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C- Composite 51.0
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +14.8/30.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +4.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.0/10.0
  • Schools +2.7/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$160,000

11618 Bell Bay · Presque Isle Harbor, MI 49777
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,407 sqft · SingleFamily
Built 1961 0.62 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This home will impress the fussiest buyers! Open living, New Kitchen with stainless steel appliances, 2 New baths, dark walnut wood flooring, roof less than 10 years old, windows, huge laundry/storage and newly painted. All bedrooms are great size. Wood burning stove in living room. Access to Lake Huron at end of street.

Key facts

  • 0.62 acre lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1961

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $160k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $45 ($537/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $127k (20.4% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $127k (20.4% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 70/100 on livability (#317 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, employment A+, housing A+; Watch: schools C-, health & safety D+, amenities F.
  • Alpena Public Schools (town): math 26% / reading 38% proficiency, ranked #345 of 540 in MI (top 64%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 111 active listings in the ZIP; 46 units permitted in Presque Isle County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $17k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $16k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Presque Isle County population projected at -31% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $45k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$43k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 0 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 4 sale attempts since 13y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
Recommended offer $127,399 (20.4% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1961 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  4. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  5. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.80%
Cap rate
6.63%
Cash-on-cash
1.20%
DSCR
1.05
GRM
10.5

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
25.1%
Equity multiple
3.01×
Total profit
$89,921
Equity at exit
$144,141
10-year hold
IRR
22.1%
Equity multiple
6.86×
Total profit
$262,423
Equity at exit
$310,845

Cash invested: $44,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 49777

Home prices YoY
11.0%
Active inventory
111
Price-to-rent
10.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,274 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$839
Tax from tax record
$56 /mo · $672/yr
Insurance
$67
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$268
Net cashflow
$45

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,217
Max offer price $160,000
Occupancy floor 91%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$40,000
Closing costs
$4,800
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2024-12-17
    status Pending
  2. 2022-08-29
    soldstatus $155,500 322-char remark
    Show marketing remark (322 chars)

    This home will impress the fussiest buyers! Open living, New Kitchen with stainless steel appliances, 2 New baths, dark walnut wood flooring, roof less than 10 years old, windows, huge laundry/storage and newly painted. All bedrooms are great size. Wood burning stove in living room. Access to Lake Huron at end of street.

  3. 2022-08-29
    listed $160,000 322-char remark
    Show marketing remark (322 chars)

    This home will impress the fussiest buyers! Open living, New Kitchen with stainless steel appliances, 2 New baths, dark walnut wood flooring, roof less than 10 years old, windows, huge laundry/storage and newly painted. All bedrooms are great size. Wood burning stove in living room. Access to Lake Huron at end of street.

  4. 2022-08-29
    soldstatus $155,500
    Show marketing remark (322 chars)

    This home will impress the fussiest buyers! Open living, New Kitchen with stainless steel appliances, 2 New baths, dark walnut wood flooring, roof less than 10 years old, windows, huge laundry/storage and newly painted. All bedrooms are great size. Wood burning stove in living room. Access to Lake Huron at end of street.

  5. 2022-07-15
    historical
  6. 2022-07-15
    historical
  7. 2022-06-21
    listed $160,000
  8. 2022-06-21
    listed $160,000
  9. 2013-05-13
    listed $89,900
  10. 2011-04-29
    soldstatus $45,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$672 · $56/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,568 · $131/mo
Expected delta
+$896/yr (+$75/mo · 133.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 1/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 13 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,288
− Mortgage interest
−$8,962
− Property taxes
−$672
− Insurance
−$800
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,223
− Management
−$1,223
− Depreciation
−$4,655
Taxable loss
−$2,247
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$539
After-tax cash flow
$1,076/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Alpena Public Schools
NCES district ID
2602730
Math proficiency
26% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
38% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$39,327
Composite
26.8/100
National rank
#7119
State rank
#345 of 540 in MI

Livability — Presque Isle Harbor

Score
70/100
State rank
#317
US rank
#7729

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A Crime A+ Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety D+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
1,933

Population outlook (Presque Isle County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
11,675 people
By 2030
10,939 · -6.3%
By 2040
9,337 · -20.0%
By 2050
8,046 · -31.1%
By 2075
6,378 · -45.4%
By 2100
5,045 · -56.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (93%)
Race & ethnicity
White 93% Two or more races 6%
Common ancestry
Romanian 27% Lithuanian 8% Slovak 4%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Presque Isle

2024 margin
Strong R (+29.0) · D 34.7% · R 63.7% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-30.5pp toward R · 2008: 1.5pp · 2024: -29.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+29.0 2020: R+29.1 2016: R+28.9 2012: R+8.5 2008: D+1.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 26.68%
Current HPI
268.3
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+245.6% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2024-12-17 Pending REALCOMP
  • 2022-08-29 Sold (Public Records) $155,500 Public Records
  • 2022-08-29 Listed $160,000 WWMLS
  • 2022-08-29 Sold (MLS) $155,500 WWMLS
  • 2022-07-15 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2022-07-15 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2022-06-21 Listed $160,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2022-06-21 Listed $160,000 REALCOMP
  • 2013-05-13 Listed $89,900 WWMLS
  • 2011-04-29 Sold (Public Records) $45,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+0.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $672 · -49.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…