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C+ Composite 60.42
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.4/10.0
  • Schools +4.7/10.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +1.3/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$128,995

3660 Suffield Ln #199 · Oshtemo, MI 49009
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,352 sqft · Manufactured · 24 Days on market
Built 2026 Est $91k · 42% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

This 2026, 3bd, 2bath home is located in our new expansion area! Home features open floor plan, all kitchen appliances, Washer/dryer, central A/C, gutter package, off street parking and 8x10 shed

Key facts

  • Open floor plan
  • Gutter package
  • Off street parking

Tags

OPEN FLOOR PLANALL KITCHEN APPLIANCESWASHER DRYERCENTRAL A CGUTTER PACKAGEOFF STREET PARKING

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: List price $128,995

Exterior

  • Home design: Spec home — plan: 3660 Suffield Ln.
  • Exterior features: Living area approximately 1,352

Interior

  • Bedrooms: 3 bedrooms
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Interior features: Open living area

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
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What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $129k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $578 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $129k).
  • Recommended offer: $127k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade C — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Kalamazoo Public Schools (urban): math 43% / reading 72% proficiency, ranked #71 of 540 in MI (top 13%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents falling (-5.0%/yr); 375 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; solid renter incomes; 339 units permitted in Kalamazoo County in 2024 (22 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $892 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Kalamazoo County population projected at +18% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 0.0% rent growth), your $36k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 24 days — a 2% lower offer ($127k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
Recommended offer $127,060 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  2. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  3. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  4. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.44%
Cap rate
11.67%
Cash-on-cash
19.19%
DSCR
1.85
GRM
5.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$90,584
Comps found
2
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3550 W Wembley Ln 0.09mi 3/2.0 1,404 (+4%) 4mo $94,000 $67 86
3301 Clubhouse Ct 0.24mi 3/2.0 1,163 (-14%) 2mo $78,000 $67 64

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
7.7%
Equity multiple
1.29×
Total profit
$10,465
Equity at exit
$19,234
10-year hold
IRR
14.2%
Equity multiple
1.98×
Total profit
$35,537
Equity at exit
$11,153

Cash invested: $36,119 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 49009

Rents YoY
-5.0%
Active inventory
375
Price-to-rent
5.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,860 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$676
Tax est. 1.5%
$161 /mo · $1,935/yr
Insurance
$54
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$391
Net cashflow
$578

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,128
Max offer price $128,995
Occupancy floor 64%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$32,249
Closing costs
$3,870
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
6065 Fairgrove St Kalamazoo, MI 3.0 3.0 1400 $2,000 $1.43 13d 1 0.84mi
5295 Voyager LN Kalamazoo, MI 3.0 1.0–2.0 954 $2,361 $2.47 13d 19 1.03mi

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,315
− Mortgage interest
−$7,226
− Property taxes
−$1,935
− Insurance
−$645
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,785
− Management
−$1,785
− Depreciation
−$3,753
Taxable income
$5,186
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,245
After-tax cash flow
$5,687/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Kalamazoo Public Schools
NCES district ID
2619950
Math proficiency
43% ▲ 13.00%
Reading proficiency
72% ▲ 33.00%
Median HH income
$35,291
Composite
47.48/100
National rank
#2275
State rank
#71 of 540 in MI

Livability — Oshtemo

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

County
Kalamazoo County · 224,317 people
Metro
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI
Population (ZIP)
47,971
Household income
$80,930
Rent vs Own
35.6% rent · 64.4% own
Severe rent burden
1579.0

Population outlook (Kalamazoo County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
280,982 people
By 2030
292,068 · +3.9%
By 2040
312,191 · +11.1%
By 2050
331,196 · +17.9%
By 2075
379,021 · +34.9%
By 2100
396,579 · +41.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (75%)
Race & ethnicity
White 75% Two or more races 9% Black 8% Asian 5% Hispanic / Latino 4%
Common ancestry
Iranian 9% Romanian 6% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Other Indo-European 3% Arabic 2% Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Kalamazoo

2024 margin
D (+17.7) · D 58.0% · R 40.3% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
-1.8pp toward R · 2008: 19.5pp · 2024: 17.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+17.7 2020: D+18.7 2016: D+12.8 2012: D+13.3 2008: D+19.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -207.34%
Current HPI
209.5649
Rent YoY
▼ -4.96%
Metro
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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