CashFlowRE
Sign in Sign up
197 Lee Farm Dr
D Composite 44.17
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +10.5/30.0
  • Schools +5.4/10.0
  • DSCR +3.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +2.7/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$235,000

197 Lee Farm Dr · Southbury, CT 06488
1 bd · 2.0 ba · 674 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 6 Days on market
Built 1929 3,484 sqft lot Est $291k · 19% under ↓ 41% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

This former summer cottage was converted for 4 season living. With a little effort and a few upgrades, you will have a great home in one of Southbury's popular lake communities. Trim a few limbs out and you will have great lake views. Property is being sold in "AS IS CONDITION"

Key facts

  • Lake views
  • 3,484 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots

Tags

LAKE VIEWS

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage (2-car); Paved and unpaved parking; Total of 4 parking spaces
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Cesspool sewage system; Electric service (assumed); Oil fuel for heating and hot water
  • Home design: Single family home
  • Construction: Frame construction with concrete elements; Concrete foundation; Asphalt shingle roof; Vinyl siding; Tan exterior color
  • Exterior features: Deck; Gutters; Sloping lot; Easements on property; Water view

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas cooktop; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: 1 bedroom
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Hot air heating (oil-fired); Central air conditioning; Oil hot water (domestic); fuel tank located in basement
  • Interior features: Open floor plan; Bonus room; Partial, heated, partially finished walk-out basement with concrete floor; Attic accessible via hatch
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and electric dryer located on the lower level

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 1-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $235k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-176 ($-2k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $204k (13.2% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $181k (22.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $181k (22.8% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade D — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Regional School District 15 (suburban): math 56% / reading 64% proficiency, ranked #46 of 153 in CT (top 30%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease; only 4% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Zoned schools: Pomperaug Regional High School (math 54% / reading 74%, grade B-, #37 of 194 statewide, top 19%, 1,039 students, 14% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 156 active listings in the ZIP; 502 units permitted in Naugatuck Valley Planning Region in 2024 (171 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • Only 6 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 11 sale attempts since 20y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1929 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk; major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $181,440 (22.8% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1929 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.77%
Cap rate
5.68%
Cash-on-cash
-2.20%
DSCR
0.90
GRM
10.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$291,168
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
82 Scout Rd 0.30mi 1/1.0 660 (-2%) 14mo $285,000 $432 67

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-21.7%
Equity multiple
0.25×
Total profit
$-49,284
Equity at exit
$35,039
10-year hold
IRR
-15.4%
Equity multiple
0.13×
Total profit
$-57,291
Equity at exit
$20,319

Cash invested: $65,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
27 Tenant-Leaning
State Connecticut
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+7
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Strong tenant statutes; rent commissions in some towns; courts slow especially in cities.

ZIP-level market 06488

Active inventory
156
Price-to-rent
10.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,814 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,232
Tax from tax record
$224 /mo · $2,685/yr
Insurance
$98
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$381
Net cashflow
$-176

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,037
Max offer price $203,874
Occupancy floor

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$58,750
Closing costs
$7,050
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $235,000 Active 6 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $235,000 Active 5 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $235,000 Active 4 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $235,000 Active 3 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    remarks 278-char remark
  6. 2026-06-13
    listed $235,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast CT · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,685 · $224/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,857 · $321/mo
Expected delta
+$1,172/yr (+$98/mo · 43.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 10/10 Extreme FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$21,773
− Mortgage interest
−$13,164
− Property taxes
−$2,685
− Insurance
−$1,842
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,742
− Management
−$1,742
− Depreciation
−$6,836
Taxable loss
−$6,237
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,497
After-tax cash flow
$-617/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Regional School District 15
NCES district ID
0903537
Math proficiency
56% ▼ -15.00%
Reading proficiency
64% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$84,697
Composite
54.36/100
National rank
#1361
State rank
#46 of 153 in CT

Livability — Southbury

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
19,973

Population outlook (Naugatuck Valley County) Hauer SSP2

By 2040
496,846

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (83%)
Race & ethnicity
White 83% Hispanic / Latino 9% Two or more races 7% Asian 3% Black 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Lithuanian 3% Scotch-Irish 2%
Foreign-born
8% · China, Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 4% Chinese 2% Other Indo-European 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Naugatuck Valley

2024 margin
Lean R (+7.4) · D 45.6% · R 53.0% · Other 1.4%
All cycles
2024: R+7.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -124.35%
Current HPI
165.0514
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.06%
F500 in state
38

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CT)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-41.2% since first listed
25 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-02 Listed $235,000 Smart MLS
  • 2025-12-06 Listing Removed Smart MLS
  • 2025-08-23 Listed $254,900 Smart MLS
  • 2025-08-10 Listing Removed Smart MLS
  • 2025-07-19 Price Changed $256,900 Smart MLS
  • 2025-05-03 Price Changed $259,900 Smart MLS
  • 2025-04-09 Listed $349,900 Smart MLS
  • 2024-01-07 Listing Removed Smart MLS
  • 2023-12-09 Price Changed $239,900 Smart MLS
  • 2023-11-30 Listed $260,000 Smart MLS
  • 2023-11-01 Listing Removed Smart MLS
  • 2023-10-15 Relisted Smart MLS
  • 2023-09-06 Listing Removed Smart MLS
  • 2023-05-05 Listed $260,000 Smart MLS
  • 2012-02-28 Listing Removed Smart MLS
  • 2011-11-28 Listed $179,900 Smart MLS
  • 2011-11-18 Listing Removed Smart MLS
  • 2011-07-18 Listed $190,000 Smart MLS
  • 2010-06-08 Listing Removed Smart MLS
  • 2010-03-08 Listed $200,000 Smart MLS
  • 2008-08-26 Sold (Public Records) $255,000 Public Records
  • 2008-08-26 Sold (MLS) $355,000 Smart MLS
  • 2008-08-26 Listing Removed Smart MLS
  • 2007-03-28 Listed $399,900 Smart MLS
  • 2006-10-25 Listed $399,900 Smart MLS

Property tax history

+0.5%/yr

Latest (2023): $2,685 · +0.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…