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None Duplex
C Composite 59.21
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +21.4/30.0
  • ARV discount +13.2/15.0
  • DSCR +6.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.6/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +2.8/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$249,500

None · Troy, NY 12182
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,460 sqft · MultiFamily · 101 Days on market
Built 1890 Average condition 3,049 sqft lot $171/sqft · 13% below area Est $286k · 13% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Great investment property, or attractive owner-occupant opportunity. Live in one unit and rent the other. Units separately metered. Cozy two-family that pays for itself! Move-in ready. Each unit has two bedrooms, a full bath and an eat-in kitchen. 1st floor has laundry room; 2nd floor has laundry area. Paddle fans. Recessed lighting. Exterior is low maintenance vinyl siding, with asphalt shingle roof. Fully fenced back yard with large deck. Off-street parking for 3 cars (parking spots could be rented separately). Close to 787, pulic transportation, parks, stores, restaurants and downtown Troy. Deck and most of interior painted recently. New hot-water heater 2026. Shed sold as-is.

Key facts

  • Large deck
  • Vinyl-sided
  • Laundry room

Tags

EAT-IN KITCHENLAUNDRY ROOMVINYL-SIDEDASPHALT SHINGLE ROOFFULLY FENCED BACK YARDLARGE DECK

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1-bath units multifamily listed at $250k. Condition is rated average.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $316 ($4k/yr) — positive. Per door: $158/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $250k).
  • Recommended offer: $227k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.1% vs local median 5.3% in Troy — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#88 in NY, #1,350 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, crime F.
  • Lansingburgh Central School District (urban): math 31% / reading 35% proficiency, ranked #566 of 590 in NY (top 96%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Turnpike Elementary School (534 students, 61% FRL); Knickerbacker Middle School (math 15% / reading 35%, grade F, #601 of 729 statewide, top 82%, 471 students, 75% FRL); Lansingburgh Senior High School (math 92%, 638 students, 75% FRL) — zoned schools average 70% FRL vs 51% district-wide (19 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 76 active listings in the ZIP; 17 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 17d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 405 units permitted in Rensselaer County in 2024 (224 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Rensselaer County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 101 days — a 9% lower offer ($227k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $227,045 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 101 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  6. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  7. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  8. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.06%
Cap rate
8.08%
Cash-on-cash
6.38%
DSCR
1.28
GRM
7.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$285,540
List price
$249,500
Delta
-12.62%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
395 4th Ave 0.16mi 4/2.0 1,440 (-1%) 22mo $215,000 $149 72
417 7th Ave 0.21mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,564 (+7%) 21mo $111,000 $71 56
278 3rd Ave 0.50mi 4/2.0 1,628 (+12%) 17mo $190,000 $117 43
89 Heartt Ave 0.64mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,584 (+8%) 14mo $240,000 $152 40
660 2nd Ave 0.57mi 4/3.0 1,584 (+8%) 21mo $217,500 $137 38
98 Hudson Ave 0.74mi 4/2.0 1,672 (+14%) 7mo $230,000 $138 35
75 Ontario St 0.56mi 4/2.0 1,672 (+14%) 19mo $230,000 $138 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-7.9%
Equity multiple
0.71×
Total profit
$-20,224
Equity at exit
$37,201
10-year hold
IRR
1.7%
Equity multiple
1.12×
Total profit
$8,614
Equity at exit
$21,572

Cash invested: $69,860 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12182

Home prices YoY
-15.6%
Active inventory
76
Price-to-rent
15.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,653 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,308
Tax est. 1.5%
$312 /mo · $3,742/yr
Insurance
$104
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$557
Net cashflow
$316

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,253
Max offer price $249,500
Occupancy floor 83%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $489 -5% $402 +0% $316 +5% $230 +10% $144
Rent -10% $107 -5% $211 +0% $316 +5% $421 +10% $526
Rate -1.0pp $442 -0.5pp $380 base $316 +0.5pp $251 +1.0pp $186

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,653

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$62,375
Closing costs
$7,485
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 17 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
386 3rd Ave #1 Troy, NY 3.0 1.0 1024 $1,700 $1.66 16d 1 0.20mi
290 2nd Ave Troy, NY 3.0 1.0 1400 $1,600 $1.14 23d 1 0.46mi
53 Park Ave Cohoes, NY 3.0 1.0 1875 $1,600 $0.85 16d 1 0.61mi
21 120th St Troy, NY 4.0 1.0 1200 $1,300 $1.08 23d 1 0.75mi
750 2nd Ave Troy, NY 1.0–3.0 1.0–1.5 1185 $1,711 $1.44 16d 1 0.78mi
157 6th Ave Unit 2 Troy, NY 3.0 1.0 1300 $1,350 $1.04 21d 1 0.84mi
140 5th Ave Unit 2 Troy, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,395 $1.16 25d 1 0.88mi
131 6th Ave Troy, NY 4.0 1.0 1400 $2,325 $1.66 16d 1 0.91mi
192 Saratoga St Cohoes, NY 1.0–3.0 1.0–3.0 1157 $2,600 $2.25 16d 4 1.10mi
338 Saratoga St Unit 2 Cohoes, NY 3.0 1.5 1200 $1,495 $1.25 46d 1 1.20mi
12 White St Cohoes, NY 3.0 2.0 1790 $2,895 $1.62 21d 1 1.21mi
159 Main St #2 Cohoes, NY 3.0 1.0 950 $1,295 $1.36 16d 1 1.22mi
53 Main St Unit 3 Cohoes, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,345 $1.12 25d 1 1.26mi
300 Ontario St Cohoes, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,600 $1.45 16d 1 1.29mi
143 President St Unit 2 Troy, NY 4.0 1.0 1200 $1,900 $1.58 16d 1 1.38mi
3132-3134 6th Ave Troy, NY 3.0 1.0 950 $1,350 $1.42 16d 1 1.43mi
121 Columbia Gdns Cohoes, NY 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 863 $2,294 $2.66 16d 7 1.47mi

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    days on market $249,500 Active 101 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $249,500 Active 98 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $249,500 Active 97 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $249,500 Active 96 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $249,500 Active 95 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $249,500 Active 93 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $249,500 Active 90 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $249,500 Active 89 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $249,500 Active 88 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $249,500 Active 87 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $249,500 Active 84 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $249,500 Active 83 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $249,500 Active 82 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $249,500 Active 81 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $249,500 Active 80 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $249,500 Active 79 DOM
  17. 2026-03-12
    listed $249,500 Active 688-char remark
    Show marketing remark (688 chars)

    Great investment property, or attractive owner-occupant opportunity. Live in one unit and rent the other. Units separately metered. Cozy two-family that pays for itself! Move-in ready. Each unit has two bedrooms, a full bath and an eat-in kitchen. 1st floor has laundry room; 2nd floor has laundry area. Paddle fans. Recessed lighting. Exterior is low maintenance vinyl siding, with asphalt shingle roof. Fully fenced back yard with large deck. Off-street parking for 3 cars (parking spots could be rented separately). Close to 787, pulic transportation, parks, stores, restaurants and downtown Troy. Deck and most of interior painted recently. New hot-water heater 2026. Shed sold as-is.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 8/10 Severe FEMA zone X (shaded) · 78% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 6% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$31,836
− Mortgage interest
−$13,976
− Property taxes
−$3,742
− Insurance
−$1,914
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,547
− Management
−$2,547
− Depreciation
−$7,258
Taxable loss
−$148
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$36
After-tax cash flow
$3,829/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 11 photos

Average 55/100 Cosmetic rehab

This two-family home is move-in ready with recent updates to the exterior and interior. It requires some cosmetic updates to the kitchen and bathrooms to maximize its resale and rental value.

Repairs flagged

  • Moderate kitchen cabinets — dated and worn
  • Moderate kitchen appliances — dated and worn
  • Moderate kitchen flooring — dated and worn
  • Moderate bathroom tile — dated and worn
  • Minor interior paint — some wear

Value-add opportunities

  • Both paint interior walls — Fresh paint enhances curb appeal and interior aesthetics
  • Both replace kitchen cabinets and appliances — Modern kitchen will attract more buyers/renters
  • Both update bathroom tile — Fresh tile will improve the bathroom's appearance and functionality

Renovation cost estimate screening

Repair itemSeverityEst. cost
kitchen cabinets · dated and worn Moderate $3,000–15,000
kitchen appliances · dated and worn Moderate $3,000–15,000
kitchen flooring · dated and worn Moderate $3,000–15,000
bathroom tile · dated and worn Moderate $3,000–15,000
interior paint · some wear Minor $500–3,000
Total estimated repair cost · 5 items $12,500–63,000

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both paint interior walls — Fresh paint enhances curb appeal and interior aesthetics
  • Both replace kitchen cabinets and appliances — Modern kitchen will attract more buyers/renters
  • Both update bathroom tile — Fresh tile will improve the bathroom's appearance and functionality

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lansingburgh Central School District
NCES district ID
3616740
Math proficiency
31% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
35% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$44,807
Composite
28.19/100
National rank
#6810
State rank
#566 of 590 in NY

Livability — Troy

Score
81/100
State rank
#88
US rank
#1350

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living B+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Troy, NY
City population
53,479
Population (ZIP)
14,273

Population outlook (Rensselaer County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
162,400 people
By 2030
161,746 · -0.4%
By 2040
158,095 · -2.7%
By 2050
152,966 · -5.8%
By 2075
140,767 · -13.3%
By 2100
124,727 · -23.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (70%)
Race & ethnicity
White 70% Black 14% Two or more races 12% Hispanic / Latino 7%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 6%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 7% Romanian 3% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Rensselaer

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 50.7% · R 49.3%
2008→2024 swing
-8.0pp toward R · 2008: 9.3pp · 2024: 1.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+1.4 2020: D+5.6 2016: R+2.9 2012: D+11.8 2008: D+9.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -50.58%
Current HPI
273.5758
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-03-12 Listed $249,500 Global MLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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