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400 Cliff St
B+ Composite 77.01
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Schools +3.6/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$30,000

400 Cliff St · Dale, PA 15902
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,020 sqft · SingleFamily · 296 Days on market
Built 1925 2,178 sqft lot $29/sqft · 21% below area Est $38k · 21% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Nice lay out of floor plan. Will be a really cute house after repairs. Newer roof land furnace. Buy As Is, handy man special. Need flash light as utilities are turned off.

Key facts

  • New furnace
  • Newer roof
  • 2,178 sq ft lot

Tags

NEWER ROOFNEW FURNACE

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $30k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $411 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($824 rent vs $30k).
  • Recommended offer: $26k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#873 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing B+; Watch: amenities F, commute D-, employment F.
  • Ferndale Area SD (suburban): math 31% / reading 56% proficiency, ranked #316 of 539 in PA (top 59%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 64 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 64 units permitted in Cambria County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $207 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $900 of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Cambria County population projected at -28% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $8k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 296 days — a 12% lower offer ($26k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 4y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.8% of price; built in 1925 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $26,400 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 296 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1925 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.75%
Cap rate
22.73%
Cash-on-cash
58.71%
DSCR
3.61
GRM
3.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$38,176
List price
$30,000
Delta
-21.42%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 10 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
743 Mcmillen St 0.28mi 2/1.0 960 (-6%) 7mo $28,000 $29 71
741 Mcmillen St 0.28mi 2/1.0 960 (-6%) 7mo $22,000 $23 71
302 Hickory St 0.40mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,114 (+9%) 3mo $75,000 $67 58
926 Bloom St 0.36mi 2/1.0 1,148 (+12%) 5mo $30,000 $26 58
1191 Florida Ave 0.73mi 2/1.5 1,024 (+0%) 17mo $79,000 $77 49
1196 Linwood Ave 0.75mi 2/1.0 1,088 (+7%) 6mo $49,500 $45 49
943 Fronheiser St 0.52mi 2/1.0 914 (-10%) 13mo $64,000 $70 47
103 Cliff St 0.24mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,152 (+13%) 20mo $23,500 $20 46
1112 Sunday St 0.50mi 2/1.5 908 (-11%) 22mo $54,000 $59 37
1197 Rebecca Dr 0.68mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,132 (+11%) 23mo $73,800 $65 26

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
57.4%
Equity multiple
3.54×
Total profit
$21,345
Equity at exit
$4,473
10-year hold
IRR
62.3%
Equity multiple
7.24×
Total profit
$52,421
Equity at exit
$2,594

Cash invested: $8,400 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 15902

Home prices YoY
-28.8%
Active inventory
64
Price-to-rent
3.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$824 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$157
Tax from tax record
$70 /mo · $841/yr
Insurance
$12
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$173
Net cashflow
$411

Break-even live

Break-even rent $304
Max offer price $30,000
Occupancy floor 45%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$7,500
Closing costs
$900
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
906 Lemon St Johnstown, PA 3.0 1.0 1128 $750 $0.66 43d 1 0.24mi
412 Oak St Unit 1 Johnstown, PA 2.0 1.0 1100 $900 $0.82 43d 1 0.34mi
343 Linden Ave Unit 2 Johnstown, PA 1.0 1.0 850 $675 $0.79 43d 1 1.00mi
619 Grove Ave Johnstown, PA 2.0 2.0 1100 $1,050 $0.95 43d 1 1.24mi

Listing history 29 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $30,000 Active 296 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $30,000 Active 295 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $30,000 Active 294 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $30,000 Active 293 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $30,000 Active 292 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $30,000 Active 290 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $30,000 Active 289 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $30,000 Active 286 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $30,000 Active 285 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $30,000 Active 284 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $30,000 Active 281 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $30,000 Active 280 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $30,000 Active 279 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $30,000 Active 278 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $30,000 Active 277 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $30,000 Active 276 DOM
  17. 2025-08-28
    status Active 171-char remark
    Show marketing remark (171 chars)

    Nice lay out of floor plan. Will be a really cute house after repairs. Newer roof land furnace. Buy As Is, handy man special. Need flash light as utilities are turned off.

  18. 2025-08-04
    listed $30,000 Active 171-char remark
    Show marketing remark (171 chars)

    Nice lay out of floor plan. Will be a really cute house after repairs. Newer roof land furnace. Buy As Is, handy man special. Need flash light as utilities are turned off.

  19. 2025-04-22
    soldstatus $50,000
  20. 2024-09-16
    soldstatus $10,000 Closed 383-char remark
    Show marketing remark (383 chars)

    Handyman Special! Home needs TLC but only $19,000 for a 2 bedroom home with a great view in Ferndale Schools. First floor has living room, separate dining room, kitchen, sunroom and an enclosed front porch. Second floor has two bedrooms, a full bath and a storage room or walk-in closet. NEW ROOF! Newer forced-air furnace. This home is being Sold "As Is. " SEWER COMPLIANT

  21. 2024-09-12
    historical Active Under Contract 383-char remark
    Show marketing remark (383 chars)

    Handyman Special! Home needs TLC but only $19,000 for a 2 bedroom home with a great view in Ferndale Schools. First floor has living room, separate dining room, kitchen, sunroom and an enclosed front porch. Second floor has two bedrooms, a full bath and a storage room or walk-in closet. NEW ROOF! Newer forced-air furnace. This home is being Sold "As Is. " SEWER COMPLIANT

  22. 2024-08-14
    status Pending 383-char remark
    Show marketing remark (383 chars)

    Handyman Special! Home needs TLC but only $19,000 for a 2 bedroom home with a great view in Ferndale Schools. First floor has living room, separate dining room, kitchen, sunroom and an enclosed front porch. Second floor has two bedrooms, a full bath and a storage room or walk-in closet. NEW ROOF! Newer forced-air furnace. This home is being Sold "As Is. " SEWER COMPLIANT

  23. 2024-06-26
    listed $15,000 Active 383-char remark
    Show marketing remark (383 chars)

    Handyman Special! Home needs TLC but only $19,000 for a 2 bedroom home with a great view in Ferndale Schools. First floor has living room, separate dining room, kitchen, sunroom and an enclosed front porch. Second floor has two bedrooms, a full bath and a storage room or walk-in closet. NEW ROOF! Newer forced-air furnace. This home is being Sold "As Is. " SEWER COMPLIANT

  24. 2024-06-06
    price $15,000
  25. 2024-05-10
    listed $19,000 Active
  26. 2022-06-03
    soldstatus $7,500
  27. 2022-06-03
    soldstatus $7,500
  28. 2022-03-11
    listed $10,000
  29. 1981-07-01
    soldstatus $10,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$841 · $70/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$841 · $70/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$9,886
− Mortgage interest
−$1,680
− Property taxes
−$841
− Insurance
−$150
− Repairs & maintenance
−$791
− Management
−$791
− Depreciation
−$873
Taxable income
$4,760
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,142
After-tax cash flow
$3,789/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Ferndale Area SD
NCES district ID
4209750
Math proficiency
31% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
56% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$37,748
Composite
36.12/100
National rank
#4750
State rank
#316 of 539 in PA

Livability — Dale

Score
68/100
State rank
#873
US rank
#9220

Category grades

Amenities F Commute D- Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment F Housing B+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dale, PA
County
Cambria County · 30,791 people
Metro
Johnstown, PA
Population (ZIP)
11,462
Household income
$44,215
Rent vs Own
35.7% rent · 64.3% own
Severe rent burden
266.0

Population outlook (Cambria County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
122,754 people
By 2030
115,827 · -5.6%
By 2040
101,309 · -17.5%
By 2050
88,379 · -28.0%
By 2075
65,237 · -46.9%
By 2100
46,909 · -61.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (75%)
Race & ethnicity
White 75% Two or more races 14% Black 8% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Slovak 2% Hungarian 2%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Cambria

2024 margin
Solid R (+39.7) · D 29.8% · R 69.5%
2008→2024 swing
-40.4pp toward R · 2008: 0.7pp · 2024: -39.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+39.7 2020: R+37.3 2016: R+37.8 2012: R+17.8 2008: D+0.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -43.86%
Current HPI
108.2198
Rent YoY
Metro
Johnstown, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+200.0% since first listed
13 events — show timeline
  • 2025-08-28 Relisted CSMLS
  • 2025-08-04 Listed $30,000 CSMLS
  • 2025-04-22 Sold (Public Records) $50,000 Public Records
  • 2024-09-16 Sold (MLS) $10,000 CSMLS
  • 2024-09-12 Contingent CSMLS
  • 2024-08-14 Pending CSMLS
  • 2024-06-26 Listed $15,000 CSMLS
  • 2024-06-06 Price Changed $15,000 CSMLS
  • 2024-05-10 Listed $19,000 CSMLS
  • 2022-06-03 Sold (MLS) $7,500 AHARMLS
  • 2022-06-03 Sold (MLS) $7,500 CSMLS
  • 2022-03-11 Listed $10,000 AHARMLS
  • 1981-07-01 Sold (Public Records) $10,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.3%/yr

Latest (2026): $841 · +4.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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