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B+ Composite 75.12
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.9/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.2/5.0
  • Schools +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$220,000

2734 Hoff Ave · Cincinnati, OH 45202
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,440 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 1056 Days on market
Built 1885 2,483 sqft lot Est $288k · 24% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

This 2 family dwelling is part of the revitalized neighborhood. Don't miss out on this view of the Ohio River. Convenient to downtown and Hyde park. Close to river bike path, boat/water recreation, Eli's bbq, precinct & so much more.

Key facts

  • 2,483 sq ft lot
  • Built 1885
  • Listed 1056 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Total buildings: 1
  • Financial info: Property contains 2 total units; Both units are 1-bedroom; 2nd-floor unit is vacant; One-bedroom rent listed at $400

Exterior

  • Parking: Off-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water (owner pays); Public sewer; Natural gas
  • Home design: Duplex; Two levels
  • Construction: Stone foundation
  • Exterior features: Brick and stone exterior; Vinyl windows; Shingle roof; Lot dimensions approximately 25 x 100

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Two 1-bedroom units (each unit has 1 bedroom)
  • Bathrooms: Each unit has 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Electric heating (owner pays heat); Window air conditioning units; Natural gas available (separate gas/electric meters)
  • Interior features: Two-story duplex; Existing structure

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/2.0-bath units multifamily listed at $220k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $861 ($10k/yr) — positive. Per door: $430/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $220k).
  • Recommended offer: $194k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 11.0% vs local median 3.9% in Cincinnati — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#130 in OH, #1,856 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment D, crime F.
  • Cincinnati Public Schools (urban): math 25% / reading 36% proficiency, ranked #581 of 656 in OH (top 89%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 70% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+2.7%/yr); 154 active listings in the ZIP; 24 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 4d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 801 units permitted in Hamilton County in 2024 (190 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 36% of the median local income ($96k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 2.7% rent growth), your $62k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 1056 days — a 12% lower offer ($194k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1885 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $193,600 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 1056 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1885 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  8. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.29%
Cap rate
10.99%
Cash-on-cash
16.77%
DSCR
1.75
GRM
6.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$288,000
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3143 Riverside Dr 0.58mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,650 (+15%) 17mo $330,500 $200 30

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 2.7% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
7.6%
Equity multiple
1.30×
Total profit
$18,290
Equity at exit
$32,803
10-year hold
IRR
16.6%
Equity multiple
2.35×
Total profit
$82,882
Equity at exit
$19,022

Cash invested: $61,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45202

Rents YoY
2.7%
Active inventory
154
Price-to-rent
12.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,843 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,154
Tax from tax record
$140 /mo · $1,676/yr
Insurance
$92
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$597
Net cashflow
$861

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,753
Max offer price $220,000
Occupancy floor 65%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,843

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$55,000
Closing costs
$6,600
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 24 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1181 Manhattan Blvd Dayton, KY 2.0 2.0 1124 $2,712 $2.41 1d 10 0.61mi
1065 Manhattan Blvd Dayton, KY 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1038 $2,749 $2.65 1d 19 0.62mi
2101 Grandin Rd Cincinnati, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1042 $2,099 $2.01 1d 12 0.69mi
2365 Madison Rd Cincinnati, OH 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1100 $1,600 $1.45 23d 1 0.98mi
3451 Kleybolte Ave Cincinnati, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0 775 $1,125 $1.45 23d 1 1.01mi
1271 Morten St Unit 1 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 950 $1,600 $1.68 17d 1 1.11mi
735 Delta Ave Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 900 $1,420 $1.58 1d 4 1.12mi
2705 Hackberry St Unit 1 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 1200 $1,395 $1.16 3d 1 1.15mi
2705 Hackberry St Unit 1 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,395 $1.40 23d 1 1.15mi
2716 Woodburn Ave Unit 2 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 900 $1,350 $1.50 23d 1 1.27mi
2401 Salutaris Ave Cincinnati, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0 800 $1,300 $1.62 23d 1 1.28mi
3001-A Woodburn Ave Cincinnati, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 947 $2,252 $2.38 1d 12 1.30mi
1404-1406 E McMillan St Cincinnati, OH 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 1200 $1,695 $1.41 23d 1 1.34mi
2552 Madison Rd Apt 41 Cincinnati, OH 3.0 2.0 1025 $2,295 $2.24 1d 1 1.34mi
3538 Burch Ave #2 Cincinnati, OH 3.0 1.0 1485 $2,250 $1.52 1d 1 1.35mi
2533 Woodburn Ave Cincinnati, OH 3.0 1.0–3.0 912 $3,320 $3.64 1d 39 1.36mi
3326 Fairfield Ave Cincinnati, OH 3.0 2.0 1566 $1,600 $1.02 10d 1 1.38mi
2846 Observatory Ave Cincinnati, OH 4.0 1.0 1357 $3,000 $2.21 23d 1 1.40mi
2584 Madison Rd Unit 1056073P Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 1431 $4,609 $3.22 1d 1 1.41mi
2881 Observatory Ave Unit 2 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 3.0 1800 $2,400 $1.33 4d 1 1.42mi
3578 Burch Ave Cincinnati, OH 2.0 2.0 1250 $2,595 $2.08 1d 1 1.45mi
837 Van Dyke Ave Apt 3 Cincinnati, OH 2.0 1.0 900 $1,495 $1.66 4d 1 1.47mi
3439 Duncan Ave Cincinnati, OH 4.0 1.5 1809 $3,500 $1.93 23d 1 1.48mi
3131 Harvard Ave Cincinnati, OH 3.0 1.0 1264 $1,645 $1.30 23d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 14 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $220,000 Active 1056 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $220,000 Active 1055 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $220,000 Active 1054 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $220,000 Active 1053 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $220,000 Active 1051 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $220,000 Active 1050 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $220,000 Active 1047 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $220,000 Active 1046 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $220,000 Active 1045 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $220,000 Active 1041 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $220,000 Active 1040 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $220,000 Active 1039 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $220,000 Active 1038 DOM
  14. 2023-07-28
    listed $220,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,676 · $140/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,554 · $213/mo
Expected delta
+$878/yr (+$73/mo · 52.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥103°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$34,116
− Mortgage interest
−$12,323
− Property taxes
−$1,676
− Insurance
−$1,100
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,729
− Management
−$2,729
− Depreciation
−$6,400
Taxable income
$7,158
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,718
After-tax cash flow
$8,614/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Cincinnati Public Schools
NCES district ID
3904375
Math proficiency
25% ▼ -19.00%
Reading proficiency
36% ▼ -14.00%
Median HH income
$35,743
Composite
25.21/100
National rank
#7508
State rank
#581 of 656 in OH

Livability — Cincinnati

Score
80/100
State rank
#130
US rank
#1856

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety B+ User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Cincinnati, OH
County
Hamilton County · 701,295 people
City population
505,555
Metro
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Population (ZIP)
17,869
Household income
$95,633
Rent vs Own
73.6% rent · 26.4% own
Severe rent burden
1514.0

Population outlook (Hamilton County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
826,054 people
By 2030
830,947 · +0.6%
By 2040
832,319 · +0.8%
By 2050
822,428 · -0.4%
By 2075
788,688 · -4.5%
By 2100
710,674 · -14.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (64%)
Race & ethnicity
White 64% Black 23% Two or more races 6% Asian 4% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Italian 2% Lithuanian 2% Romanian 2%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada, China, South Korea
Languages at home
91% English-only · Other Indo-European 2% Spanish 2% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Hamilton

2024 margin
D (+14.9) · D 57.0% · R 42.1%
2008→2024 swing
+7.9pp toward D · 2008: 7.0pp · 2024: 14.9pp
All cycles
2024: D+14.9 2020: D+15.9 2016: D+9.5 2012: D+4.9 2008: D+7.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -219.24%
Current HPI
233.4526
Rent YoY
▲ 2.70%
Metro
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2023-07-28 Listed $220,000 Cincy MLS

Property tax history

+6.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,676 · +0.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…