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106 W Second St
A Composite 85.84
Why this score? — see what drove the A grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Schools +2.9/10.0
  • Livability +2.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$70,000

106 W Second St · Leaf River, IL 61047
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,590 sqft · Other · 43 Days on market
Built 1900 8,276 sqft lot $44/sqft · 18% below area Est $85k · 18% under ↓ 7% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

This two-story home features a spacious main floor with a living room, family room, dining room, kitchen, laundry area, and a full bathroom. Upstairs, you'll find three comfortable bedrooms along with an additional full bath. The home also includes a full basement for extra storage or potential living space, as well as a two-car garage.

Key facts

  • 8,276 sq ft lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1900

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached 2-car garage
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family residence; Residential property; 2 stories
  • Exterior features: Shingle roof

Interior

  • Kitchen: Electric cooktop
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms; 1 main-level bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Natural gas heating
  • Interior features: Electric cooktop; Gas water heater; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath other listed at $70k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $518 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $70k).
  • Recommended offer: $68k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 58/100 on livability (#1,106 in IL) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, crime D+, schools F.
  • Forrestville Valley CUSD 221 (rural): math 25% / reading 42% proficiency, ranked #206 of 620 in IL (top 33%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 5 active listings in the ZIP; 113 units permitted in Ogle County in 2024 (67 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $7k of equity ($484 loan paydown + $7k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Ogle County population projected at -24% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $20k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 5, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$35k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 43 days — a 3% lower offer ($68k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $5k (7%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $67,900 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 43 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.89%
Cap rate
15.17%
Cash-on-cash
31.69%
DSCR
2.41
GRM
4.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$85,044
List price
$70,000
Delta
-17.69%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
48.5%
Equity multiple
4.63×
Total profit
$71,139
Equity at exit
$63,062
10-year hold
IRR
42.2%
Equity multiple
10.37×
Total profit
$183,664
Equity at exit
$135,995

Cash invested: $19,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
43 Moderately Tenant-Leaning
State Illinois
43 Moderately Tenant-Leaning · D+7
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Chicago RTLO is among the strongest tenant ordinances in the Midwest; downstate is more landlord-friendly.

ZIP-level market 61047

Home prices YoY
21.2%
Active inventory
5
Price-to-rent
4.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,326 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$367
Tax from tax record
$134 /mo · $1,606/yr
Insurance
$29
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$279
Net cashflow
$518

Break-even live

Break-even rent $671
Max offer price $70,000
Occupancy floor 56%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$17,500
Closing costs
$2,100
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-06-12
    statusdays on marketlisting id $70,000 Pending 43 DOM
  2. 2026-06-09
    days on market $70,000 Auction 41 DOM
  3. 2026-06-08
    days on market $70,000 Auction 40 DOM
  4. 2026-06-07
    days on market $70,000 Auction 39 DOM
  5. 2026-06-05
    days on market $70,000 Auction 37 DOM
  6. 2026-06-04
    days on market $70,000 Auction 35 DOM
  7. 2026-06-02
    days on market $70,000 Auction 34 DOM
  8. 2026-06-01
    days on market $70,000 Auction 33 DOM
  9. 2026-05-31
    days on market $70,000 Auction 32 DOM
  10. 2026-05-31
    days on market $70,000 Auction 31 DOM
  11. 2026-04-27
    listed $75,000 Active 338-char remark
    Show marketing remark (338 chars)

    This two-story home features a spacious main floor with a living room, family room, dining room, kitchen, laundry area, and a full bathroom. Upstairs, you'll find three comfortable bedrooms along with an additional full bath. The home also includes a full basement for extra storage or potential living space, as well as a two-car garage.

  12. 2026-04-27
    listed $75,000 Active 344-char remark
    Show marketing remark (338 chars)

    This two-story home features a spacious main floor with a living room, family room, dining room, kitchen, laundry area, and a full bathroom. Upstairs, you'll find three comfortable bedrooms along with an additional full bath. The home also includes a full basement for extra storage or potential living space, as well as a two-car garage.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IL · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,606 · $134/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,606 · $134/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,915
− Mortgage interest
−$3,921
− Property taxes
−$1,606
− Insurance
−$350
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,273
− Management
−$1,273
− Depreciation
−$2,036
Taxable income
$5,455
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,309
After-tax cash flow
$4,902/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Forrestville Valley CUSD 221
NCES district ID
1715490
Math proficiency
25% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
42% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$53,298
Composite
29.35/100
National rank
#6535
State rank
#206 of 620 in IL

Livability — Leaf River

Score
58/100
State rank
#1106
US rank
#20934

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D+ Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Leaf River, IL
Population (ZIP)
1,728

Population outlook (Ogle County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
48,390 people
By 2030
46,346 · -4.2%
By 2040
41,772 · -13.7%
By 2050
36,911 · -23.7%
By 2075
27,130 · -43.9%
By 2100
18,627 · -61.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (98%)
Race & ethnicity
White 98% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Scottish 4% Lithuanian 3% Portuguese 2%
Foreign-born
0%
Languages at home
98% English-only · French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Ogle

2024 margin
Strong R (+29.4) · D 34.5% · R 63.9% · Other 1.6%
2008→2024 swing
-21.8pp toward R · 2008: -7.6pp · 2024: -29.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+29.4 2020: R+25.9 2016: R+26.6 2012: R+16.7 2008: R+7.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 51.45%
Current HPI
294.61
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.59%
F500 in state
60

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-6.7% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-11 Pending MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-06-11 Pending NWIAR
  • 2026-05-20 Price Changed $70,000 NWIAR
  • 2026-05-20 Price Changed $70,000 MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-27 Listed $75,000 NWIAR
  • 2026-04-27 Listed $75,000 MRED as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+1.5%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,606 · +7.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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