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165 Folger St
C Composite 58.39
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +19.3/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +6.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.4/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$159,400

165 Folger St · Buffalo, NY 14220
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,440 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 3 Days on market
Built 1928 5,880 sqft lot $111/sqft · 30% below area Est $228k · 30% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Welcome to 165 Folger Street in the heart of South Buffalo! This charming single-family home offers 3 bedrooms, 1 full bath, and solid mechanics throughout. Enjoy a traditional layout featuring a spacious living room and formal dining room, perfect for everyday living and entertaining. The home also includes a full basement and full attic, providing ample storage or potential for additional use. Outside, you’ll find a fully fenced backyard complete with a storage shed, ideal for gardening, hobbies, or extra space. Perfect for owner occupancy or investors, this property is conveniently located near public transportation, shopping, restaurants, parks, and much more. A great opportunity to own in a desirable South Buffalo neighborhood! Seller will provide the existing survey with an affidavit of no change and a 40-year search on the note.

Key facts

  • 5,880 sq ft lot
  • Built 1928
  • Listed 3 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $159k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $176 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $141k (11.4% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $141k (11.4% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.6%/yr); 136 active listings in the ZIP; 16 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 16d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.6% rent growth), your $45k cash investment doubles in ~10 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 3 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $47k; list at $159k implies a 239% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1928 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $141,278 (11.4% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1928 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.89%
Cap rate
7.62%
Cash-on-cash
4.74%
DSCR
1.21
GRM
9.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$227,744
List price
$159,400
Delta
-30.01%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
66 Choate Ave 0.44mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,449 (+1%) 2mo $245,066 $169 70
30 Amber St 0.47mi 3/1.0 1,515 (+5%) 1mo $196,000 $129 69
32 Lorraine Ave 0.53mi 3/1.0 1,365 (-5%) 3mo $235,000 $172 64
59 Hammerschmidt Ave 0.70mi 3/1.0 1,405 (-2%) 1mo $232,500 $165 62
417 Abbott Rd 0.44mi 3/2.0 1,350 (-6%) 4mo $223,000 $165 62
53 Choate Ave 0.45mi 3/1.0 1,599 (+11%) 1mo $198,000 $124 60
39 Crystal Ave 0.43mi 3/1.0 1,248 (-13%) 0mo $212,000 $170 58
66 Woodside Ave 0.59mi 3/2.0 1,364 (-5%) 3mo $250,000 $183 57
67 Lockwood Ave 0.49mi 3/1.0 1,232 (-14%) 5mo $232,000 $188 49
60 Lorraine Ave 0.55mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,581 (+10%) 5mo $359,000 $227 45
84 Alsace Ave 0.52mi 3/1.5 1,227 (-15%) 5mo $235,000 $192 45
65 Hammerschmidt Ave 0.71mi 3/1.5 1,620 (+12%) 1mo $195,000 $120 43

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 7.62% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-4.5%
Equity multiple
0.83×
Total profit
$-7,800
Equity at exit
$23,767
10-year hold
IRR
9.4%
Equity multiple
1.86×
Total profit
$38,390
Equity at exit
$13,782

Cash invested: $44,632 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14220

Home prices YoY
-26.7%
Rents YoY
7.6%
Active inventory
136
Price-to-rent
9.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,413 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$836
Tax from tax record
$37 /mo · $448/yr
Insurance
$66
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$297
Net cashflow
$176

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,189
Max offer price $159,400
Occupancy floor 83%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$39,850
Closing costs
$4,782
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 16 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
89 Macamley St #2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1274 $1,100 $0.86 10d 1 0.24mi
214 Abbott Rd Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 945 $1,200 $1.27 14d 1 0.41mi
86 Edgewood Ave Buffalo, NY 2.0 2.0 1700 $1,700 $1.00 1d 1 0.47mi
298 Cumberland Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.5 1208 $2,200 $1.82 1d 1 0.56mi
74 Woodside Ave Unit 1 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1250 $1,510 $1.21 1d 1 0.57mi
700 Hopkins St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,225 $1.11 14d 1 0.60mi
76 Hammerschmidt Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,275 $1.06 1d 1 0.74mi
1927 Seneca St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1196 $1,250 $1.05 23d 1 0.82mi
1899 Seneca St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1134 $1,075 $0.95 14d 1 0.82mi
2111 Seneca St #3 Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 937 $1,150 $1.23 43d 1 0.86mi
34 Hayden St Unit Back Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,600 $1.33 43d 1 0.90mi
23 Indian Orchard Pl Unit Lower Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,250 $1.04 43d 1 1.16mi
102 Wildwood Pl Unit 1 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,250 $1.14 15d 1 1.30mi
40 Vincent Ave Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 1075 $875 $0.81 23d 1 1.35mi
47 Lester St Unit Main Floor Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 900 $1,000 $1.11 43d 1 1.37mi
46 Kirkwood Dr Unit Lower West Seneca, NY 2.0 1.0 1064 $1,350 $1.27 15d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $159,400 Active 3 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $159,400 Active 2 DOM
  3. 2026-06-15
    days on marketlisting id $159,400 Active 1 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $159,400 Active 129 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $159,400 Active 127 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $159,400 Active 126 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $159,400 Active 124 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $159,400 Active 123 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $159,400 Active 122 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $159,400 Active 121 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $159,400 Active 117 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $159,400 Active 116 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $159,400 Active 115 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $159,400 Active 114 DOM
  15. 2026-02-21
    price $159,400 853-char remark
    Show marketing remark (853 chars)

    Welcome to 165 Folger Street in the heart of South Buffalo! This charming single-family home offers 3 bedrooms, 1 full bath, and solid mechanics throughout. Enjoy a traditional layout featuring a spacious living room and formal dining room, perfect for everyday living and entertaining. The home also includes a full basement and full attic, providing ample storage or potential for additional use. Outside, you’ll find a fully fenced backyard complete with a storage shed, ideal for gardening, hobbies, or extra space. Perfect for owner occupancy or investors, this property is conveniently located near public transportation, shopping, restaurants, parks, and much more. A great opportunity to own in a desirable South Buffalo neighborhood! Seller will provide the existing survey with an affidavit of no change and a 40-year search on the note.

  16. 2026-02-06
    listed $159,900 Active 853-char remark
    Show marketing remark (853 chars)

    Welcome to 165 Folger Street in the heart of South Buffalo! This charming single-family home offers 3 bedrooms, 1 full bath, and solid mechanics throughout. Enjoy a traditional layout featuring a spacious living room and formal dining room, perfect for everyday living and entertaining. The home also includes a full basement and full attic, providing ample storage or potential for additional use. Outside, you’ll find a fully fenced backyard complete with a storage shed, ideal for gardening, hobbies, or extra space. Perfect for owner occupancy or investors, this property is conveniently located near public transportation, shopping, restaurants, parks, and much more. A great opportunity to own in a desirable South Buffalo neighborhood! Seller will provide the existing survey with an affidavit of no change and a 40-year search on the note.

  17. 2026-02-06
    historical
    Show marketing remark (853 chars)

    Welcome to 165 Folger Street in the heart of South Buffalo! This charming single-family home offers 3 bedrooms, 1 full bath, and solid mechanics throughout. Enjoy a traditional layout featuring a spacious living room and formal dining room, perfect for everyday living and entertaining. The home also includes a full basement and full attic, providing ample storage or potential for additional use. Outside, you’ll find a fully fenced backyard complete with a storage shed, ideal for gardening, hobbies, or extra space. Perfect for owner occupancy or investors, this property is conveniently located near public transportation, shopping, restaurants, parks, and much more. A great opportunity to own in a desirable South Buffalo neighborhood! Seller will provide the existing survey with an affidavit of no change and a 40-year search on the note.

  18. 2025-11-28
    listed $159,900 Active
  19. 2001-05-25
    soldstatus $47,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$448 · $37/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,571 · $131/mo
Expected delta
+$1,123/yr (+$94/mo · 250.4%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 73% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,953
− Mortgage interest
−$8,929
− Property taxes
−$448
− Insurance
−$797
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,356
− Management
−$1,356
− Depreciation
−$4,637
Taxable loss
−$571
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$137
After-tax cash flow
$2,254/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
24,428
Household income
$70,963
Rent vs Own
29.3% rent · 70.7% own
Severe rent burden
602.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (76%)
Race & ethnicity
White 76% Hispanic / Latino 13% Two or more races 6% Black 5% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 10% Cuban 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 16% Lithuanian 1% Subsaharan African 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, Jamaica, China
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 4% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -146.29%
Current HPI
402.5053
Rent YoY
▲ 7.62%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+239.1% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-02-21 Price Changed $159,400 WNYREIS
  • 2026-02-06 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2026-02-06 Listed $159,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-11-28 Listed $159,900 WNYREIS
  • 2001-05-25 Sold (Public Records) $47,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+5.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $448 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…