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661 Lawndale St
B Composite 71.28
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +10.0/15.0
  • Rent growth +4.2/5.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.4/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$57,000

661 Lawndale St · South Bend, IN 46628
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,568 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 110 Days on market
Built 1907 4,792 sqft lot $36/sqft · 5% below area Est $60k · 5% under ↓ 28% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

* Seller financing available * for a potential investment property with 4 bedrooms and 1 bathroom with great potential? This property is less than a 10-minute drive to Notre Dame!!

Key facts

  • 4,792 sq ft lot
  • Built 1907
  • Listed 109 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $57k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $719 ($9k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $57k).
  • Recommended offer: $52k (9.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 21.4% vs local median 4.4% in South Bend — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 64/100 on livability (#365 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities D, employment D, schools F.
  • South Bend Community School Corporation (urban): math 12% / reading 21% proficiency, ranked #284 of 301 in IN (top 94%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.8%/yr); 424 active listings in the ZIP; 26 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 21d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 754 units permitted in St. Joseph County in 2024 (460 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $394 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 6.8% rent growth), your $16k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 110 days — a 9% lower offer ($52k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 6 sale attempts since 2y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1907 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $51,870 (9.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 110 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 9% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1907 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.56%
Cap rate
21.43%
Cash-on-cash
54.05%
DSCR
3.40
GRM
3.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$60,296
List price
$57,000
Delta
-5.47%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
744 Blaine Ave 0.26mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,566 (-0%) 1mo $152,000 $97 82
1060 Woodward Ave 0.61mi 4/2.0 1,640 (+5%) 0mo $272,000 $166 60
1210 Johnson St 0.61mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,568 (0%) 4mo $98,000 $63 59
2510 Fredrickson St 0.72mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,540 (-2%) 1mo $76,000 $49 57
1125 W Washington St 0.57mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,636 (+4%) 4mo $224,000 $137 56
526 Leland Ave 0.71mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,568 (0%) 4mo $225,000 $143 54
2205 Kenwood Ave 0.55mi 4/2.5 1,700 (+8%) 2mo $49,000 $29 53
1238 Diamond Ave 0.56mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,402 (-11%) 2mo $101,000 $72 49
1040 Woodward Ave 0.64mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,656 (+6%) 4mo $185,000 $112 49
726 W Lasalle Ave 0.67mi 4/1.5 1,760 (+12%) 2mo $235,000 $134 45
1337 N Adams St 0.65mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,366 (-13%) 2mo $95,000 $70 41
706 California St 0.65mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,392 (-11%) 1mo $230,000 $165 39

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.78% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
56.6%
Equity multiple
3.65×
Total profit
$42,361
Equity at exit
$8,499
10-year hold
IRR
63.0%
Equity multiple
8.62×
Total profit
$121,607
Equity at exit
$4,928

Cash invested: $15,960 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46628

Rents YoY
6.8%
Active inventory
424
Price-to-rent
3.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,460 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$299
Tax from tax record
$112 /mo · $1,345/yr
Insurance
$24
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$307
Net cashflow
$719

Break-even live

Break-even rent $550
Max offer price $57,000
Occupancy floor 46%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$14,250
Closing costs
$1,710
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 26 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
736 Lawndale Ave Unit 1 South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 1072 $1,200 $1.12 13d 1 0.10mi
752 Diamond Ave South Bend, IN 3.0 1.5 1248 $1,400 $1.12 43d 1 0.17mi
1118 Van Buren St South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 1394 $1,375 $0.99 21d 1 0.29mi
910 Allen St South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,350 $1.23 21d 1 0.39mi
2010 Lincoln Way W Unit 2 South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 1150 $1,325 $1.15 21d 1 0.42mi
1032 Allen St South Bend, IN 3.0 2.0 1580 $1,200 $0.76 43d 1 0.46mi
1008 O Brien St Unit O South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 1634 $800 $0.49 21d 1 0.48mi
2203 Smith St South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 1248 $1,215 $0.97 13d 1 0.55mi
2205 Lincoln Way W South Bend, IN 4.0 2.0 1440 $1,565 $1.09 13d 1 0.57mi
1054 Huey St South Bend, IN 4.0 2.0 1288 $1,550 $1.20 13d 1 0.58mi
1243 Portage Ave South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 1570 $1,500 $0.96 43d 1 0.59mi
1206 Johnson St South Bend, IN 3.0 1.5 1320 $1,400 $1.06 43d 1 0.60mi
1210 Johnson St South Bend, IN 3.0 2.0 1568 $1,250 $0.80 21d 1 0.60mi
609 N Scott St South Bend, IN 5.0 1.5 1951 $1,450 $0.74 43d 1 0.62mi
2530 Bonds Ave South Bend, IN 5.0 1.5 1866 $2,000 $1.07 43d 1 0.77mi
504 W Navarre St South Bend, IN 3.0 1.5 1520 $1,350 $0.89 13d 1 0.77mi
1505 N Adams St South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,350 $1.12 13d 1 0.78mi
1214 Queen St South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 1056 $1,300 $1.23 13d 1 0.86mi
1642 Johnson St South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 1375 $1,400 $1.02 13d 1 0.96mi
1630 Obrien St South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 1120 $1,400 $1.25 13d 1 0.96mi
221 S Taylor St South Bend, IN 3.0 2.0 1178 $2,599 $2.21 13d 1 1.02mi
1317 Poland St South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,300 $1.18 21d 1 1.13mi
211 W Washington St South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0–2.5 1162 $7,491 $6.44 21d 19 1.13mi
2502 Ford St South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 1176 $1,175 $1.00 43d 1 1.27mi
1918 Johnson St South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,200 $1.00 13d 1 1.30mi
300 E Lasalle Ave South Bend, IN 3.0 1.0–3.0 1013 $3,009 $2.97 13d 31 1.34mi

Listing history 25 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $57,000 Active 110 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $57,000 Active 109 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $57,000 Active 108 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $57,000 Active 107 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $57,000 Active 105 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $57,000 Active 104 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $57,000 Active 102 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $57,000 Active 101 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $57,000 Active 100 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $57,000 Active 99 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $57,000 Active 95 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $57,000 Active 94 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $57,000 Active 93 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $57,000 Active 92 DOM
  15. 2026-05-07
    status Active 181-char remark
    Show marketing remark (181 chars)

    * Seller financing available * for a potential investment property with 4 bedrooms and 1 bathroom with great potential? This property is less than a 10-minute drive to Notre Dame!!

  16. 2026-05-07
    historical 181-char remark
    Show marketing remark (181 chars)

    * Seller financing available * for a potential investment property with 4 bedrooms and 1 bathroom with great potential? This property is less than a 10-minute drive to Notre Dame!!

  17. 2026-04-04
    status Active 181-char remark
    Show marketing remark (181 chars)

    * Seller financing available * for a potential investment property with 4 bedrooms and 1 bathroom with great potential? This property is less than a 10-minute drive to Notre Dame!!

  18. 2026-02-21
    price $57,000 181-char remark
    Show marketing remark (181 chars)

    * Seller financing available * for a potential investment property with 4 bedrooms and 1 bathroom with great potential? This property is less than a 10-minute drive to Notre Dame!!

  19. 2025-10-30
    status Active 181-char remark
    Show marketing remark (181 chars)

    * Seller financing available * for a potential investment property with 4 bedrooms and 1 bathroom with great potential? This property is less than a 10-minute drive to Notre Dame!!

  20. 2025-09-03
    status Pending 181-char remark
    Show marketing remark (181 chars)

    * Seller financing available * for a potential investment property with 4 bedrooms and 1 bathroom with great potential? This property is less than a 10-minute drive to Notre Dame!!

  21. 2025-07-30
    listed $58,000 Active 181-char remark
    Show marketing remark (181 chars)

    * Seller financing available * for a potential investment property with 4 bedrooms and 1 bathroom with great potential? This property is less than a 10-minute drive to Notre Dame!!

  22. 2025-06-18
    price $58,500
  23. 2025-05-19
    price $65,000
  24. 2025-04-15
    listed $77,000 Active
  25. 2024-12-19
    listed $79,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,345 · $112/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,345 · $112/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥99°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,523
− Mortgage interest
−$3,193
− Property taxes
−$1,345
− Insurance
−$285
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,402
− Management
−$1,402
− Depreciation
−$1,658
Taxable income
$8,239
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,977
After-tax cash flow
$6,649/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
South Bend Community School Corporation
NCES district ID
1810290
Math proficiency
12% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
21% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$41,935
Composite
14.21/100
National rank
#9452
State rank
#284 of 301 in IN

Livability — South Bend

Score
64/100
State rank
#365
US rank
#13730

Category grades

Amenities D Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
South Bend, IN
County
Saint Joseph County · 189,048 people
City population
99,767
Metro
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI
Population (ZIP)
27,685
Household income
$61,759
Rent vs Own
31.6% rent · 68.4% own
Severe rent burden
1024.0

Population outlook (St. Joseph County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
273,186 people
By 2030
273,594 · +0.1%
By 2040
271,641 · -0.6%
By 2050
269,187 · -1.5%
By 2075
263,136 · -3.7%
By 2100
245,659 · -10.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.60)
Race & ethnicity
White 55% Black 30% Hispanic / Latino 10% Two or more races 8%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 8%
Common ancestry
Romanian 12% Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada, China
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 7% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · St. Joseph

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 50.0% · R 48.5% · Other 1.5%
2008→2024 swing
-15.6pp toward R · 2008: 17.1pp · 2024: 1.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+1.5 2020: D+5.8 2016: D+0.2 2012: D+3.5 2008: D+17.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -130.47%
Current HPI
202.112
Rent YoY
▲ 6.78%
Metro
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-27.8% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-07 Relisted IRMLS
  • 2026-05-07 Delisted IRMLS
  • 2026-04-04 Relisted IRMLS
  • 2026-02-21 Price Changed $57,000 IRMLS
  • 2025-10-30 Relisted IRMLS
  • 2025-09-03 Pending IRMLS
  • 2025-07-30 Listed $58,000 IRMLS
  • 2025-06-18 Price Changed $58,500 IRMLS
  • 2025-05-19 Price Changed $65,000 IRMLS
  • 2025-04-15 Listed $77,000 IRMLS
  • 2024-12-19 Listed $79,000 IRMLS

Property tax history

-4.4%/yr

Latest (2023): $1,345 · -0.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…