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347 Seneca Rd Duplex
B- Composite 68.76
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +7.0/10.0
  • Schools +3.4/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0

$159,900

347 Seneca Rd · North Hornell, NY 14843
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,632 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 81 Days on market
Built 1930 8,560 sqft lot $98/sqft · 26% above area Est $127k · 26% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

A 2-unit residential building offering a 2-bedroom, 1-full bathroom unit for 900 / month and a 1-bedroom, 1-bathroom unit for $800 / month. Municipal water and sewer included in rent. Each tenant pays for his or her own electricity. Owner pays for natural gas. Separate laundry for tenants’ use. Gas fired, hot air, heating system. Note: Listing agent is a relative of the seller. Note: The property lies within a 500-flood zone. Note: The property shares a driveway with the property to its rear.

Key facts

  • 8,560 sq ft lot
  • 2 parking spots
  • Built 1930

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 3-bed/2.5-bath units multifamily listed at $160k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $990 ($12k/yr) — positive. Per door: $495/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $160k).
  • Recommended offer: $150k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#579 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, health & safety A+, housing A-; Watch: schools C-, crime D-, amenities F.
  • Hornell City School District (town): math 33% / reading 49% proficiency, ranked #519 of 590 in NY (top 88%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 59 active listings in the ZIP; 6 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 100% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 196 units permitted in Steuben County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,795/mo this rent would consume 58% of the median local household income ($58k/yr) (locally 415% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $7k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $6k appreciation (4.0% local appreciation)).
  • Steuben County population projected at -20% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (4.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $45k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 5, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$32k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 81 days — a 6% lower offer ($150k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $74k; list at $160k implies a 118% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1930 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $150,306 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 81 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1930 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.75%
Cap rate
13.72%
Cash-on-cash
26.54%
DSCR
2.18
GRM
4.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$127,127
List price
$159,900
Delta
25.78%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
9 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
122 Seneca St 0.70mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,824 (+12%) 22mo $33,000 $18 25

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

3.95% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
34.3%
Equity multiple
3.02×
Total profit
$90,595
Equity at exit
$80,584
10-year hold
IRR
33.6%
Equity multiple
6.02×
Total profit
$224,624
Equity at exit
$131,415

Cash invested: $44,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14843

Home prices YoY
1.9%
Active inventory
59
Price-to-rent
9.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,795 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$839
Tax from tax record
$313 /mo · $3,754/yr
Insurance
$67
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$587
Net cashflow
$990

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,542
Max offer price $159,900
Occupancy floor 60%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $2,795

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$39,975
Closing costs
$4,797
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 6 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
21 Armory Pl Hornell, NY 2.0 1.0 2074 $1,200 $0.58 43d 1 0.76mi
14 Willow Pl Hornell, NY 4.0 2.0 1726 $2,000 $1.16 43d 1 0.82mi
54 Bemis Ave Hornell, NY 2.0 1.0 1801 $1,300 $0.72 43d 1 0.96mi
15 Hakes Ave Unit 102 Hornell, NY 4.0 2.0 2000 $2,195 $1.10 43d 1 1.09mi
58 Elm St Hornell, NY 4.0 2.0 1600 $2,495 $1.56 43d 1 1.32mi
7459 Seneca Rd N Hornell, NY 4.0 1.5 1200 $1,395 $1.16 43d 1 1.41mi

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $159,900 Active 81 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $159,900 Active 80 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $159,900 Active 79 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $159,900 Active 78 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $159,900 Active 77 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $159,900 Active 75 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $159,900 Active 74 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $159,900 Active 71 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $159,900 Active 70 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $159,900 Active 69 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $159,900 Active 68 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $159,900 Active 65 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $159,900 Active 64 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $159,900 Active 63 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $159,900 Active 62 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $159,900 Active 61 DOM
  17. 2026-04-20
    status Active 506-char remark
    Show marketing remark (506 chars)

    A 2-unit residential building offering a 2-bedroom, 1-full bathroom unit for 900 / month and a 1-bedroom, 1-bathroom unit for $800 / month. Municipal water and sewer included in rent. Each tenant pays for his or her own electricity. Owner pays for natural gas. Separate laundry for tenants’ use. Gas fired, hot air, heating system. Note: Listing agent is a relative of the seller. Note: The property lies within a 500-flood zone. Note: The property shares a driveway with the property to its rear.

  18. 2026-04-13
    status Pending 506-char remark
    Show marketing remark (506 chars)

    A 2-unit residential building offering a 2-bedroom, 1-full bathroom unit for 900 / month and a 1-bedroom, 1-bathroom unit for $800 / month. Municipal water and sewer included in rent. Each tenant pays for his or her own electricity. Owner pays for natural gas. Separate laundry for tenants’ use. Gas fired, hot air, heating system. Note: Listing agent is a relative of the seller. Note: The property lies within a 500-flood zone. Note: The property shares a driveway with the property to its rear.

  19. 2026-03-23
    listed $159,900 Active 506-char remark
    Show marketing remark (506 chars)

    A 2-unit residential building offering a 2-bedroom, 1-full bathroom unit for 900 / month and a 1-bedroom, 1-bathroom unit for $800 / month. Municipal water and sewer included in rent. Each tenant pays for his or her own electricity. Owner pays for natural gas. Separate laundry for tenants’ use. Gas fired, hot air, heating system. Note: Listing agent is a relative of the seller. Note: The property lies within a 500-flood zone. Note: The property shares a driveway with the property to its rear.

  20. 2008-07-28
    soldstatus $73,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,754 · $313/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,754 · $313/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (shaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 8 d/yr ≥92°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$33,540
− Mortgage interest
−$8,957
− Property taxes
−$3,754
− Insurance
−$800
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,683
− Management
−$2,683
− Depreciation
−$4,652
Taxable income
$10,011
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,403
After-tax cash flow
$9,478/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Hornell City School District
NCES district ID
3614820
Math proficiency
33% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
49% ▲ 6.00%
Median HH income
$40,251
Composite
34.33/100
National rank
#5234
State rank
#519 of 590 in NY

Livability — North Hornell

Score
67/100
State rank
#579
US rank
#10449

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D- Employment B- Housing A- Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
North Hornell, NY
County
Steuben County · 41,193 people
Metro
Corning, NY
Population (ZIP)
12,383
Household income
$57,874
Rent vs Own
39.4% rent · 60.6% own
Severe rent burden
415.0

Population outlook (Steuben County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
93,062 people
By 2030
89,793 · -3.5%
By 2040
82,353 · -11.5%
By 2050
74,286 · -20.2%
By 2075
55,589 · -40.3%
By 2100
37,587 · -59.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (92%)
Race & ethnicity
White 92% Two or more races 3% Hispanic / Latino 3% Black 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 3% Romanian 2% Iranian 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · French/Haitian/Cajun 2% Arabic 1% Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Steuben

2024 margin
Solid R (+31.8) · D 34.1% · R 65.9%
2008→2024 swing
-15.0pp toward R · 2008: -16.8pp · 2024: -31.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+31.8 2020: R+29.6 2016: R+36.2 2012: R+16.4 2008: R+16.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 3.95%
Current HPI
210.1986
Rent YoY
Metro
Corning, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+117.6% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-20 Relisted UNYREIS
  • 2026-04-13 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2026-03-23 Listed $159,900 UNYREIS
  • 2008-07-28 Sold (Public Records) $73,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,754 · +40.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…