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40 Reed St 14-Plex
C+ Composite 62.95
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.4/5.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$1,150,000

40 Reed St · Pittsfield, MA 01201
3 bd · 3.0 ba · 1,870 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 80 Days on market
Built 1900 9,583 sqft lot $615/sqft · 657% above area Est $806k · 43% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 14 units. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

14 Unit investment opportunity! Located just outside of downtown Pittsfield and within walking distance to shops, restaurants, and the Colonial Theater. Classic brick exterior and excellent off street parking. All units feature one bedroom and separate utilities. Coin-op laundry located on site for additional income.

Key facts

  • Brick exterior
  • Off street parking
  • Coin-op laundry

Tags

WALKING DISTANCE TO SHOPSBRICK EXTERIOROFF STREET PARKINGCOIN-OP LAUNDRY

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 14 × 1-bed/1-bath units multifamily listed at $1.15M.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $6k ($73k/yr) — positive. Per door: $432/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($18k rent vs $1.15M).
  • Recommended offer: $1.08M (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 12.6% vs local median 3.6% in Pittsfield — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 75/100 on livability (#70 in MA, #3,820 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: employment C-, amenities D+, schools D.
  • Pittsfield (urban): math 19% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #272 of 302 in MA (top 90%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.7%/yr); 275 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 130 units permitted in Berkshire County in 2024 (10 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $17,708/mo this rent would consume 299% of the median local household income ($71k/yr) (locally 1580% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $8k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $34k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Berkshire County population projected at -24% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.7% rent growth), your $322k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 80 days — a 6% lower offer ($1.08M) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 6 sale attempts since 12y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $100k (8%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $1,081,000 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 80 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  8. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.54%
Cap rate
12.60%
Cash-on-cash
22.52%
DSCR
2.00
GRM
5.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$806,072
List price
$1,150,000
Delta
48.87%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
5 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 8 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
92 W Housatonic St 0.13mi 3/2.0 1,872 (+0%) 8mo $235,000 $126 84
79 Center St 0.11mi 3/3.0 1,603 (-14%) 4mo $220,000 $137 68
36 Division St 0.47mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,832 (-2%) 10mo $250,000 $136 57
308-310 West St 0.46mi 4/3.0 (+1) 1,802 (-4%) 13mo $128,625 $71 56
39 Circular Ave 0.46mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,728 (-8%) 6mo $209,900 $121 52
70-72 Elm St 0.71mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,780 (-5%) 4mo $282,710 $159 46
5-7 Wallace Pl 0.66mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,964 (+5%) 12mo $250,000 $127 42
171 Francis Ave 0.67mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,045 (+9%) 11mo $100,000 $49 35

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 7.72% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
20.6%
Equity multiple
1.89×
Total profit
$286,830
Equity at exit
$171,469
10-year hold
IRR
31.8%
Equity multiple
4.56×
Total profit
$1,144,971
Equity at exit
$99,431

Cash invested: $322,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
20 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State Massachusetts
20 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Cambridge / Boston historically rent-controlled (preempted 1994 but consideration ongoing); strong tenant protections; court backlogs.

ZIP-level market 01201

Rents YoY
7.7%
Active inventory
275
Price-to-rent
75.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$17,708 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$6,031
Tax est. 1.5%
$1,438 /mo · $17,250/yr
Insurance
$479
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$3,719
Net cashflow
$6,042

Break-even live

Break-even rent $10,060
Max offer price $1,150,000
Occupancy floor 61%

14-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (14 units) $17,708

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$287,500
Closing costs
$34,500
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
19 Atwood Ave Pittsfield, MA 3.0 1.0 1350 $1,600 $1.19 43d 1 0.19mi
117 Lincoln St Unit 117 Pittsfield, MA 4.0 2.0 1500 $2,000 $1.33 43d 1 0.96mi
88 Wahconah St Pittsfield, MA 4.0 1.5 1292 $2,300 $1.78 43d 1 1.18mi
76 Stoddard Ave Unit 78 Pittsfield, MA 4.0 1.5 1560 $2,000 $1.28 43d 1 1.18mi

Listing history 30 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $1,150,000 Active 80 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    pricedays on market $1,150,000 Active 79 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $1,200,000 Active 78 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $1,200,000 Active 77 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $1,200,000 Active 76 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $1,200,000 Active 74 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $1,200,000 Active 73 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $1,200,000 Active 70 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $1,200,000 Active 69 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $1,200,000 Active 68 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $1,200,000 Active 65 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $1,200,000 Active 63 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $1,200,000 Active 62 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $1,200,000 Active 61 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $1,200,000 Active 60 DOM
  16. 2026-05-04
    price $1,200,000 318-char remark
    Show marketing remark (318 chars)

    14 Unit investment opportunity! Located just outside of downtown Pittsfield and within walking distance to shops, restaurants, and the Colonial Theater. Classic brick exterior and excellent off street parking. All units feature one bedroom and separate utilities. Coin-op laundry located on site for additional income.

  17. 2026-03-31
    listed $1,250,000 Active 318-char remark
    Show marketing remark (318 chars)

    14 Unit investment opportunity! Located just outside of downtown Pittsfield and within walking distance to shops, restaurants, and the Colonial Theater. Classic brick exterior and excellent off street parking. All units feature one bedroom and separate utilities. Coin-op laundry located on site for additional income.

  18. 2023-11-10
    historical $1,000
  19. 2023-10-15
    listed $1,000
  20. 2023-01-27
    soldstatus $1,058,000 Closed 397-char remark
    Show marketing remark (397 chars)

    INCOME OPPORTUNITY! Centrally located brick apartment complex. Solid rental history, tenants pay own utilities. Close to downtown Pittsfield, shopping and other local Berkshire attractions. Easy access to Rt 20. Rt 9, Rt 8, and Rt 7. Off street parking. Coin operated laundry on site. A well maintained gem off the beaten path. Come see why this property may be a good addition to your portfolio!

  21. 2022-07-20
    price $1,250,000 397-char remark
    Show marketing remark (397 chars)

    INCOME OPPORTUNITY! Centrally located brick apartment complex. Solid rental history, tenants pay own utilities. Close to downtown Pittsfield, shopping and other local Berkshire attractions. Easy access to Rt 20. Rt 9, Rt 8, and Rt 7. Off street parking. Coin operated laundry on site. A well maintained gem off the beaten path. Come see why this property may be a good addition to your portfolio!

  22. 2022-06-04
    price $1,345,000 397-char remark
    Show marketing remark (397 chars)

    INCOME OPPORTUNITY! Centrally located brick apartment complex. Solid rental history, tenants pay own utilities. Close to downtown Pittsfield, shopping and other local Berkshire attractions. Easy access to Rt 20. Rt 9, Rt 8, and Rt 7. Off street parking. Coin operated laundry on site. A well maintained gem off the beaten path. Come see why this property may be a good addition to your portfolio!

  23. 2022-04-14
    listed $1,395,000 Active 397-char remark
    Show marketing remark (397 chars)

    INCOME OPPORTUNITY! Centrally located brick apartment complex. Solid rental history, tenants pay own utilities. Close to downtown Pittsfield, shopping and other local Berkshire attractions. Easy access to Rt 20. Rt 9, Rt 8, and Rt 7. Off street parking. Coin operated laundry on site. A well maintained gem off the beaten path. Come see why this property may be a good addition to your portfolio!

  24. 2019-06-28
    soldstatus $745,000
  25. 2019-02-14
    historical
  26. 2018-08-14
    listed $819,000
  27. 2018-08-14
    listed $819,000
  28. 2017-01-09
    historical
  29. 2014-07-28
    listed $740,000
  30. 1993-08-30
    soldstatus $105,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 10% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$212,496
− Mortgage interest
−$64,418
− Property taxes
−$17,250
− Insurance
−$5,750
− Repairs & maintenance
−$17,000
− Management
−$17,000
− Depreciation
−$33,455
Taxable income
$57,624
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$13,830
After-tax cash flow
$58,673/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Pittsfield
NCES district ID
2509630
Math proficiency
19% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
34% ▼ -2.00%
Median HH income
$44,032
Composite
22.67/100
National rank
#8046
State rank
#272 of 302 in MA

Livability — Pittsfield

Score
75/100
State rank
#70
US rank
#3820

Category grades

Amenities D+ Commute A+ Cost of living B Crime D Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Pittsfield, MA
County
Berkshire County · 44,848 people
City population
44,848
Metro
Pittsfield, MA
Population (ZIP)
44,848
Household income
$71,093
Rent vs Own
36.5% rent · 63.5% own
Severe rent burden
1580.0

Population outlook (Berkshire County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
119,723 people
By 2030
114,608 · -4.3%
By 2040
102,806 · -14.1%
By 2050
91,305 · -23.7%
By 2075
71,517 · -40.3%
By 2100
57,988 · -51.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (78%)
Race & ethnicity
White 78% Two or more races 10% Hispanic / Latino 9% Black 5% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 8% Romanian 6% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 6% Other Indo-European 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Berkshire

2024 margin
Solid D (+39.9) · D 68.9% · R 29.0% · Other 2.1%
2008→2024 swing
-12.5pp toward R · 2008: 52.4pp · 2024: 39.9pp
All cycles
2024: D+39.9 2020: D+47.1 2016: D+41.5 2012: D+53.7 2008: D+52.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -199.88%
Current HPI
283.3421
Rent YoY
▲ 7.72%
Metro
Pittsfield, MA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.28%
F500 in state
38

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1042.9% since first listed
15 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-04 Price Changed $1,200,000 BCMLS
  • 2026-03-31 Listed $1,250,000 BCMLS
  • 2023-11-10 Rental Removed $1,000 APPFOLIO
  • 2023-10-15 Listed for Rent $1,000 APPFOLIO
  • 2023-01-27 Sold (MLS) $1,058,000 BCMLS
  • 2022-07-20 Price Changed $1,250,000 BCMLS
  • 2022-06-04 Price Changed $1,345,000 BCMLS
  • 2022-04-14 Listed $1,395,000 BCMLS
  • 2019-06-28 Sold (MLS) $745,000 BCMLS
  • 2019-02-14 Listing Removed BCMLS
  • 2018-08-14 Listed $819,000 BCMLS
  • 2018-08-14 Listed $819,000 BCMLS
  • 2017-01-09 Listing Removed BCMLS
  • 2014-07-28 Listed $740,000 BCMLS
  • 1993-08-30 Sold (Public Records) $105,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.1%/yr

Latest (2023): $1,971 · +2.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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