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345 E Bruce Ave Fourplex
B- Composite 65.75
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +5.1/15.0
  • Rent growth +3.6/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$249,900

345 E Bruce Ave · Dayton, OH 45405
8 bd · 1.0 ba · 4,200 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 48 Days on market
Built 1943 5,520 sqft lot $60/sqft · 5% above area Est $237k · 5% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 4 units. estimate disagrees with records

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks MLS

BACK ON MARKET - Previous contract terminated due to buyer financing issues. This solid 4-unit property is a valuable addition to any investor’s portfolio. Each spacious unit offers 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom, along with essential appliances including a refrigerator and stove. Tenants pay their own gas and electric, while the owner covers water and trash, helping maintain efficient operating costs. Two units have been recently rehabbed and are rent-ready leaving one left for value-add, providing an immediate opportunity to increase cash flow. Financials based on pro-forma, not actual. Can be sold with 333 E Bruce Ave and 2039 Emerson Ave

Key facts

  • 5,520 sq ft lot
  • Built 1943
  • Listed 47 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4 × 2-bed/1-bath units multifamily listed at $250k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($16k/yr) — positive. Per door: $340/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $250k).
  • Recommended offer: $242k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 12.8% vs local median 7.4% in Dayton — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#716 in OH) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A; Watch: schools C-, amenities C-, crime F.
  • Dayton City (urban): math 12% / reading 21% proficiency, ranked #641 of 656 in OH (top 98%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 74% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+4.3%/yr); 134 active listings in the ZIP; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 907 units permitted in Montgomery County in 2024 (416 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,864/mo this rent would consume 105% of the median local household income ($44k/yr) (locally 1475% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Montgomery County population projected at -10% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 4.3% rent growth), your $70k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 48 days — a 3% lower offer ($242k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 11 sale attempts since 8y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $135k; list at $250k implies a 85% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1943 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $242,403 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 48 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1943 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.55%
Cap rate
12.82%
Cash-on-cash
23.32%
DSCR
2.04
GRM
5.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$237,371
List price
$249,900
Delta
5.28%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3043 Idylwilde Blvd 0.66mi 8/8.0 4,620 (+10%) 5mo $357,500 $77 28
3057 Idylwilde Blvd 0.66mi 8/8.0 4,620 (+10%) 14mo $420,000 $91 21

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 4.34% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
17.9%
Equity multiple
1.74×
Total profit
$51,443
Equity at exit
$37,261
10-year hold
IRR
27.2%
Equity multiple
3.55×
Total profit
$178,748
Equity at exit
$21,607

Cash invested: $69,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45405

Rents YoY
4.3%
Active inventory
134
Price-to-rent
21.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,864 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,311
Tax from tax record
$278 /mo · $3,335/yr
Insurance
$104
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$811
Net cashflow
$1,360

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,142
Max offer price $249,900
Occupancy floor 60%

4-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (4 units) $3,864

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$62,475
Closing costs
$7,497
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 41 events

  1. 2026-06-10
    days on market $249,900 Active 48 DOM
  2. 2026-06-09
    days on market $249,900 Active 47 DOM
  3. 2026-06-08
    days on market $249,900 Active 46 DOM
  4. 2026-06-07
    days on market $249,900 Active 45 DOM
  5. 2026-06-05
    days on market $249,900 Active 42 DOM
  6. 2026-06-03
    days on market $249,900 Active 41 DOM
  7. 2026-06-02
    days on market $249,900 Active 40 DOM
  8. 2026-06-01
    days on market $249,900 Active 39 DOM
  9. 2026-05-31
    days on market $249,900 Active 38 DOM
  10. 2026-05-01
    status Active 650-char remark
    Show marketing remark (650 chars)

    BACK ON MARKET - Previous contract terminated due to buyer financing issues. This solid 4-unit property is a valuable addition to any investor’s portfolio. Each spacious unit offers 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom, along with essential appliances including a refrigerator and stove. Tenants pay their own gas and electric, while the owner covers water and trash, helping maintain efficient operating costs. Two units have been recently rehabbed and are rent-ready leaving one left for value-add, providing an immediate opportunity to increase cash flow. Financials based on pro-forma, not actual. Can be sold with 333 E Bruce Ave and 2039 Emerson Ave

  11. 2026-03-25
    status Pending 650-char remark
    Show marketing remark (650 chars)

    BACK ON MARKET - Previous contract terminated due to buyer financing issues. This solid 4-unit property is a valuable addition to any investor’s portfolio. Each spacious unit offers 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom, along with essential appliances including a refrigerator and stove. Tenants pay their own gas and electric, while the owner covers water and trash, helping maintain efficient operating costs. Two units have been recently rehabbed and are rent-ready leaving one left for value-add, providing an immediate opportunity to increase cash flow. Financials based on pro-forma, not actual. Can be sold with 333 E Bruce Ave and 2039 Emerson Ave

  12. 2026-03-17
    listed $249,900 Active 650-char remark
    Show marketing remark (650 chars)

    BACK ON MARKET - Previous contract terminated due to buyer financing issues. This solid 4-unit property is a valuable addition to any investor’s portfolio. Each spacious unit offers 2 bedrooms and 1 bathroom, along with essential appliances including a refrigerator and stove. Tenants pay their own gas and electric, while the owner covers water and trash, helping maintain efficient operating costs. Two units have been recently rehabbed and are rent-ready leaving one left for value-add, providing an immediate opportunity to increase cash flow. Financials based on pro-forma, not actual. Can be sold with 333 E Bruce Ave and 2039 Emerson Ave

  13. 2022-02-16
    price $750
  14. 2020-06-22
    soldstatus $135,000
  15. 2020-06-22
    soldstatus $210,000
  16. 2020-05-29
    soldstatus $105,000 Sold 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    This property consists of four 2-bedroom, 1-bath apartments. Tenants pay for heat and electric. Landlord pays water and trash. There is a full basement with washer and dryer hook-ups. Street parking is available. The property has a large back yard. Rents are $375, vacant $595, $375, $495

  17. 2020-05-29
    soldstatus $105,000 Closed 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    This property consists of four 2-bedroom, 1-bath apartments. Tenants pay for heat and electric. Landlord pays water and trash. There is a full basement with washer and dryer hook-ups. Street parking is available. The property has a large back yard. Rents are $375, vacant $595, $375, $495

  18. 2020-03-03
    historical Active/Pending 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    This property consists of four 2-bedroom, 1-bath apartments. Tenants pay for heat and electric. Landlord pays water and trash. There is a full basement with washer and dryer hook-ups. Street parking is available. The property has a large back yard. Rents are $375, vacant $595, $375, $495

  19. 2020-02-24
    status Active 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    This property consists of four 2-bedroom, 1-bath apartments. Tenants pay for heat and electric. Landlord pays water and trash. There is a full basement with washer and dryer hook-ups. Street parking is available. The property has a large back yard. Rents are $375, vacant $595, $375, $495

  20. 2020-01-31
    historical Active/Pending 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    This property consists of four 2-bedroom, 1-bath apartments. Tenants pay for heat and electric. Landlord pays water and trash. There is a full basement with washer and dryer hook-ups. Street parking is available. The property has a large back yard. Rents are $375, vacant $595, $375, $495

  21. 2020-01-24
    status Active 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    This property consists of four 2-bedroom, 1-bath apartments. Tenants pay for heat and electric. Landlord pays water and trash. There is a full basement with washer and dryer hook-ups. Street parking is available. The property has a large back yard. Rents are $375, vacant $595, $375, $495

  22. 2019-11-23
    historical Active/Pending 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    This property consists of four 2-bedroom, 1-bath apartments. Tenants pay for heat and electric. Landlord pays water and trash. There is a full basement with washer and dryer hook-ups. Street parking is available. The property has a large back yard. Rents are $375, vacant $595, $375, $495

  23. 2019-10-24
    price $119,900 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    This property consists of four 2-bedroom, 1-bath apartments. Tenants pay for heat and electric. Landlord pays water and trash. There is a full basement with washer and dryer hook-ups. Street parking is available. The property has a large back yard. Rents are $375, vacant $595, $375, $495

  24. 2019-10-24
    status Active 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    This property consists of four 2-bedroom, 1-bath apartments. Tenants pay for heat and electric. Landlord pays water and trash. There is a full basement with washer and dryer hook-ups. Street parking is available. The property has a large back yard. Rents are $375, vacant $595, $375, $495

  25. 2019-10-16
    status Pending 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    This property consists of four 2-bedroom, 1-bath apartments. Tenants pay for heat and electric. Landlord pays water and trash. There is a full basement with washer and dryer hook-ups. Street parking is available. The property has a large back yard. Rents are $375, vacant $595, $375, $495

  26. 2019-10-15
    status Active 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    This property consists of four 2-bedroom, 1-bath apartments. Tenants pay for heat and electric. Landlord pays water and trash. There is a full basement with washer and dryer hook-ups. Street parking is available. The property has a large back yard. Rents are $375, vacant $595, $375, $495

  27. 2019-10-04
    historical Active/Pending 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    This property consists of four 2-bedroom, 1-bath apartments. Tenants pay for heat and electric. Landlord pays water and trash. There is a full basement with washer and dryer hook-ups. Street parking is available. The property has a large back yard. Rents are $375, vacant $595, $375, $495

  28. 2019-08-28
    status Active 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    This property consists of four 2-bedroom, 1-bath apartments. Tenants pay for heat and electric. Landlord pays water and trash. There is a full basement with washer and dryer hook-ups. Street parking is available. The property has a large back yard. Rents are $375, vacant $595, $375, $495

  29. 2019-08-08
    status Pending 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    This property consists of four 2-bedroom, 1-bath apartments. Tenants pay for heat and electric. Landlord pays water and trash. There is a full basement with washer and dryer hook-ups. Street parking is available. The property has a large back yard. Rents are $375, vacant $595, $375, $495

  30. 2019-06-21
    listed $124,900 Active 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    This property consists of four 2-bedroom, 1-bath apartments. Tenants pay for heat and electric. Landlord pays water and trash. There is a full basement with washer and dryer hook-ups. Street parking is available. The property has a large back yard. Rents are $375, vacant $595, $375, $495

  31. 2019-06-15
    historical
  32. 2019-04-23
    price $109,900
  33. 2019-03-22
    status Active
  34. 2019-03-15
    historical Active/Pending
  35. 2019-02-15
    historical
  36. 2019-02-15
    listed $106,900 Active
  37. 2018-11-13
    price $106,900
  38. 2018-09-20
    price $121,500
  39. 2018-09-13
    listed $110,000 Active
  40. 2016-08-15
    soldstatus $135,000
  41. 2008-04-07
    soldstatus $62,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,335 · $278/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,617 · $301/mo
Expected delta
+$282/yr (+$23/mo · 8.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥104°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$46,368
− Mortgage interest
−$13,998
− Property taxes
−$3,335
− Insurance
−$1,250
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,709
− Management
−$3,709
− Depreciation
−$7,270
Taxable income
$13,097
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,143
After-tax cash flow
$13,177/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Dayton City
NCES district ID
3904384
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
21% ▼ -11.00%
Median HH income
$28,688
Composite
12.94/100
National rank
#9579
State rank
#641 of 656 in OH

Livability — Dayton

Score
65/100
State rank
#716
US rank
#12895

Category grades

Amenities C- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dayton, OH
County
Montgomery County · 459,541 people
City population
164,387
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
Population (ZIP)
18,955
Household income
$43,973
Rent vs Own
64.0% rent · 36.0% own
Severe rent burden
1475.0

Population outlook (Montgomery County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
523,241 people
By 2030
514,948 · -1.6%
By 2040
493,378 · -5.7%
By 2050
469,639 · -10.2%
By 2075
418,360 · -20.0%
By 2100
353,315 · -32.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (68%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 68% White 23% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 3%
Common ancestry
Italian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 2% French/Haitian/Cajun 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Montgomery

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 49.8% · R 49.3%
2008→2024 swing
-5.8pp toward R · 2008: 6.2pp · 2024: 0.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+0.5 2020: D+2.2 2016: R+1.2 2012: D+3.1 2008: D+6.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -125.58%
Current HPI
173.4962
Rent YoY
▲ 4.34%
Metro
Dayton-Kettering, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+303.1% since first listed
32 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-01 Relisted Dayton MLS
  • 2026-03-25 Pending Dayton MLS
  • 2026-03-17 Listed $249,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2022-02-16 Price Changed $750 RENT.
  • 2020-06-22 Sold (Public Records) $210,000 Public Records
  • 2020-06-22 Sold (Public Records) $135,000 Public Records
  • 2020-05-29 Sold (MLS) $105,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2020-05-29 Sold (MLS) $105,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2020-03-03 Contingent Dayton MLS
  • 2020-02-24 Relisted Dayton MLS
  • 2020-01-31 Contingent Dayton MLS
  • 2020-01-24 Relisted Dayton MLS
  • 2019-11-23 Contingent Dayton MLS
  • 2019-10-24 Price Changed $119,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2019-10-24 Relisted Dayton MLS
  • 2019-10-16 Pending Dayton MLS
  • 2019-10-15 Relisted Dayton MLS
  • 2019-10-04 Contingent Dayton MLS
  • 2019-08-28 Relisted Dayton MLS
  • 2019-08-08 Pending Dayton MLS
  • 2019-06-21 Listed $124,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2019-06-15 Listing Removed Dayton MLS
  • 2019-04-23 Price Changed $109,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2019-03-22 Relisted Dayton MLS
  • 2019-03-15 Contingent Dayton MLS
  • 2019-02-15 Listing Removed Dayton MLS
  • 2019-02-15 Listed $106,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2018-11-13 Price Changed $106,900 Dayton MLS
  • 2018-09-20 Price Changed $121,500 Dayton MLS
  • 2018-09-13 Listed $110,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2016-08-15 Sold (Public Records) $135,000 Public Records
  • 2008-04-07 Sold (Public Records) $62,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,335 · -1.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…