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28 Noyes St
B+ Composite 76.9
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +2.9/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$69,900

28 Noyes St · Utica, NY 13502
4 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,697 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 16 Days on market
Built 1900 6,104 sqft lot $41/sqft · 44% below area Est $126k · 44% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Affordable and spacious. This home has so much potential! Unleash your creativity and transform this once-charming home into the perfect home tailored to your unique tastes. The majority of the contents will remain. Sold as is.

Key facts

  • 6,104 sq ft lot
  • 3 garage spots
  • Built 1900

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage; 3 garage spaces
  • Utilities: Electricity connected (circuit breakers); Public water connected; Sewer connected; Cable available
  • Home design: 2 stories; Existing/previously lived-in condition
  • Construction: Wood siding; Slate and tile roof; Stone foundation
  • Exterior features: Blacktop driveway; Near public transit; Rectangular lot (approx. 56 x 109)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas cooktop; Gas oven; Free-standing range; Oven; Refrigerator; Eat-in kitchen
  • Bedrooms: Bedroom 1 (Second level) — approx. 11 x 10; Bedroom 2 (Second level) — approx. 15 x 9; Bedroom 3 (Second level) — approx. 12 x 10; Bedroom 4 (Second level) — approx. 16 x 9
  • Flooring: Hardwood floors; Varied flooring in places
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms; 1 main-level bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; Eat-in kitchen; Separate/formal living room; Combined living and dining area; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer; Dryer; Gas water heater; Basement laundry

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $70k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $984 ($12k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $70k).
  • Recommended offer: $69k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 23.2% vs local median 7.7% in Utica — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#104 in NY, #1,589 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: employment D, schools D-, crime F.
  • Utica City School District (urban): math 33% / reading 38% proficiency, ranked #562 of 590 in NY (top 95%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 71% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 150 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 204 units permitted in Oneida County in 2024 (68 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 40% of the median local income ($58k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $483 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Oneida County population projected at -12% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $20k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 16 days — a 2% lower offer ($69k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $54k; 29% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $68,851 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.72%
Cap rate
23.19%
Cash-on-cash
60.36%
DSCR
3.69
GRM
3.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$125,763
List price
$69,900
Delta
-44.42%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
18 Avery Pl 0.40mi 4/2.0 1,694 (-0%) 9mo $200,000 $118 71
1114 Stark St 0.31mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,567 (-8%) 2mo $148,400 $95 64
815 Chestnut St 0.23mi 4/2.0 1,575 (-7%) 14mo $130,000 $83 63
10 Grant St 0.49mi 4/1.5 1,865 (+10%) 1mo $270,000 $145 60
1317 Maple St 0.63mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,728 (+2%) 5mo $186,500 $108 59
1214 Noyes St 0.52mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,750 (+3%) 9mo $125,000 $71 56
822 E Warren St W 0.37mi 5/1.5 (+1) 1,464 (-14%) 9mo $94,000 $64 47
1547 Sunset Ave 0.35mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,896 (+12%) 15mo $195,000 $103 47
1548 Kemble St 0.41mi 4/2.0 1,906 (+12%) 14mo $180,200 $95 47
119 Pleasant St 0.68mi 4/1.5 1,913 (+13%) 2mo $192,500 $101 45
1208 Green St 0.52mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,851 (+9%) 11mo $23,000 $12 44
1649 Bennett St 0.59mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,924 (+13%) 1mo $267,697 $139 43

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
59.1%
Equity multiple
3.63×
Total profit
$51,422
Equity at exit
$10,422
10-year hold
IRR
63.9%
Equity multiple
7.42×
Total profit
$125,720
Equity at exit
$6,044

Cash invested: $19,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13502

Home prices YoY
-12.1%
Active inventory
150
Price-to-rent
3.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,905 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$367
Tax from tax record
$125 /mo · $1,494/yr
Insurance
$29
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$400
Net cashflow
$984

Break-even live

Break-even rent $658
Max offer price $69,900
Occupancy floor 43%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,024 -5% $1,004 +0% $984 +5% $965 +10% $945
Rent -10% $834 -5% $909 +0% $984 +5% $1,060 +10% $1,135
Rate -1.0pp $1,020 -0.5pp $1,002 base $984 +0.5pp $966 +1.0pp $948

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$17,475
Closing costs
$2,097
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1224 Whitesboro St Unit 1 Utica, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,125 $1.02 44d 1 0.81mi
1804 Storrs Ave Utica, NY 3.0 1.5 1633 $3,000 $1.84 44d 1 0.83mi
1124 Dudley Ave Unit 1 Utica, NY 3.0 1.0 1300 $1,400 $1.08 44d 1 0.86mi
1503 Fox Pl Utica, NY 3.0 1.0 1119 $2,000 $1.79 44d 1 1.17mi
807 Eagle St Utica, NY 3.0 1.0 1526 $1,300 $0.85 44d 1 1.45mi

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2026-05-11
    listed $69,900 Active 228-char remark
  2. 2007-01-24
    soldstatus $54,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,494 · $125/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,494 · $125/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · -0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 22% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,855
− Mortgage interest
−$3,915
− Property taxes
−$1,494
− Insurance
−$350
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,828
− Management
−$1,828
− Depreciation
−$2,033
Taxable income
$11,405
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,737
After-tax cash flow
$9,076/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Utica City School District
NCES district ID
3629370
Math proficiency
33% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
38% ▲ 2.00%
Median HH income
$31,834
Composite
29.01/100
National rank
#6613
State rank
#562 of 590 in NY

Livability — Utica

Score
80/100
State rank
#104
US rank
#1589

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Utica, NY
County
Oneida County · 89,710 people
City population
72,968
Metro
Utica-Rome, NY
Population (ZIP)
34,037
Household income
$57,835
Rent vs Own
40.8% rent · 59.2% own
Severe rent burden
1604.0

Population outlook (Oneida County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
225,223 people
By 2030
220,384 · -2.1%
By 2040
209,071 · -7.2%
By 2050
197,920 · -12.1%
By 2075
175,541 · -22.1%
By 2100
148,491 · -34.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (71%)
Race & ethnicity
White 71% Hispanic / Latino 11% Black 9% Two or more races 7% Asian 5%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 5% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 11% Lithuanian 3% American 2%
Foreign-born
12% · Canada, Philippines, China
Languages at home
81% English-only · Spanish 7% Russian/Polish/Slavic 4% Other Asian/Pacific 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Oneida

2024 margin
Strong R (+21.3) · D 39.4% · R 60.6%
2008→2024 swing
-15.2pp toward R · 2008: -6.1pp · 2024: -21.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+21.3 2020: R+15.5 2016: R+21.1 2012: R+5.3 2008: R+6.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -50.76%
Current HPI
368.3955
Rent YoY
Metro
Utica-Rome, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+29.4% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-27 Pending CNYIS
  • 2026-05-11 Listed $69,900 CNYIS
  • 2007-01-24 Sold (Public Records) $54,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,494 · +5.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…