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400 N Jefferson St Duplex
C- Composite 51.29
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +20.1/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +6.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.6/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$249,000

400 N Jefferson St · Kaufman, TX 75142
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,975 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 17 Days on market
Built 1900 9,583 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

Investor-ready duplex in the heart of Kaufman. Side-by-side, all-attached two-building configuration offering two spacious 2BR 1BA units (approx. 988 SF each, about 1,975 SF total). Both units have received a basic interior refresh and are rent-ready, while the exterior offers a clear value-add opportunity for an investor willing to add cosmetic curb-appeal upgrades to drive rents higher. Strong rental demand in Kaufman, easy access to Hwy 175, walkable to downtown and local amenities. Perfect addition to a rental portfolio or a house-hack play, live in one side and rent the other. Legal: KAUFMAN ORIGINAL, BLOCK 3, LOT 5 and 6 PT and DUPLEX. Bring your vision and unlock the upside.

Key facts

  • Strong rental demand
  • Walkable to downtown
  • Interior refresh

Tags

DUPLEXINTERIOR REFRESHVALUE-ADD OPPORTUNITYSTRONG RENTAL DEMANDEASY ACCESS TO HWY 175WALKABLE TO DOWNTOWN

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property type: Residential income; Property subtype: Duplex; Number of buildings: 1; Total units: 2; Building area (public records): 1975; Municipal utility district: No; Horse permitted: No
  • Financial info: Gross annual income: $31,176; Gross annual expenses: $10,900; Insurance expense: $1,500; Net operating income: $20,276; Capitalization rate: 8.11%; Listing terms: Cash
  • HOA & community: No homeowners association

Exterior

  • Parking: 4 parking spaces
  • Utilities: City water; City sewer; Individual gas meter; Individual water meter
  • Home design: Duplex (residential income); One story; Built in 1900; Known as '400 N Jefferson Duplex'; Entry faces east (property located on the east side of N Jefferson St.)
  • Construction: Frame and siding construction; Composition roof; Pillar/post/pier foundation
  • Exterior features: Driveway; Lot less than 0.5 acre (about 0.22 acres); Subdivision: Kaufman Original

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher
  • Bedrooms: 4 bedrooms
  • Flooring: Vinyl flooring
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central air conditioning; Electric heating
  • Interior features: Decorative lighting; One-level layout

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2.0-bed/1.0-bath units multifamily listed at $249k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $309 ($4k/yr) — positive. Per door: $155/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $249k).
  • Recommended offer: $245k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.8% vs local median 4.1% in Kaufman — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#478 in TX) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, crime A-; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment D-.
  • Kaufman ISD (town): math 38% / reading 39% proficiency, ranked #437 of 826 in TX (top 53%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Lucille Nash El (math 44% / reading 48%, grade D-, #1,097 of 4,322 statewide, top 26%, 579 students, 68% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 274 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 18d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,747 units permitted in Kaufman County in 2024 (180 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Kaufman County population projected at +43% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 17 days — a 2% lower offer ($245k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 4y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; major wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 7→24/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $245,265 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.06%
Cap rate
7.78%
Cash-on-cash
5.33%
DSCR
1.24
GRM
7.9

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-8.0%
Equity multiple
0.71×
Total profit
$-20,565
Equity at exit
$37,127
10-year hold
IRR
1.6%
Equity multiple
1.11×
Total profit
$7,770
Equity at exit
$21,529

Cash invested: $69,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Texas
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+5
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; statewide preemption; one of the fastest eviction climates; Travis County (Austin) slightly slower.

ZIP-level market 75142

Home prices YoY
-19.8%
Active inventory
274
Price-to-rent
15.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,638 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,306
Tax from tax record
$365 /mo · $4,380/yr
Insurance
$104
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$554
Net cashflow
$309

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,246
Max offer price $249,000
Occupancy floor 83%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,638

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$62,250
Closing costs
$7,470
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1819 Pecan Valley Dr Kaufman, TX 4.0 2.0 1890 $2,650 $1.40 17d 1 1.33mi
201 Melody Cir Kaufman, TX 3.0 1.5 1288 $1,700 $1.32 44d 1 1.43mi
2600 Tabor Pkwy Kaufman, TX 2.0–3.0 2.0 1178 $1,480 $1.26 1d 9 1.47mi

Listing history 13 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $249,000 Active 17 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $249,000 Active 16 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $249,000 Active 15 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $249,000 Active 14 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $249,000 Active 12 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $249,000 Active 11 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $249,000 Active 8 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $249,000 Active 7 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $249,000 Active 6 DOM
  10. 2026-06-04
    days on market $249,000 Active 3 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $249,000 Active 2 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    remarks 690-char remark
  13. 2026-06-02
    listed $249,000 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast TX · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$4,380 · $365/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,557 · $380/mo
Expected delta
+$177/yr (+$15/mo · 4.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 6/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥111°F today · 24 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$31,656
− Mortgage interest
−$13,948
− Property taxes
−$4,380
− Insurance
−$1,245
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,532
− Management
−$2,532
− Depreciation
−$7,244
Taxable loss
−$225
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$54
After-tax cash flow
$3,768/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Kaufman ISD
NCES district ID
4825200
Math proficiency
38% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
39% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$51,081
Composite
33.36/100
National rank
#5485
State rank
#437 of 826 in TX

Livability — Kaufman

Score
68/100
State rank
#478
US rank
#9602

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A- Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety C+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Kaufman, TX
Population (ZIP)
23,301

Population outlook (Kaufman County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
138,716 people
By 2030
150,815 · +8.7%
By 2040
174,877 · +26.1%
By 2050
198,020 · +42.8%
By 2075
251,908 · +81.6%
By 2100
285,325 · +105.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.57)
Race & ethnicity
White 53% Hispanic / Latino 39% Two or more races 23% Black 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 36%
Common ancestry
Italian 1% Slovak 1% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada
Languages at home
69% English-only · Spanish 30%

Political lean MEDSL · Kaufman

2024 margin
Strong R (+27.9) · D 35.6% · R 63.5%
2008→2024 swing
+7.9pp toward D · 2008: -35.8pp · 2024: -27.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+27.9 2020: R+33.9 2016: R+47.0 2012: R+44.4 2008: R+35.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -64.48%
Current HPI
261.3091
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.95%
F500 in state
110

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in TX)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+25.1% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-02 Price Changed $249,000 NTREIS
  • 2026-06-01 Listed $250,000 NTREIS
  • 2025-05-17 Rental Removed $1,199 APPFOLIO
  • 2025-05-13 Listed for Rent $1,199 APPFOLIO
  • 2022-09-02 Listing Removed NTREIS
  • 2022-07-20 Listed $199,000 NTREIS
  • 2022-02-07 Sold (Public Records) Public Records

Property tax history

+7.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $4,380 · -6.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…