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16433 Pauhaska
D- Composite 36.31
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +11.3/30.0
  • ARV discount +6.4/15.0
  • Rent growth +3.9/5.0
  • DSCR +3.3/10.0
  • Schools +3.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.8/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$509,999

16433 Pauhaska · Apple Valley, CA 92307
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,024 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 16 Days on market
Built 1997 0.32 ac lot Est $498k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

THIS IS A MUST SEE!! THIS BEAUTIFUL 4 BED 2 BATH HOME, FORMAL LIVING, FAMILY ROOM WITH FIREPLACE, DINING ROOM, COUNTRY KITCHEN WITH ISLAND, INDOOR LAUNDRY, OPEN FLOOR PLAN, AND THIS IS NOT ALL A SPARKLING INGROUND POOL WITH SPA. THIS HOME SITS AT THE END OF A CUL DE SAC. DON'T MISS OUT!!

Key facts

  • 0.32 acre lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Pool

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Assessor-sourced lot and living area information; Parcel information recorded

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached garage; 2 garage spaces; Driveway (concrete); Direct garage access; Garage door opener; RV access/parking
  • Utilities: Public (district) water; Septic (type unknown)
  • Home design: House; Single-story; Entry at main level
  • Construction: No common walls; No accessory dwelling unit
  • Exterior features: Covered patio; Private pool; Sidewalks

Interior

  • Kitchen: Microwave; Dishwasher; Gas and electric range; Formal dining area
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom on main level; All bedrooms located on the main level; 4 main-level bedrooms
  • Flooring: Tile flooring
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms; Main-floor full bath; Separate tub and shower in master bath; Double sinks in master bath; Bathtub; Shower-in-tub
  • Heating & cooling: Central cooling; Central furnace heating
  • Interior features: One-level living; Main-level bedrooms and bathrooms; Private spa
  • Laundry & utility: Dedicated laundry room; Gas dryer hookup

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $510k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-190 ($-2k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $477k (6.6% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $400k (21.6% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $400k (21.6% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 5.8% vs local median 3.5% in Apple Valley — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 61/100 on livability (#532 in CA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: housing A+, commute B+; Watch: employment D+, crime D-, amenities F.
  • Apple Valley Unified (suburban): math 25% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #955 of 1,400 in CA (top 68%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 60% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Vanguard Preparatory (1,135 students, 69% FRL); Granite Hills High (1,759 students, 71% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.5%/yr); 537 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 20d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 5,458 units permitted in San Bernardino County in 2024 (1,500 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,996/mo this rent would consume 62% of the median local household income ($77k/yr) (locally 1069% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $4k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $15k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • San Bernardino County population projected at +15% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 16 days — a 2% lower offer ($502k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 21y ago; this cycle's ask is 57% above the opening price — seller raised mid-cycle; expect resistance to lowballs.
  • Current owner paid $335k; list at $510k implies a 52% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 6→16/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $399,597 (21.6% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.78%
Cap rate
5.85%
Cash-on-cash
-1.59%
DSCR
0.93
GRM
10.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$497,904
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
16409 Pauhaska Ct 0.04mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,010 (-1%) 6mo $405,000 $201 87
16403 Cuyama Way 0.09mi 3/2.0 2,076 (+3%) 7mo $485,000 $234 86
16375 Pauhaska Rd 0.16mi 3/2.0 1,957 (-3%) 5mo $425,000 $217 82
16944 Pauhaska Rd 0.49mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,095 (+4%) 2mo $590,000 $282 64
22712 Nalatapa Rd 0.23mi 3/2.5 1,853 (-8%) 14mo $500,000 $270 61
22433 South Rd 0.33mi 3/2.5 1,927 (-5%) 18mo $550,000 $285 59
16754 Pauhaska 0.45mi 4/2.5 (+1) 1,920 (-5%) 5mo $430,000 $224 59
16213 Lake View Ln 0.24mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,845 (-9%) 13mo $460,000 $249 59
16656 Nawakwa Rd 0.31mi 3/2.0 1,834 (-9%) 15mo $435,000 $237 57
22337 Waalew 0.58mi 3/2.0 1,853 (-8%) 2mo $450,000 $243 57
22583 South Rd 0.11mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,786 (-12%) 15mo $495,000 $277 57
16970 Central Rd 0.68mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,031 (+0%) 14mo $500,000 $246 52

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.48% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-16.3%
Equity multiple
0.41×
Total profit
$-84,545
Equity at exit
$76,043
10-year hold
IRR
-4.4%
Equity multiple
0.68×
Total profit
$-45,249
Equity at exit
$44,095

Cash invested: $142,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State California
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+13
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
AB1482 statewide rent cap (10% + CPI). Cities (SF/LA/Berkeley) layer stricter rules. Just-cause statewide.

ZIP-level market 92307

Rents YoY
5.5%
Active inventory
537
Price-to-rent
10.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,996 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,674
Tax from tax record
$459 /mo · $5,512/yr
Insurance
$212
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$839
Net cashflow
$-190

Break-even live

Break-even rent $4,236
Max offer price $476,516
Occupancy floor 100%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $99 -5% $-45 +0% $-190 +5% $-334 +10% $-478
Rent -10% $-505 -5% $-347 +0% $-190 +5% $-32 +10% $126
Rate -1.0pp $67 -0.5pp $-60 base $-190 +0.5pp $-322 +1.0pp $-456

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$127,500
Closing costs
$15,300
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
16100 Navajo Rd Apple Valley, CA 4.0 2.5 1600 $7,900 $4.94 19d 1 1.14mi
16100 Navajo Rd Unit 1 Apple Valley, CA 4.0 2.5 1600 $2,450 $1.53 26d 1 1.14mi
17601 Sycamore Ln Apple Valley, CA 4.0 2.0 1580 $3,195 $2.02 0d 1 1.40mi

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $509,999 Active 16 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $509,999 Active 13 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $509,999 Active 12 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $509,999 Active 11 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $509,999 Active 10 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $509,999 Active 8 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $509,999 Active 7 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $509,999 Active 6 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $509,999 Active 5 DOM
  10. 2026-06-04
    days on market $509,999 Active 2 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    statusdays on market $509,999 Active 1 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $509,999 Coming Soon 2 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast CA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$5,512 · $459/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$5,512 · $459/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 6/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 6 d/yr ≥100°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 10/10 Extreme 25 unhealthy d/yr today · 30 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$47,952
− Mortgage interest
−$28,568
− Property taxes
−$5,512
− Insurance
−$2,550
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,836
− Management
−$3,836
− Depreciation
−$14,836
Taxable loss
−$11,187
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$2,685
After-tax cash flow
$410/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Apple Valley Unified
NCES district ID
0600017
Math proficiency
25% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$49,264
Composite
30.91/100
National rank
#11351
State rank
#955 of 1400 in CA

Livability — Apple Valley

Score
61/100
State rank
#532
US rank
#17800

Category grades

Amenities F Commute B+ Cost of living F Crime D- Employment D+ Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Apple Valley, CA
County
San Bernardino County · 2,030,291 people
City population
83,889
Metro
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
Population (ZIP)
41,180
Household income
$77,106
Rent vs Own
29.3% rent · 70.7% own
Severe rent burden
1069.0

Population outlook (San Bernardino County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
2,300,329 people
By 2030
2,378,907 · +3.4%
By 2040
2,523,137 · +9.7%
By 2050
2,642,388 · +14.9%
By 2075
2,880,769 · +25.2%
By 2100
2,909,436 · +26.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.63)
Race & ethnicity
White 47% Hispanic / Latino 38% Two or more races 22% Black 5% Asian 3% Native American 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 34% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 3% Italian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada, China
Languages at home
75% English-only · Spanish 20% Arabic 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · San Bernardino

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 47.5% · R 49.7% · Other 2.8%
2008→2024 swing
-8.5pp toward R · 2008: 6.3pp · 2024: -2.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+2.1 2020: D+10.7 2016: D+9.8 2012: D+5.4 2008: D+6.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -262.21%
Current HPI
347.8498
Rent YoY
▲ 5.48%
Metro
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.21%
F500 in state
116

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+318.0% since first listed
12 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-30 Coming Soon $509,999 CRMLS
  • 2006-01-18 Sold (Public Records) $335,000 Public Records
  • 2006-01-18 Sold (MLS) $335,000 CRMLS
  • 2006-01-18 Sold (MLS) $335,000 CRMLS
  • 2005-12-08 Listing Removed CRMLS
  • 2005-12-08 Listed $325,000 CRMLS
  • 2005-11-18 Listing Removed CRMLS
  • 2005-09-23 Listed $374,900 CRMLS
  • 2005-09-23 Listed $349,900 CRMLS
  • 2004-12-22 Sold (Public Records) $310,000 Public Records
  • 2004-12-22 Sold (MLS) $310,000 CRMLS
  • 1997-08-06 Sold (Public Records) $122,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $5,512 · +2.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…