full bathroom. Upstairs, there are three bedrooms, a walk-in closet, an additional full bathroom and a large closed-in porch/closet. There is an old deck off the back, a fenced-in yard and off-street parking in the back. SOLD IN AS IS CONDITION.

Key facts

  • Walk-in closet
  • Off-street parking
  • Fenced-in yard

Tags

FENCED-IN YARDOFF-STREET PARKINGWALK-IN CLOSETLARGE CLOSED-IN PORCH

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Ownership: Fee Simple; Total below-grade area 968; Above-grade finished area 1,936; Year built source: Assessor

Exterior

  • Parking: Off-street parking with three spaces (total of three garage/parking spaces)
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Natural gas service
  • Home design: Detached structure
  • Construction: Above-grade finished area per assessor; Below-grade unfinished area; Foundation: other
  • Exterior features: Property located in city limits; Directions: property is on the left side of Columbia Street

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Three bedrooms on the first upper level
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (one on main level, one on first upper level)
  • Heating & cooling: Radiator heating; Natural gas hot water and heating fuel
  • Interior features: Unfinished basement; Living area per assessor

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $60k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $589 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $60k).
  • Cap rate 19.2% vs local median 6.7% in Cumberland — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#64 in MD, #2,385 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment F.
  • Allegany County Public Schools (other): math 15% / reading 30% proficiency, ranked #18 of 24 in MD (top 75%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+10.9%/yr); 235 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 24 units permitted in Allegany County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $414 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Allegany County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $17k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 2 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • Current owner paid $15k; list at $60k implies a 299% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→18/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $59,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.14%
Cap rate
19.20%
Cash-on-cash
46.09%
DSCR
3.05
GRM
3.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$120,032
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
411 Pulaski St 0.17mi 3/2.0 1,900 (-2%) 0mo $66,000 $35 89
707 Columbia Ave 0.32mi 3/2.5 1,890 (-2%) 7mo $170,000 $90 74
418 Columbia St 0.04mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,804 (-7%) 6mo $45,000 $25 73
17 N Chase St 0.51mi 3/1.5 1,964 (+1%) 0mo $121,000 $62 72
517 Linden St 0.43mi 3/2.0 1,872 (-3%) 5mo $87,000 $46 70
147 Polk St 0.38mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,024 (+4%) 2mo $55,000 $27 68
121 Independence St 0.31mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,794 (-7%) 3mo $45,000 $25 62
230 Bedford St 0.37mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,176 (+12%) 0mo $35,000 $16 57
308 Cumberland St 0.40mi 3/1.5 1,684 (-13%) 2mo $265,000 $157 56
1106 Holland St 0.63mi 3/2.0 1,770 (-9%) 1mo $166,000 $94 56
806 Trost Ave 0.66mi 3/2.0 1,758 (-9%) 1mo $220,000 $125 53
340 Davidson St 0.49mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,728 (-11%) 4mo $169,900 $98 51

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
44.5%
Equity multiple
3.06×
Total profit
$34,599
Equity at exit
$8,931
10-year hold
IRR
52.6%
Equity multiple
7.52×
Total profit
$109,400
Equity at exit
$5,179

Cash invested: $16,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
27 Tenant-Leaning
State Maryland
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+14
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Failure-to-pay is dismissed if cured before judgment; Baltimore has just-cause; strict deposit rules.

ZIP-level market 21502

Home prices YoY
-17.4%
Rents YoY
10.9%
Active inventory
235
Price-to-rent
3.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,284 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$314
Tax from tax record
$31 /mo · $373/yr
Insurance
$25
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$270
Net cashflow
$589

Break-even live

Break-even rent $539
Max offer price $59,900
Occupancy floor 49%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $623 -5% $606 +0% $589 +5% $572 +10% $555
Rent -10% $487 -5% $538 +0% $589 +5% $639 +10% $690
Rate -1.0pp $619 -0.5pp $604 base $589 +0.5pp $573 +1.0pp $557

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$14,975
Closing costs
$1,797
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
423 Furnace St Cumberland, MD 3.0 1.5 1440 $1,250 $0.87 44d 1 0.13mi
418 N Mechanic St Unit 1C Cumberland, MD 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,295 $0.86 44d 1 0.22mi
118 Independence St Cumberland, MD 3.0 1.5 1260 $1,250 $0.99 45d 1 0.31mi
516 Bedford St Cumberland, MD 3.0 1.5 1500 $1,195 $0.80 44d 1 0.42mi
201 Spring St Cumberland, MD 3.0 1.0 1332 $950 $0.71 44d 1 1.03mi

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $59,900 Active 2 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    remarks 507-char remark
  3. 2026-06-17
    listed $59,900 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MD · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$373 · $31/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$513 · $43/mo
Expected delta
+$140/yr (+$12/mo · 37.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 9/10 Extreme FEMA zone X (shaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,408
− Mortgage interest
−$3,355
− Property taxes
−$373
− Insurance
−$966
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,233
− Management
−$1,233
− Depreciation
−$1,743
Taxable income
$6,506
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,561
After-tax cash flow
$5,503/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Allegany County Public Schools
NCES district ID
2400030
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -26.00%
Reading proficiency
30% ▼ -20.00%
Median HH income
$39,760
Composite
18.95/100
National rank
#8854
State rank
#18 of 24 in MD

Livability — Cumberland

Score
78/100
State rank
#64
US rank
#2385

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Cumberland, MD
County
Allegany County · 41,015 people
City population
41,015
Metro
Cumberland, MD-WV
Population (ZIP)
41,015
Household income
$60,725
Rent vs Own
28.0% rent · 72.0% own
Severe rent burden
824.0

Population outlook (Allegany County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
68,778 people
By 2030
66,766 · -2.9%
By 2040
62,784 · -8.7%
By 2050
59,179 · -14.0%
By 2075
50,732 · -26.2%
By 2100
40,837 · -40.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (83%)
Race & ethnicity
White 83% Black 9% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Romanian 2% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Allegany

2024 margin
Solid R (+40.3) · D 28.9% · R 69.2% · Other 2.0%
2008→2024 swing
-14.4pp toward R · 2008: -25.9pp · 2024: -40.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+40.3 2020: R+38.3 2016: R+48.0 2012: R+32.9 2008: R+25.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -54.33%
Current HPI
258.6676
Rent YoY
▲ 10.88%
Metro
Cumberland, MD-WV
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.97%
F500 in state
12

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+299.3% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-17 Listed $59,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 1984-06-19 Sold (Public Records) $15,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $373 · +8.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…