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103 Peabody St
C+ Composite 64.98
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +22.3/30.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +7.2/10.0
  • ARV discount +6.2/15.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • 1% rule +4.6/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$159,900

103 Peabody St · Buffalo, NY 14210
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,463 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 15 Days on market
Built 1880 5,612 sqft lot $109/sqft · at area comps Est $156k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Well-maintained home offering 1,463 square feet of living space! This property features plenty of off-street paved parking that has been regularly maintained and sealed every two years. The remodeled kitchen and bathroom were both updated within the last five years, giving the home a fresh and modern feel. The kitchen also includes an Insta-Hot system, perfect for convenient on-demand hot water. Major mechanics have been updated, providing peace of mind for the next owner. A great opportunity to own a move-in ready home with thoughtful updates throughout! Offers should be received by 10am on May 24th to be reviewed.

Key facts

  • Remodeled bathroom
  • Insta-hot system
  • Remodeled kitchen

Tags

OFF-STREET PAVED PARKINGREMODELED KITCHENREMODELED BATHROOMINSTA-HOT SYSTEMMAJOR MECHANICS UPDATED

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: On-site generator

Exterior

  • Parking: No garage
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected; Circuit breaker electric
  • Home design: Single-story; Existing (year built not specified); Vinyl siding; Architectural shingle roof; Corner lot near public transit; rectangular (52 x 107)
  • Construction: Vinyl siding construction; Pillar/post/pier foundation
  • Exterior features: Blacktop driveway; Gravel driveway; Covered porch; Deck; Shed(s) / storage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas oven; Gas range
  • Bedrooms: 1 main-level bedroom
  • Flooring: Carpet; Vinyl; Varies
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom (main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas heating; Radiant heating
  • Interior features: Separate/formal dining room; Eat-in kitchen; Walk-in pantry; Window treatments (drapes); Workshop; Has fireplace (1)
  • Laundry & utility: Main-level laundry

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $160k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $209 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $153k (4.1% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $153k (4.1% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: International School (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #2,048 of 2,108 statewide, top 97%, 981 students, 92% FRL); Hutchinson Central Technical High School (math 96% / reading 32%, grade B-, #807 of 1,100 statewide, top 73%, 1,175 students, 78% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+12.7%/yr); 94 active listings in the ZIP; 11 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 16d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 34% of the median local income ($54k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $17k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $16k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $45k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$43k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 15 days — a 2% lower offer ($158k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $25k; list at $160k implies a 540% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1880 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $153,319 (4.1% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1880 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.96%
Cap rate
8.28%
Cash-on-cash
7.08%
DSCR
1.32
GRM
8.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$155,557
List price
$159,900
Delta
2.79%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 11 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
35 Walter St 0.13mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,510 (+3%) 3mo $240,000 $159 81
119 Peabody St 0.03mi 3/1.0 1,302 (-11%) 10mo $150,000 $115 72
310 Smith St 0.34mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,441 (-2%) 8mo $70,000 $49 70
118 Peabody St 0.04mi 3/1.0 1,362 (-7%) 22mo $130,000 $95 69
823 Perry St 0.42mi 3/1.0 1,520 (+4%) 9mo $140,000 $92 67
135 Bushnell St 0.70mi 3/1.0 1,530 (+5%) 1mo $121,200 $79 59
165 Smith St 0.47mi 3/1.0 1,391 (-5%) 13mo $90,000 $65 59
271 Babcock St 0.30mi 3/2.0 1,387 (-5%) 18mo $110,000 $79 58
530 Fulton St 0.64mi 3/1.5 1,484 (+1%) 18mo $115,000 $77 51
54 Clifford St 0.22mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,604 (+10%) 22mo $200,000 $125 51
57 Jones St 0.69mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,497 (+2%) 12mo $72,000 $48 49

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
30.2%
Equity multiple
3.42×
Total profit
$108,440
Equity at exit
$144,051
10-year hold
IRR
27.6%
Equity multiple
8.35×
Total profit
$328,879
Equity at exit
$310,651

Cash invested: $44,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14210

Home prices YoY
13.8%
Rents YoY
12.7%
Active inventory
94
Price-to-rent
8.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,533 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$839
Tax from tax record
$42 /mo · $502/yr
Insurance
$67
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$322
Net cashflow
$209

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,269
Max offer price $159,900
Occupancy floor 81%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $299 -5% $254 +0% $209 +5% $163 +10% $118
Rent -10% $88 -5% $148 +0% $209 +5% $269 +10% $330
Rate -1.0pp $289 -0.5pp $249 base $209 +0.5pp $167 +1.0pp $125

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$39,975
Closing costs
$4,797
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 11 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
901 S Park Ave Unit Lower Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1729 $1,600 $0.93 25d 1 0.55mi
47 Lester St Unit Main Floor Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 900 $1,000 $1.11 45d 1 0.55mi
140 Seymour St Unit First Floor Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 1300 $1,800 $1.38 5d 1 0.62mi
140 Seymour St Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 1300 $1,800 $1.38 25d 1 0.62mi
700 Hopkins St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,225 $1.11 16d 1 0.97mi
89 Macamley St #2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1274 $1,100 $0.86 12d 1 1.32mi
214 Abbott Rd Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 945 $1,200 $1.27 16d 1 1.35mi
225 Louisiana St Buffalo, NY 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1164 $2,653 $2.28 3d 7 1.35mi
76 Hammerschmidt Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,275 $1.06 3d 1 1.36mi
1899 Seneca St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1134 $1,075 $0.95 16d 1 1.46mi
230 Scott St Buffalo, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1285 $2,325 $1.81 3d 4 1.50mi

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2026-05-11
    listed $159,900 Active 623-char remark
  2. 1995-04-28
    soldstatus $25,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$502 · $42/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,602 · $134/mo
Expected delta
+$1,100/yr (+$92/mo · 219.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 7/10 Severe FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 96% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,398
− Mortgage interest
−$8,957
− Property taxes
−$502
− Insurance
−$1,466
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,472
− Management
−$1,472
− Depreciation
−$4,652
Taxable loss
−$122
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$29
After-tax cash flow
$2,534/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
15,563
Household income
$54,197
Rent vs Own
53.9% rent · 46.1% own
Severe rent burden
959.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (79%)
Race & ethnicity
White 79% Two or more races 8% Black 8% Hispanic / Latino 7% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 6%
Common ancestry
Romanian 21% Lithuanian 2% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada, China
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 2% Arabic 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 52.34%
Current HPI
431.7951
Rent YoY
▲ 12.67%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+539.6% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-26 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-05-11 Listed $159,900 WNYREIS
  • 1995-04-28 Sold (Public Records) $25,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+12.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $502 · +142.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…