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4481 Winchester Hills Way
D+ Composite 46.32
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +18.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +6.4/15.0
  • DSCR +5.9/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.3/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.8/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$175,000

4481 Winchester Hills Way · Clay, AL 35215
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,163 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 1 Days on market
Built 2014 9,147 sqft lot Est $171k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Welcome home to this charming 3-bedroom, 2-bath residence in Winchester Hills. Fresh interior paint and a recently serviced HVAC system provide added peace of mind. This home offers a functional layout, comfortable living spaces, and a low-maintenance yard. Enjoy relaxing or entertaining on the rear patio overlooking a backyard framed by mature pine trees and natural greenery, creating a peaceful outdoor setting. Conveniently located just minutes from Publix, shopping, dining, and I-59, this home offers easy access to Birmingham and surrounding areas while maintaining a neighborhood feel. Priced to provide an excellent opportunity for buyers seeking value and the ability to add their own pe

Key facts

  • Low-maintenance yard
  • Rear patio
  • 9,147 sq ft lot

Tags

RECENTLY SERVICED HVAC SYSTEMLOW-MAINTENANCE YARDREAR PATIO

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Lot size about 0.21 acres; Located in the Winchester Hills subdivision

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway parking; Off-street parking; Uncovered parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Connected sewer; Electric water heater; Underground utilities; Internet available (Spectrum)
  • Home design: Existing (previously built) home; 1-side brick and vinyl siding construction; Slab foundation; Not waterfront; No pool
  • Construction: 1-side brick with vinyl siding
  • Exterior features: Open patio; Porch; Garden/Patio

Interior

  • Kitchen: Laminate and solid-surface countertops; Electric cooktop; Built-in dishwasher; Built-in freezer and ice maker; Electric oven (self-cleaning); Refrigerator; Some stainless appliances
  • Bedrooms: Master bedroom on main level; Additional bedrooms on main level
  • Flooring: Hardwood floors; Tile flooring
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms; Tub/shower combo; Linen closet
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating; Central electric cooling
  • Interior features: Trey ceilings; Split bedroom floor plan; Pull-down attic; Living area reported as 1,163 (per tax report)
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry room on main level; Washer hookup; Electric dryer hookup

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $175k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $172 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $158k (9.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $158k (9.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.5% vs local median 4.7% in Clay — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 75/100 on livability (#16 in AL, #3,849 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, employment A-; Watch: amenities F, commute F.
  • Jefferson County (suburban): math 9% / reading 32% proficiency, ranked #104 of 129 in AL (top 81%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Chalkville Elementary School (math 6% / reading 16%, grade F, #560 of 627 statewide, top 90%, 854 students, 79% FRL); Claychalkville Middle School (math 2% / reading 26%, grade F, #209 of 257 statewide, top 82%, 1,032 students, 64% FRL); Claychalkville High School (math 6% / reading 9%, grade F, #261 of 305 statewide, top 87%, 1,361 students, 56% FRL) — zoned schools average 66% FRL vs 49% district-wide (18 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.0%/yr); 336 active listings in the ZIP; 19 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 26d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 2,114 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (556 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 36% of the median local income ($53k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jefferson County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • Only 1 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→20/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $157,722 (9.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  2. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  3. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  4. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  5. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.90%
Cap rate
7.47%
Cash-on-cash
4.20%
DSCR
1.19
GRM
9.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$170,961
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
4488 Winchester Hills Way 0.03mi 3/2.0 1,165 (+0%) 10mo $225,000 $193 90
1117 Oak Creek Trl NE 0.19mi 3/2.0 1,226 (+5%) 11mo $162,500 $133 73
4445 Winchester Hills Way 0.10mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,330 (+14%) 9mo $195,000 $147 59
5370 Tyler Loop Rd 0.61mi 3/1.5 1,125 (-3%) 8mo $146,000 $130 57
4956 Kerri Ln 0.47mi 3/2.0 1,300 (+12%) 2mo $219,267 $169 57
2835 Creek Ln NE 0.52mi 3/1.0 1,080 (-7%) 4mo $104,900 $97 56
5150 Amberwood Ln 0.74mi 3/1.0 1,128 (-3%) 2mo $155,000 $137 55
5135 Amberwood Ln 0.70mi 3/2.0 1,135 (-2%) 11mo $162,000 $143 54
4961 Kerri Ln 0.52mi 3/2.0 1,302 (+12%) 10mo $247,900 $190 48
5290 Baggett Dr 0.67mi 3/1.5 1,278 (+10%) 5mo $170,000 $133 46
4989 Kerri Ln 0.54mi 3/2.0 1,302 (+12%) 12mo $249,900 $192 45
5079 Darlene Dr 0.61mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,296 (+11%) 3mo $198,000 $153 43

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.04% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-9.7%
Equity multiple
0.64×
Total profit
$-17,428
Equity at exit
$26,093
10-year hold
IRR
-0.3%
Equity multiple
0.98×
Total profit
$-1,088
Equity at exit
$15,131

Cash invested: $49,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 35215

Home prices YoY
-34.4%
Rents YoY
3.0%
Active inventory
336
Price-to-rent
9.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,577 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$918
Tax from tax record
$84 /mo · $1,006/yr
Insurance
$73
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$331
Net cashflow
$172

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,360
Max offer price $175,000
Occupancy floor 84%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $271 -5% $221 +0% $172 +5% $122 +10% $72
Rent -10% $47 -5% $109 +0% $172 +5% $234 +10% $296
Rate -1.0pp $260 -0.5pp $216 base $172 +0.5pp $126 +1.0pp $80

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$43,750
Closing costs
$5,250
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 19 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
4464 Winchester Hills Way Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1178 $1,750 $1.49 45d 1 0.08mi
4464 Winchester Hills Ln Pinson, AL 3.0 2.0 1500 $1,750 $1.17 13d 1 0.08mi
1104 Oak Creek Trl NE Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1233 $1,543 $1.25 3d 1 0.30mi
5764 Desoto Dr Pinson, AL 3.0 1.5 1104 $1,225 $1.11 3d 1 0.73mi
2708 7th St NE Center Point, AL 3.0 1.0 1451 $1,150 $0.79 45d 1 0.86mi
2415 Ormond Dr Center Point, AL 3.0 1.5 1194 $1,295 $1.08 45d 1 0.91mi
2504 Beechwood Trl Pinson, AL 3.0 2.0 1359 $1,435 $1.06 23d 1 0.93mi
5944 Tyler Loop Rd Pinson, AL 3.0 2.0 1247 $1,485 $1.19 25d 1 1.03mi
3309 Chase Ln Unit 3309 Birmingham, AL 2.0 2.0 1068 $1,000 $0.94 45d 1 1.11mi
4246 Centerwood Dr Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1336 $1,450 $1.09 17d 1 1.12mi
3073 Panorama E Birmingham, AL 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 975 $1,275 $1.31 3d 20 1.16mi
2537 3rd St NE Center Point, AL 3.0 2.0 1040 $1,350 $1.30 25d 1 1.19mi
2629 Wood Dr NE Center Point, AL 3.0 1.0 1203 $1,250 $1.04 45d 1 1.26mi
149 Martin Dr Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.0 1164 $1,485 $1.28 25d 1 1.28mi
2249 4th Place Cir NE Center Point, AL 3.0 1.5 1400 $1,400 $1.00 45d 1 1.43mi
2561 Gaylon St Birmingham, AL 3.0 1.5 1318 $1,345 $1.02 23d 1 1.46mi
332 23rd Ave NE Center Point, AL 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,350 $1.23 4d 1 1.46mi
2358 Grayson Valley Cir Birmingham, AL 3.0 3.0 1320 $1,503 $1.14 13d 1 1.47mi
2350 Grayson Valley Cir Birmingham, AL 3.0 2.5 1380 $1,595 $1.16 45d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    remarks 699-char remark
  2. 2026-06-22
    listed $175,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,006 · $84/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,006 · $84/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · -0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 20 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 5/10 Major 6 unhealthy d/yr today · 11 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,927
− Mortgage interest
−$9,803
− Property taxes
−$1,006
− Insurance
−$875
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,514
− Management
−$1,514
− Depreciation
−$5,091
Taxable loss
−$876
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$210
After-tax cash flow
$2,269/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Jefferson County
NCES district ID
0101920
Math proficiency
9% ▼ -24.00%
Reading proficiency
32% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$51,712
Composite
18.4/100
National rank
#8937
State rank
#104 of 129 in AL

Livability — Clay

Score
75/100
State rank
#16
US rank
#3849

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B Employment A- Housing A+ Health & safety C+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Clay, AL
County
Jefferson County · 527,445 people
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
Population (ZIP)
43,903
Household income
$52,793
Rent vs Own
43.4% rent · 56.6% own
Severe rent burden
1729.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
669,185 people
By 2030
669,694 · +0.1%
By 2040
661,388 · -1.2%
By 2050
643,086 · -3.9%
By 2075
577,267 · -13.7%
By 2100
474,758 · -29.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (75%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 75% White 15% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 1% Italian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 7%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+10.4) · D 54.6% · R 44.2% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
+5.4pp toward D · 2008: 5.1pp · 2024: 10.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.4 2020: D+13.2 2016: D+7.2 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+5.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -112.97%
Current HPI
215.0607
Rent YoY
▲ 3.04%
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-77.2% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-20 Listed $175,000 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2013-02-13 Sold (Public Records) $768,839 Public Records

Property tax history

+16.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,006 · +2.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…