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2819 N Sandy Dr #558
B Composite 70.83
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +8.4/15.0
  • Condition / age +3.8/5.0
  • Schools +3.7/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$48,000

2819 N Sandy Dr #558 · Hamlin, MI 49431
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 784 sqft · Manufactured · 73 Days on market
Built 1984 Good condition $61/sqft · at area comps Est $49k · at est. ↓ 4% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Consider a neat and tidy mobile home for year around living or a four-seasons landing place in the Heart of Hamlin! Just minutes from the park's boat launch and marina, Ludington State Park, Stearns Beach and Downtown Ludington! This 2 bedroom/1 bath home has been refurbished and is ready to serve your needs into the future. The covered patio area provides a place to gather or putter and the sunny West side of the lot is perfect for relaxing and soaking up those Ludington sunsets. Call for details and information on purchasing a titled mobile home!

Key facts

  • Built 1984
  • Listed 73 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath manufactured listed at $48k. Condition is rated good.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $339 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($850 rent vs $48k).
  • Recommended offer: $45k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade B — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Ludington Area School District (town): math 37% / reading 50% proficiency, ranked #172 of 540 in MI (top 32%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 172 active listings in the ZIP; 177 units permitted in Mason County in 2024 (97 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $332 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $1k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Mason County population projected to shrink 9% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $13k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 73 days — a 6% lower offer ($45k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $4k (8%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
Recommended offer $45,120 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 73 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.77%
Cap rate
14.78%
Cash-on-cash
30.31%
DSCR
2.35
GRM
4.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$49,000
List price
$48,000
Delta
1.84%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
1 within 2.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
25.0%
Equity multiple
2.03×
Total profit
$13,856
Equity at exit
$7,157
10-year hold
IRR
32.7%
Equity multiple
3.97×
Total profit
$39,958
Equity at exit
$4,150

Cash invested: $13,440 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 49431

Active inventory
172
Price-to-rent
4.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$850 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$252
Tax est. 1.5%
$60 /mo · $720/yr
Insurance
$20
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$178
Net cashflow
$339

Break-even live

Break-even rent $420
Max offer price $48,000
Occupancy floor 55%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $373 -5% $356 +0% $339 +5% $323 +10% $306
Rent -10% $272 -5% $306 +0% $339 +5% $373 +10% $407
Rate -1.0pp $364 -0.5pp $352 base $339 +0.5pp $327 +1.0pp $314

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$12,000
Closing costs
$1,440
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    pricedays on market $48,000 Active 73 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $49,900 Active 71 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $49,900 Active 70 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $49,900 Active 69 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $49,900 Active 68 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $49,900 Active 66 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $49,900 Active 65 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $49,900 Active 62 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $49,900 Active 61 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $49,900 Active 60 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $49,900 Active 59 DOM
  12. 2026-06-04
    days on market $49,900 Active 56 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $49,900 Active 55 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $49,900 Active 54 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $49,900 Active 53 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $49,900 Active 52 DOM
  17. 2026-05-20
    price $49,900 554-char remark
    Show marketing remark (554 chars)

    Consider a neat and tidy mobile home for year around living or a four-seasons landing place in the Heart of Hamlin! Just minutes from the park's boat launch and marina, Ludington State Park, Stearns Beach and Downtown Ludington! This 2 bedroom/1 bath home has been refurbished and is ready to serve your needs into the future. The covered patio area provides a place to gather or putter and the sunny West side of the lot is perfect for relaxing and soaking up those Ludington sunsets. Call for details and information on purchasing a titled mobile home!

  18. 2026-05-19
    price $49,900 554-char remark
    Show marketing remark (554 chars)

    Consider a neat and tidy mobile home for year around living or a four-seasons landing place in the Heart of Hamlin! Just minutes from the park's boat launch and marina, Ludington State Park, Stearns Beach and Downtown Ludington! This 2 bedroom/1 bath home has been refurbished and is ready to serve your needs into the future. The covered patio area provides a place to gather or putter and the sunny West side of the lot is perfect for relaxing and soaking up those Ludington sunsets. Call for details and information on purchasing a titled mobile home!

  19. 2026-05-19
    price $49,900
    Show marketing remark (554 chars)

    Consider a neat and tidy mobile home for year around living or a four-seasons landing place in the Heart of Hamlin! Just minutes from the park's boat launch and marina, Ludington State Park, Stearns Beach and Downtown Ludington! This 2 bedroom/1 bath home has been refurbished and is ready to serve your needs into the future. The covered patio area provides a place to gather or putter and the sunny West side of the lot is perfect for relaxing and soaking up those Ludington sunsets. Call for details and information on purchasing a titled mobile home!

  20. 2026-04-08
    listed $52,000 Active 554-char remark
    Show marketing remark (554 chars)

    Consider a neat and tidy mobile home for year around living or a four-seasons landing place in the Heart of Hamlin! Just minutes from the park's boat launch and marina, Ludington State Park, Stearns Beach and Downtown Ludington! This 2 bedroom/1 bath home has been refurbished and is ready to serve your needs into the future. The covered patio area provides a place to gather or putter and the sunny West side of the lot is perfect for relaxing and soaking up those Ludington sunsets. Call for details and information on purchasing a titled mobile home!

  21. 2026-04-07
    listed $52,000 Active 554-char remark
    Show marketing remark (554 chars)

    Consider a neat and tidy mobile home for year around living or a four-seasons landing place in the Heart of Hamlin! Just minutes from the park's boat launch and marina, Ludington State Park, Stearns Beach and Downtown Ludington! This 2 bedroom/1 bath home has been refurbished and is ready to serve your needs into the future. The covered patio area provides a place to gather or putter and the sunny West side of the lot is perfect for relaxing and soaking up those Ludington sunsets. Call for details and information on purchasing a titled mobile home!

  22. 2026-04-07
    listed $52,000 Active
    Show marketing remark (554 chars)

    Consider a neat and tidy mobile home for year around living or a four-seasons landing place in the Heart of Hamlin! Just minutes from the park's boat launch and marina, Ludington State Park, Stearns Beach and Downtown Ludington! This 2 bedroom/1 bath home has been refurbished and is ready to serve your needs into the future. The covered patio area provides a place to gather or putter and the sunny West side of the lot is perfect for relaxing and soaking up those Ludington sunsets. Call for details and information on purchasing a titled mobile home!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$10,195
− Mortgage interest
−$2,689
− Property taxes
−$720
− Insurance
−$240
− Repairs & maintenance
−$816
− Management
−$816
− Depreciation
−$1,396
Taxable income
$3,519
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$845
After-tax cash flow
$3,229/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 13 photos

Good 75/100 Cosmetic rehab

This mobile home is in good condition with cosmetic updates needed. Painting the exterior and replacing window seals would significantly increase its resale and rental value.

Value-add opportunities

  • Resale Paint the exterior siding — Enhances curb appeal and value
  • Rental Replace the window seals — Improves energy efficiency and reduces heating/cooling costs

Renovation cost estimate screening

Value-add ROI direction

  • Resale Paint the exterior siding — Enhances curb appeal and value
  • Rental Replace the window seals — Improves energy efficiency and reduces heating/cooling costs

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Ludington Area School District
NCES district ID
2622200
Math proficiency
37% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
50% ▼ -2.00%
Median HH income
$42,643
Composite
36.64/100
National rank
#4616
State rank
#172 of 540 in MI

Livability — Hamlin

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
17,027

Population outlook (Mason County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
28,828 people
By 2030
28,407 · -1.5%
By 2040
27,183 · -5.7%
By 2050
26,171 · -9.2%
By 2075
24,057 · -16.5%
By 2100
20,240 · -29.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (90%)
Race & ethnicity
White 90% Hispanic / Latino 4% Two or more races 4% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 8% Iranian 5% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Mason

2024 margin
Strong R (+21.4) · D 38.6% · R 60.0% · Other 1.4%
2008→2024 swing
-25.8pp toward R · 2008: 4.4pp · 2024: -21.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+21.4 2020: R+19.7 2016: R+22.0 2012: R+5.0 2008: D+4.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -167.86%
Current HPI
211.5064
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-4.0% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-20 Price Changed $49,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-19 Price Changed $49,900 REALCOMP
  • 2026-05-19 Price Changed $49,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-04-08 Listed $52,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-04-07 Listed $52,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-04-07 Listed $52,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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