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285 Mini Ln
D+ Composite 49.13
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +14.6/30.0
  • 1% rule +4.4/10.0
  • DSCR +4.4/10.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$165,000

285 Mini Ln · West Livingston, TX 77351
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,300 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 22 Days on market
Built 2010 0.51 ac lot $127/sqft · 46% below area Est $307k · 46% under $6/mo HOA

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Charming and thoughtfully updated 2-bedroom, 2-bath home situated on an expansive ~0.5-acre road-to-road lot in Livingston. Rebuilt in 2010, this home offers a warm and inviting feel with sheetrock walls, granite countertops, oak cabinetry, tile flooring, spacious bedrooms, and an open living layout with abundant natural light. Enjoy peaceful outdoor living from the oversized covered front porch or the more private backyard surrounded by mature shade trees. The property also features a wheelchair ramp, plenty of room for a future pool or outdoor additions, and a large detached garage/workshop with electricity, water, dual garage doors, and a separate private room ideal for guests, hobbies,

Key facts

  • Expansive lot
  • Private backyard
  • Updated home

Tags

UPDATED HOMEEXPANSIVE LOTOVERSIZED COVERED FRONT PORCHPRIVATE BACKYARDLARGE DETACHED GARAGESEPARATE PRIVATE ROOM

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Seller disclosure available
  • HOA & community: Association: Foresters Retreat; Annual association fee of $72; Association covers common areas and recreation facilities

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached oversized garage; 4 garage spaces
  • Utilities: Public water; Septic tank sewer
  • Home design: Residential property; Built in 2010; Block foundation
  • Construction: Cement siding and wood siding; Composition roof
  • Exterior features: Cleared lot

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom on first floor; Additional bedroom on first floor; Total of 3 rooms (includes living room and bedrooms)
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating (electric); Central air conditioning (electric)
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $165k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $39 ($466/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $155k (6.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $155k (6.3% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.6% vs local median 2.4% in West Livingston — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 50/100 on livability (#1,501 in TX) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Livingston ISD (rural): math 38% / reading 39% proficiency, ranked #459 of 826 in TX (top 56%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Timber Creek El (math 56% / reading 47%, grade C-, #808 of 4,322 statewide, top 19%, 522 students, 74% FRL); Livingston J H (math 30% / reading 32%, grade F, #1,015 of 1,662 statewide, top 62%, 893 students, 62% FRL); Livingston H S (math 35% / reading 46%, grade F, #798 of 1,632 statewide, top 49%, 1,128 students, 51% FRL) — zoned schools at 63% FRL track the district average.
  • Market conditions: 1202 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 769 units permitted in Polk County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Polk County population projected at +16% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 22 days — a 2% lower offer ($163k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $20k; list at $165k implies a 725% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→24/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $154,623 (6.3% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.94%
Cap rate
6.58%
Cash-on-cash
1.01%
DSCR
1.04
GRM
8.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$306,929
List price
$165,000
Delta
-23.44%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
9 within 2.0 mi
Show comp detail 8 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3183 Mangum Rd 0.26mi 3/2.0 1,273 (-2%) 20mo $179,000 $141 68
450 Windwood Dr 0.45mi 3/2.0 1,340 (+3%) 13mo $218,000 $163 63
738 Windwood Dr 0.26mi 3/2.0 1,240 (-5%) 22mo $90,000 $73 61
3195 Mangum Rd 0.25mi 3/2.0 1,200 (-8%) 21mo $179,000 $149 58
1090 Meridian 0.54mi 3/2.0 1,240 (-5%) 16mo $79,900 $64 54
2787 Mangum Rd 0.56mi 2/1.5 (-1) 1,400 (+8%) 9mo $290,000 $207 47
178 Windwood Dr 0.65mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,386 (+7%) 17mo $165,000 $119 40
115 Dick 0.50mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,112 (-14%) 14mo $165,000 $148 36

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-14.7%
Equity multiple
0.48×
Total profit
$-24,215
Equity at exit
$24,602
10-year hold
IRR
-5.9%
Equity multiple
0.62×
Total profit
$-17,702
Equity at exit
$14,266

Cash invested: $46,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Texas
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+5
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; statewide preemption; one of the fastest eviction climates; Travis County (Austin) slightly slower.

ZIP-level market 77351

Home prices YoY
-14.8%
Active inventory
1202
Price-to-rent
8.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,546 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$865
Tax from tax record
$243 /mo · $2,912/yr
Insurance
$69
HOA
$6
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$325
Net cashflow
$39

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,497
Max offer price $165,000
Occupancy floor 92%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $132 -5% $86 +0% $39 +5% $-8 +10% $-55
Rent -10% $-83 -5% $-22 +0% $39 +5% $100 +10% $161
Rate -1.0pp $122 -0.5pp $81 base $39 +0.5pp $-4 +1.0pp $-47

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$41,250
Closing costs
$4,950
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
446 Lexington Livingston, TX 4.0 2.0 900 $1,200 $1.33 6d 1 0.54mi
360 Terlingua Livingston, TX 3.0 2.0 1680 $1,575 $0.94 26d 1 0.58mi

HOA detail

Monthly dues
$6 · $72/yr
Likely covers
waterelectricpool

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-06-13
    days on market $165,000 Pending 22 DOM
  2. 2026-06-09
    days on market $165,000 Pending 21 DOM
  3. 2026-06-08
    days on market $165,000 Pending 20 DOM
  4. 2026-06-07
    statusdays on market $165,000 Pending 19 DOM
  5. 2026-06-04
    days on market $165,000 Active 16 DOM
  6. 2026-06-03
    days on market $165,000 Active 15 DOM
  7. 2026-06-02
    days on market $165,000 Active 14 DOM
  8. 2026-06-01
    days on market $165,000 Active 13 DOM
  9. 2026-05-31
    days on market $165,000 Active 12 DOM
  10. 2026-05-03
    historical
  11. 2026-04-29
    listed $235,000 Active
  12. 2003-06-02
    soldstatus $20,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast TX · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$2,912 · $243/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,020 · $252/mo
Expected delta
+$107/yr (+$9/mo · 3.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 8/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥112°F today · 24 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 8/10 Severe 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,555
− Mortgage interest
−$9,243
− Property taxes
−$2,912
− Insurance
−$825
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,484
− Management
−$1,484
− HOA
−$72
− Depreciation
−$4,800
Taxable loss
−$2,266
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$544
After-tax cash flow
$1,010/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Livingston ISD
NCES district ID
4827780
Math proficiency
38% ▼ -1.00%
Reading proficiency
39% ▲ 3.00%
Median HH income
$39,531
Composite
32.25/100
National rank
#5767
State rank
#459 of 826 in TX

Livability — West Livingston

Score
50/100
State rank
#1501
US rank
#25668

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
West Livingston, TX
County
Polk County · 37,143 people
Metro
nan
Population (ZIP)
37,143
Household income
$66,834
Rent vs Own
21.5% rent · 78.5% own
Severe rent burden
608.0

Population outlook (Polk County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
51,049 people
By 2030
53,243 · +4.3%
By 2040
56,528 · +10.7%
By 2050
59,243 · +16.1%
By 2075
63,528 · +24.4%
By 2100
60,376 · +18.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (72%)
Race & ethnicity
White 72% Hispanic / Latino 14% Two or more races 9% Black 8% Native American 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 11%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Italian 2% Portuguese 2%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 10%

Political lean MEDSL · Polk

2024 margin
Solid R (+58.9) · D 20.2% · R 79.1%
2008→2024 swing
-21.7pp toward R · 2008: -37.2pp · 2024: -58.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+58.9 2020: R+54.5 2016: R+56.5 2012: R+48.2 2008: R+37.2

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -31.11%
Current HPI
178.5316
Rent YoY
Metro
nan
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.95%
F500 in state
110

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in TX)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+725.0% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-11 Pending HARMLS
  • 2026-06-06 Pending HARMLS
  • 2026-05-19 Listed $165,000 HARMLS
  • 2026-05-03 Listing Removed HARMLS
  • 2026-04-29 Listed $235,000 HARMLS
  • 2003-06-02 Sold (Public Records) $20,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+5.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,912 · +7.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…