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12 Walter St
A- Composite 83.94
Why this score? — see what drove the A- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Appreciation +3.9/10.0
  • Schools +3.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$95,000

12 Walter St · Oswego, NY 13126
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 964 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 39 Days on market
Built 1965 4,800 sqft lot $99/sqft · 35% below area Est $145k · 35% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Welcome to this charming ranch-style home in Oswego, NY, ideally located just minutes from the water—enjoy peaceful water views right from the end of your driveway. Conveniently situated only 3 miles from the college and close to local amenities, this home offers both comfort and accessibility. Inside, you’ll find an inviting eat-in kitchen featuring newer cabinetry, warm butcher block countertops, a new dishwasher, and a large walk-in pantry that provides ample storage space. Whether you're looking for a primary residence, investment property, or a weekend retreat near the water, this home offers potential in a desirable location. Don’t miss your chance to make it your own!

Key facts

  • Water views
  • Newer cabinetry
  • Eat-in kitchen

Tags

WATER VIEWSEAT-IN KITCHENNEWER CABINETRYBUTCHER BLOCK COUNTERTOPSLARGE WALK-IN PANTRY

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $95k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $507 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $95k).
  • Recommended offer: $92k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 12.7% vs local median 8.9% in Oswego — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 75/100 on livability (#265 in NY, #4,189 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, commute F, employment D-.
  • Oswego City School District (town): math 39% / reading 51% proficiency, ranked #465 of 590 in NY (top 79%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Fitzhugh Park Elementary School (math 27% / reading 37%, grade F, #1,646 of 2,108 statewide, top 80%, 368 students, 70% FRL); Oswego Middle School (math 23% / reading 49%, grade F, #469 of 729 statewide, top 65%, 566 students, 53% FRL); Oswego High School (math 87% / reading 79%, grade A, #440 of 1,100 statewide, top 40%, 1,069 students, 51% FRL) — zoned schools average 58% FRL vs 36% district-wide (21 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+19.2%/yr); 169 active listings in the ZIP; 7 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 23d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 43% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 172 units permitted in Oswego County in 2024 (27 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-2.2%/yr); year-one equity from $657 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Oswego County population projected at -23% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-2.2% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $27k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 39 days — a 3% lower offer ($92k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 8y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
Recommended offer $92,150 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 39 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1965 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.64%
Cap rate
12.70%
Cash-on-cash
22.89%
DSCR
2.02
GRM
5.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$145,367
List price
$95,000
Delta
-34.65%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
93 E 10 1/2 St 0.23mi 3/2.0 948 (-2%) 8mo $170,500 $180 76
209 E Bridge St 0.50mi 3/1.0 972 (+1%) 7mo $92,000 $95 69
31 E 7th St 0.51mi 3/1.0 1,016 (+5%) 1mo $159,900 $157 66
150 E Seneca St 0.34mi 3/2.0 1,009 (+5%) 8mo $120,000 $119 66
131 E 11th St 0.36mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,018 (+6%) 6mo $135,000 $133 64
135 Lyon St 0.43mi 3/1.0 980 (+2%) 20mo $95,000 $97 61
44 E 8th St 0.52mi 3/1.0 1,062 (+10%) 8mo $125,000 $118 52
14 Catherine St 0.68mi 2/1.0 (-1) 938 (-3%) 9mo $146,260 $156 51
72 E Schuyler St 0.43mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,088 (+13%) 6mo $40,000 $37 44
176 Conway Ter 0.66mi 3/1.0 1,041 (+8%) 16mo $140,000 $134 43
186 E Bridge St 0.54mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,096 (+14%) 8mo $97,000 $89 36
5 N Division St 0.46mi 3/2.0 1,100 (+14%) 18mo $200,000 $182 36

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-2.25% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
23.3%
Equity multiple
2.06×
Total profit
$28,203
Equity at exit
$17,357
10-year hold
IRR
33.4%
Equity multiple
5.00×
Total profit
$106,462
Equity at exit
$13,803

Cash invested: $26,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13126

Home prices YoY
-0.8%
Rents YoY
19.2%
Active inventory
169
Price-to-rent
5.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,554 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$498
Tax from tax record
$183 /mo · $2,194/yr
Insurance
$40
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$326
Net cashflow
$507

Break-even live

Break-even rent $912
Max offer price $95,000
Occupancy floor 62%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $561 -5% $534 +0% $507 +5% $481 +10% $454
Rent -10% $385 -5% $446 +0% $507 +5% $569 +10% $630
Rate -1.0pp $555 -0.5pp $532 base $507 +0.5pp $483 +1.0pp $458

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$23,750
Closing costs
$2,850
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 7 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
64 E 5th St Unit 1 Oswego, NY 2.0 1.0 900 $1,300 $1.44 45d 1 0.68mi
23 W Mohawk St Unit 3 Oswego, NY 2.0 1.0 800 $1,595 $1.99 45d 1 1.18mi
188 W 2nd St Unit 6 Oswego, NY 2.0 1.0 800 $1,595 $1.99 22d 1 1.19mi
188 W 2nd St Unit 1 Oswego, NY 2.0 1.0 900 $1,695 $1.88 22d 1 1.19mi
165 W 3rd St Unit 3 Oswego, NY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,445 $1.45 45d 1 1.20mi
165 W 3rd St Unit 4 Oswego, NY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,495 $1.50 15d 1 1.20mi
95 Ontario St Unit 2 Oswego, NY 2.0 1.0 749 $1,300 $1.74 15d 1 1.44mi

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-05-09
    status Pending 701-char remark
    Show marketing remark (701 chars)

    Welcome to this charming ranch-style home in Oswego, NY, ideally located just minutes from the water—enjoy peaceful water views right from the end of your driveway. Conveniently situated only 3 miles from the college and close to local amenities, this home offers both comfort and accessibility. Inside, you’ll find an inviting eat-in kitchen featuring newer cabinetry, warm butcher block countertops, a new dishwasher, and a large walk-in pantry that provides ample storage space. Whether you're looking for a primary residence, investment property, or a weekend retreat near the water, this home offers potential in a desirable location. Don’t miss your chance to make it your own!

  2. 2026-04-16
    price $95,000 701-char remark
    Show marketing remark (701 chars)

    Welcome to this charming ranch-style home in Oswego, NY, ideally located just minutes from the water—enjoy peaceful water views right from the end of your driveway. Conveniently situated only 3 miles from the college and close to local amenities, this home offers both comfort and accessibility. Inside, you’ll find an inviting eat-in kitchen featuring newer cabinetry, warm butcher block countertops, a new dishwasher, and a large walk-in pantry that provides ample storage space. Whether you're looking for a primary residence, investment property, or a weekend retreat near the water, this home offers potential in a desirable location. Don’t miss your chance to make it your own!

  3. 2026-03-30
    listed $99,900 Active 701-char remark
    Show marketing remark (701 chars)

    Welcome to this charming ranch-style home in Oswego, NY, ideally located just minutes from the water—enjoy peaceful water views right from the end of your driveway. Conveniently situated only 3 miles from the college and close to local amenities, this home offers both comfort and accessibility. Inside, you’ll find an inviting eat-in kitchen featuring newer cabinetry, warm butcher block countertops, a new dishwasher, and a large walk-in pantry that provides ample storage space. Whether you're looking for a primary residence, investment property, or a weekend retreat near the water, this home offers potential in a desirable location. Don’t miss your chance to make it your own!

  4. 2021-09-02
    soldstatus $103,875
  5. 2021-09-02
    soldstatus $103,875
  6. 2021-08-31
    soldstatus $55,000 Closed Sale or Rented 235-char remark
    Show marketing remark (235 chars)

    This cozy ranch style home is just waiting for you!! Offering 3 bedrooms, updated kitchen, new plumbing throughout and new flooring. Sitting on the east side of the city with a private backyard and just walking distance from the lake.

  7. 2021-05-14
    status Under Contract- Do Not Show 235-char remark
    Show marketing remark (235 chars)

    This cozy ranch style home is just waiting for you!! Offering 3 bedrooms, updated kitchen, new plumbing throughout and new flooring. Sitting on the east side of the city with a private backyard and just walking distance from the lake.

  8. 2021-05-05
    historical Continue to Show- Under Contract 235-char remark
    Show marketing remark (235 chars)

    This cozy ranch style home is just waiting for you!! Offering 3 bedrooms, updated kitchen, new plumbing throughout and new flooring. Sitting on the east side of the city with a private backyard and just walking distance from the lake.

  9. 2021-04-29
    listed $63,000 Active 235-char remark
    Show marketing remark (235 chars)

    This cozy ranch style home is just waiting for you!! Offering 3 bedrooms, updated kitchen, new plumbing throughout and new flooring. Sitting on the east side of the city with a private backyard and just walking distance from the lake.

  10. 2019-04-23
    historical
  11. 2018-10-23
    listed $49,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,194 · $183/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,194 · $183/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥94°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,654
− Mortgage interest
−$5,321
− Property taxes
−$2,194
− Insurance
−$475
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,492
− Management
−$1,492
− Depreciation
−$2,764
Taxable income
$4,915
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,180
After-tax cash flow
$4,910/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Oswego City School District
NCES district ID
3622050
Math proficiency
39% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
51% ▲ 9.00%
Median HH income
$45,835
Composite
38.2/100
National rank
#4257
State rank
#465 of 590 in NY

Livability — Oswego

Score
75/100
State rank
#265
US rank
#4189

Category grades

Amenities B+ Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Oswego, NY
County
Oswego County · 36,495 people
City population
36,495
Metro
Syracuse, NY
Population (ZIP)
36,495
Household income
$65,346
Rent vs Own
34.5% rent · 65.5% own
Severe rent burden
1341.0

Population outlook (Oswego County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
114,465 people
By 2030
109,968 · -3.9%
By 2040
99,205 · -13.3%
By 2050
87,979 · -23.1%
By 2075
65,100 · -43.1%
By 2100
47,117 · -58.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (87%)
Race & ethnicity
White 87% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 5% Black 2% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Lithuanian 4% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
93% English-only · Spanish 3% Other Asian/Pacific 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Oswego

2024 margin
Strong R (+24.2) · D 37.9% · R 62.1%
2008→2024 swing
-26.6pp toward R · 2008: 2.5pp · 2024: -24.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+24.2 2020: R+20.2 2016: R+23.2 2012: D+7.9 2008: D+2.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -2.25%
Current HPI
295.5134
Rent YoY
▲ 19.18%
Metro
Syracuse, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+90.4% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-09 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2026-04-16 Price Changed $95,000 UNYREIS
  • 2026-03-30 Listed $99,900 UNYREIS
  • 2021-09-02 Sold (Public Records) $103,875 Public Records
  • 2021-09-02 Sold (Public Records) $103,875 Public Records
  • 2021-08-31 Sold (MLS) $55,000 CNYIS
  • 2021-05-14 Pending CNYIS
  • 2021-05-05 Contingent CNYIS
  • 2021-04-29 Listed $63,000 CNYIS
  • 2019-04-23 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2018-10-23 Listed $49,900 CNYIS

Property tax history

+20.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,194 · +28.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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